WorksheetsMorality Unit 2 Study Guide/Overview Sheet
Total questions: 73
Worksheet time: 37mins
Sin is defined as:
abuse of the freedom God gave to humans that allow us to love Him and others
The ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle
Choosing to do right when other options are presented
the inclination (tendency) to sin; this is retained even after baptism
Original Sin is:
the first sin committed by Adam and Eve, affecting all humanity
a special blessing given to Adam and Eve
the act of kindness shown by Adam and Eve
a law established by Moses
Satan is:
an evil spirit or fallen angel
a prophet
a saint
a historical king
Concupiscence is:
A strong desire or lust, especially sexual
A type of plant disease
A mathematical concept
A form of government
The difference between an angel and a human is:
Angels are spiritual beings, while humans are physical beings.
Angels are always visible, while humans are invisible.
Humans have wings, while angels do not.
Angels can only live on Earth, while humans can live anywhere.
At what point will humans not be able to repent for sin?
After death
After committing a sin
Before committing a sin
During prayer
The catechism describes the power of Satan as:
Limited by God's permission.
Unlimited and equal to God's power.
Completely powerless.
Always victorious over good.
Adam and Eve immediately lose which grace as a consequence of the first sin?
Sanctifying grace
Actual grace
Sacramental grace
Natural grace
What is Human Dignity?
Dignity is the quality of being worthy of love (i.e. being treated in a way that helps you become more or who you were created to be).
Dignity is the ability to earn money and gain power over others.
Dignity is the act of following all rules without question.
Dignity is the process of achieving fame and recognition.
What are the 3 qualities of human dignity and what does each mean? (hint: they all start with i)
Inherent, Inalienable, Inviolable (with their respective meanings as described)
Independent, Instructive, Intuitive (with their respective meanings as described)
Inclusive, Inflexible, Instructive (with their respective meanings as described)
Inspiring, Invaluable, Incomplete (with their respective meanings as described)
What can make us lose our dignity?
NOTHING
Money
Failure
Friends
What is the fundamental question of morality?
Does this action reflect the dignity of the human person?
Is this action popular among my peers?
Will this action make me wealthy?
Does this action follow the latest trends?
Why are we sometimes unable to know whether or not an action reflects human dignity?
Because after the Fall and Original Sin, our intellect was darkened and we no longer always clearly see what the most dignified action is or is not.
Because human dignity is always obvious and never questioned.
Because society always tells us what is right and wrong without error.
Because human dignity is determined only by personal feelings.
An example applying the fundamental question of morality is:
Deciding whether to tell the truth in a difficult situation.
Choosing your favorite color.
Solving a math equation.
Planning a vacation.
What are the 2 Greatest Commandments Jesus gives in the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke)? What is the new commandment Jesus gives in the Gospel of John?
1. Love God above ALL and love your neighbor as yourself 2. Love one another as I love you
1. Do not steal and do not lie 2. Forgive others as I forgive you
1. Honor your parents and keep the Sabbath holy 2. Pray without ceasing
1. Give to the poor and fast regularly 2. Serve others as I serve you
What is the Opposite of Love? And why?
The opposite of love is not hate because love is 'other-focused' whereas hate is focused only on the good of yourself and not the other person at all.
The opposite of love is indifference because it means you do not care at all.
The opposite of love is anger because it is a strong negative emotion.
The opposite of love is jealousy because it is rooted in insecurity.
Who/What is the most complete revelation (i.e. making known to humans) of WHAT love is/is not?
Jesus Christ, especially through his sacrificial passion and death.
The Ten Commandments given to Moses.
The teachings of Socrates on love.
The miracles performed by prophets in the Old Testament.
Write out 1 John 4:8 in English AND Greek (the transliteration is acceptable)
God is love [Θεὸς ἀγάπη ἐστίν] Theos agapē estin
God is peace [Θεὸς εἰρήνη ἐστίν] Theos eirēnē estin
God is truth [Θεὸς ἀλήθεια ἐστίν] Theos alētheia estin
God is light [Θεὸς φῶς ἐστίν] Theos phōs estin
In what ways can the body be spoken of as a “sacrament?”
A sacrament is a visible sign of an invisible reality. The human body is the visible sign of the invisible person, who’s interiority can only be seen through the body.
