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Practice Quiz for Lifespan Midterm

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Priya is evaluating different aspects of her life, such as her relationships, work, health, and overall happiness. She wants to understand what the term "quality of life" means in this context.

a)

Fulfillment of basic needs

b)

Long life expectancy

c)

Absence of disease

d)

Perception of life satisfaction

2.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of a frame of reference in clinical practice?

a)

It provides a set of rules for diagnosis

b)

It guides the selection of assessment tools

c)

It offers a structured way to plan and implement interventions

d)

It determines the outcome measures to be used

3.

Epigenetics is the study of:

a)

None of these

b)

Determining what causes genes to express themselves

c)

Mapping the human genome

d)

Determining what causes genes to express themselves

4.

Harper, a therapist, organizes a workshop at a local community center to teach children and their parents about the importance of wearing helmets while riding bicycles to prevent injuries. This is an example of:

a)

Cumulative impact

b)

Health trajectory

c)

Competence promotion

d)

Critical periods

5.

Which of the following best describes a structured approach that guides clinical reasoning and intervention planning in practice?

a)

Professionalism

b)

School of thought

c)

Frame of reference

d)

Theory

6.

During a clinic visit, a 16-month-old child clings to her father when a stranger enters the room, but gradually begins to explore the environment after her father reassures her. This behavior best illustrates:

a)

Sears and Bandura's social learning theory

b)

Attachment scenario of Ainsworth

c)

Skinner's behaviorism theory

d)

Kohlberg's Theory

7.

Grace is a physical education teacher who notices that children in different countries reach certain motor milestones at different ages. She wonders what this means about cultural variations in motor development. What does this imply?

a)

It is impossible to compare motor development across cultures.

b)

Culture has a genetic basis.

c)

Some cultures are better than others at facilitating movement.

d)

Assessments of motor behavior are standardized and equally useful in all cultures.

8.

Which of the following best demonstrates linguistic competence in a healthcare setting?

a)

Ensuring that health materials are available in multiple languages to accommodate patients with limited English proficiency

b)

Only providing health information in the most commonly spoken language in the region

c)

Expecting patients to bring their own interpreters for medical appointments

d)

Using complex medical terminology in all patient communications

9.

The parameter of language development that includes social rules like turn-taking between speakers and providing the speaker with feedback is called ________.

a)

Expressive

b)

Pragmatics

c)

Nonverbal

d)

Semantics

10.

Typically, the earliest people outside of a family are able to understand most of what a child says, and the child understands and answers simple who, what, and where questions is which age:

a)

6 years

b)

3 years

c)

4 years

d)

5 years

11.

Which of the following statements best describes the role of global mental functions in human behavior?

a)

They are specific mental functions that control voluntary muscle movements.

b)

They influence an individual’s consciousness, orientation, and overall psychological state.

c)

They are only involved in short-term memory processing.

d)

They are unrelated to emotional regulation or social interaction.

12.

1.      Which term describes the awareness and regulation of your own thought processes while studying?

a)

Information processing

b)

Self-actualization

c)

Metacognition

d)

Cognition

13.

Michael is renovating his home and is considering changing all the door handles from knobs to levers. This change would:

a)

All of these

b)

Improve accessibility

c)

Be an environmental modification

d)

Improve negotiability

14.

Negotiability is:

a)

The ability to access a feature of the environment and use it for its intended purpose in a manner acceptable to the person

b)

A standard assessment procedure that assures accessibility throughout the community

c)

All of these

d)

How safe and available household adaptations, like night lights and grab bars, are within an individual’s home

15.

Which of the following sensory systems is LEAST developed in the fetus?

a)

Vestibular

b)

Touch

c)

Hearing

d)

Vision

16.

The neural tube completes closure in which week after conception?

a)

12th

b)

2nd

c)

4th

d)

8th

17.

Which of the following is NOT associated with normal fetal circulation?

a)

Umbilical artery

b)

Transposition of vessels

c)

Foramen ovale

d)

Ductus arteriosus

18.

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about the Moro reflex?

a)

It is commonly assessed in neonatal neurologic testing.

b)

Arms abduct followed by adduction.

c)

It is elicited by dropping back the head.

d)

Absence of this reflex is common.

19.

An intrinsic, non-purposeful pattern that repeats itself is known as a:

a)

Volitional movement

b)

Reflex

c)

Stereotypy

d)

Postural factor

20.

Harper is observing a group of infants at a daycare. She notices that some infants react with negative emotions when their mother leaves the room, some use their mother as a secure base to explore, and some recognize strangers and may show stranger anxiety. Which of the following behaviors would NOT be typical of a securely attached infant?

a)

They react with negative emotions when their mother leaves the room.

b)

They will cling to their mother and refuse to explore interesting toys.

c)

They use their mother as a secure base to explore.

d)

They will recognize strangers and may show stranger anxiety.

21.

Birth defects are:

a)

Patterns of developmental delay that occur in response to prematurity or hospitalization in infancy

b)

Physical abnormalities that are present at birth and are not related to prematurity

c)

Mental abnormalities