The body is a sacrament because it is always associated with religious rituals.
The body is a sacrament because it is made up of physical elements like water and bread.
The body is a sacrament because it is only important during religious ceremonies.
How does Pope John Paul II articulate the necessary component of love as a self-gift? (hint: this includes the type of ‘call’ that love is)
Love is a call to give oneself, in totality: spirit, body, & sexuality, in the form of a complete self-gift to another.
Love is a call to seek personal happiness above all else, without regard for others.
Love is a call to maintain emotional distance and independence from others.
Love is a call to focus solely on physical attraction and temporary pleasure.
How do I know it is possible to love everyone -- even people I don’t like?
Love is not a feeling, it is an action of the will: choosing to do what is best for another person-- regardless of how we might feel about them.
Because everyone is naturally lovable and easy to get along with.
Loving everyone means you must always feel happy around them.
It is only possible to love people who are similar to you.
The Gospels give humans a moral obligation to collaborate in the work of Salvation History by:
Teaching that salvation is a personal journey only
Emphasizing the importance of community and service to others
Focusing solely on individual prayer and meditation
Encouraging isolation from society
The supreme act of love through which Jesus models how we ought to love others is:
His crucifixion on the cross
His miracles
His teachings
His birth in Bethlehem
Love requires boundaries because:
they help maintain respect and individuality in relationships.
they make relationships less meaningful.
they prevent any form of communication.
they encourage possessiveness and control.
Provide and explain an example of a moral boundary keeping a person FROM something, but also freeing them FOR something.
A moral boundary against lying keeps a person from dishonesty, but frees them for building trust in relationships.
A moral boundary against eating vegetables keeps a person from healthy eating, but frees them for junk food.
A moral boundary against studying keeps a person from learning, but frees them for failing exams.
A moral boundary against helping others keeps a person from kindness, but frees them for selfishness.
What does 'Telos' mean?
Purpose, end, goal.
Beginning, origin, start.
Chaos, disorder, confusion.
Strength, power, force.
What is Moral Relativism?
The philosophy that there is no objective truth regarding morality (right and wrong is relative to each person or culture).
The belief that all moral rules are universal and unchanging.
The idea that morality is determined by religious authorities.
The view that only scientific facts can determine what is right or wrong.
What is Heaven?
Perfect relationship with God and all the holy; the greatest good and telos of the human person.
A place where people become angels and watch over the living.
A temporary resting place before reincarnation.
A realm where only the most powerful souls reside.
What is Hell?
Complete and eternal lack of relationship with God and all the holy.
A place of temporary punishment before heaven.
A state of perfect happiness and peace.
A physical location beneath the earth.
What is Purgatory?
The process of purification for those who die in God’s grace, but still need to be cleansed of the temporal consequences of sin remaining after death before we enter Heaven.
A place where souls are condemned for eternity.
A state of complete separation from God.
A reward for those who have lived a perfect life.
What is Sanctifying Grace?
Supernatural, Divine life of God in the soul.
A type of prayer said before meals.
A ritual performed during baptism.
A special blessing given by a priest.
What does 'Temporal' mean?
In time.
In space.
In color.
In shape.
What does 'Eternal' mean?
Outside of time.
Very short-lived.
Related to space.
Dependent on seasons.
Limited by age.
What is the Church Triumphant?
All saints in Heaven!
All people on earth.
All souls in Purgatory.
All members of the clergy.
What is the Church Suffering?
The Church in purgatory (Those who die in grace, but are still attached to sin in some way).
The Church on earth (Those currently living).
The Church Triumphant (Saints in heaven).
A group of people who suffer for their faith on earth.
What is the Church Militant?
The Church on earth (us!).
The Church in heaven.
The Church in purgatory.
A group of militant Christians.
What is the telos of every human person?
Perfect relationship with God (Heaven)
Material wealth and possessions
Fame and recognition
Power over others
Endless pleasure and comfort
What is the relationship between the human telos and morality?
Morality is the study of how I fulfill my telos. Living a moral life isn’t restrictive, but actually the key to fulfilling your telos/becoming who you were made to be.
Morality is unrelated to telos and only concerns societal rules.
The human telos is to avoid morality altogether.
Morality is about following laws, not about fulfilling any telos.
Write out Matthew 5:48
“You, therefore, must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.” ~Jesus
“Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.” ~Jesus
“Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find.” ~Jesus
“For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.” ~Jesus
How do my actions on earth lead to Heaven, Hell, and/or Purgatory?
Our daily actions either help us become more of who God created us to be (to fulfill our telos, strive for Heaven) or less. Whether I spend eternity with God in heaven or reject Him through my choices and spend eternity separated from Him is a result of my daily actions.
My actions on earth have no impact on my afterlife; it is predetermined.
Only specific rituals, not daily actions, determine whether I go to Heaven, Hell, or Purgatory.
Heaven, Hell, and Purgatory are chosen randomly regardless of my actions.
What are the scriptural passages that support the Church’s teaching on Purgatory?
1 Cor 3:15 and 1 Peter 3:7 are verses of Scripture which allude to 'cleansing fires' of Purgatory.
Genesis 1:1 and John 3:16 discuss the creation of the world and God's love, not Purgatory.
Psalm 23:1 and Matthew 5:9 refer to God's guidance and peacemakers, not Purgatory.
Exodus 20:13 and Luke 10:27 address commandments and love of neighbor, not Purgatory.
If God is good/loving, then why does Hell exist?
Hell exists because God is loving enough to give humans the freedom to reject him.
Hell exists because God wants to punish everyone equally.
Hell exists because God is not actually loving.
Hell exists because it was created by humans, not God.
What is the difference between temporal and eternal consequences of sin?
The eternal consequences of sin result in a permanent separation from God, while temporal consequences are the temporal effects of sin that must be purified, either in this life OR in purgatory; they include things like 'greater attraction to sin,' or a 'weakened will.'
Temporal consequences of sin are always forgiven immediately, while eternal consequences are never forgiven.
Eternal consequences of sin only affect your relationships on earth, while temporal consequences affect your soul after death.
Temporal consequences of sin are only experienced by non-believers, while eternal consequences are only for believers.
Which type of consequence (temporal or eternal) does purgatory deal with? And how?
Purgatory addresses the temporal consequences of sin by purifying our souls from all the attachments that it still has towards sin as a result of the unholy choices we made while alive.
Purgatory addresses the eternal consequences of sin by granting immediate entrance to heaven regardless of one's state of soul.
Purgatory eliminates both temporal and eternal consequences of sin by erasing all memory of wrongdoing.
Purgatory deals only with the physical consequences of sin by healing the body before death.
Which of the following is a doctrine about Purgatory?
There exists a place of final purification
There is no purification after death
Only discomfort is involved in purification
No prayers can help those in purgatory
Which of the following is a doctrine about Purgatory?
Process of purification involved some form of discomfort
Purification is always comfortable
There is no purification
Only the living can be purified
Which of the following is a doctrine about Purgatory?
Prayers of those on earth can assist those going through the final purification process
Prayers have no effect on the dead
Only saints can help those in purgatory
No one can help those in purgatory
Does the Church still actually have Indulgences?
Yes
No
Which analogy can fittingly be used to explain indulgences? Briefly explain.
Indulgences are like paying a fine to avoid punishment for breaking a rule.
Indulgences are like earning a reward for good behavior.
Indulgences are like receiving a gift for no reason.
Indulgences are like taking a test to prove your knowledge.
What are some examples of Indulgences?
Spending time in mental prayer; Devoutly using an article of devotion (crucifix or cross, ROSARY, scapular or medal) properly blessed by any priest; Expending ourselves or our goods in the service of needy brethren
Fasting every Friday throughout the year; Attending only Sunday Mass; Reading any book of your choice
Donating to any organization regardless of its purpose; Skipping prayers for a week; Ignoring the needs of others
Participating in any social event; Watching religious movies; Singing in a choir without prayer
I can distinguish the states of Heaven, Hell & Purgatory as imminent results of one’s own moral living and a continuation of their response to God’s grace while alive. According to the chart: EARTHLY LIFE → Souls Purified Before Death → HEAVEN; EARTHLY LIFE → Souls Needing Purification → PURGATORY → Souls Now Purified → HEAVEN; EARTHLY LIFE → Souls with Mortal Sins → HELL. Which state is the result for souls with mortal sins?
Heaven
Purgatory
Hell
Earthly Life
What is the definition of 'Dignity'?
The quality of being worthy of love (i.e. being treated in a way that helps you become more or who you were created to be).
A feeling of happiness and joy in every situation.
The ability to perform tasks without help from others.
A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
What does 'Inherent' mean?
Cannot be earned or acquired; it’s possessed by every person from the 1st moment of existence.
Something that is learned over time through experience.
A quality that is given as a reward for achievement.
A right that is granted by the government.
What does 'Inalienable' mean?
Cannot be lost or taken away.
Can be easily transferred.
Is always visible.
Is temporary.
What does 'Inviolable' mean?
Cannot be broken or violated.
Easily changed or altered.
Related to violence.
Unimportant or trivial.
What is the meaning of 'Sin'?
Abuse of the freedom God gave to humans that allow us to love Him and others.
A natural mistake that everyone makes without consequence.
A reward for good behavior.
A feeling of happiness and contentment.
What is 'Original Sin'?
The LACK of original holiness inherited by humans after the fall (because Adam and Eve had lost it when they separated themselves from God through disobedience). It is not a personal sin that is committed, but a state of humanity in a fallen world that is contracted.
A personal sin committed by every individual at birth.
The act of Adam and Eve eating the forbidden fruit itself.
A special blessing given to Adam and Eve before the fall.
Who is 'Satan'?
Fallen angel (the Devil) (his power is not infinite because he is a creature of God).
Archangel who leads the heavenly choir.
A prophet in the Old Testament.
A mythical creature from Greek mythology.
What is 'Concupiscence'?
The inclination (tendency) to sin; this is retained even after baptism.
A state of perfect grace achieved after baptism.
The process of spiritual enlightenment through prayer.
A ritual performed to cleanse original sin.
What does 'Love' mean according to St. Thomas Aquinas?
To will (choose) the good of the other.
To desire personal happiness above all.
To feel strong emotions for someone.
To expect something in return for kindness.
What does it mean to choose actions that help a person become more of who they were created to be?
Love.
Selfishness.
Ignorance.
Indifference.
What is the meaning of 'Telos'?
Purpose, end, goal.
Beginning, origin, start.
Chaos, disorder, confusion.
Path, journey, process.
What is 'Moral Relativism'?
The philosophy that there is no objective truth regarding morality (right and wrong is relative to each person or culture).
The belief that all moral rules are absolute and unchanging.
The idea that only scientific facts can determine morality.
The view that morality is determined solely by religious texts.
What does moral relativism deny?
That there are any universal right or wrong actions because it denies that there is any common purpose or goal for ALL humans.
That individuals have personal beliefs.
That laws should be followed at all times.
That cultures can have different traditions.
What is 'Heaven'?
Perfect relationship with God and all the holy; the greatest good and telos of the human person.
A temporary place where souls wait for judgment.
A mythical location found in ancient legends.
A state of endless material pleasure.
What is 'Hell'?
Complete and eternal lack of relationship with God.
A place of endless happiness and joy.
A temporary state of confusion.
A physical location on Earth.
What is 'Purgatory'?
The process of purification for those who die in God’s grace, but still need to be cleansed of the temporal consequences of sin remaining after death before we enter Heaven.
A place where souls are eternally punished for their sins.
The final destination for all souls regardless of their actions in life.
A state of complete separation from God with no hope of redemption.
What is 'Sanctifying Grace'?
Supernatural, Divine life of God in the soul.
A type of prayer said before meals.
A ritual performed during baptism.
A special blessing given by a priest.
What is 'Church Triumphant'?
All saints in Heaven!
A group of church musicians
A famous church building
A type of church service
What is 'Church Suffering'?
The Church in purgatory (Those who die in grace, but are still attached to sin in some way).
The Church on earth (Those who are living and striving for holiness).
The Church triumphant (Those who are in heaven).
A church experiencing persecution in the world.
What is 'Church Militant'?
The Church on earth (us!).
A group of angels in heaven.
A religious military order from the Middle Ages.
A term for the Church in purgatory.
What does 'Temporal' mean?
In time.
In space.
In color.
In sound.
What does 'Eternal' mean?
Outside of time.
Very short-lived.
Related to space.
Dependent on seasons.
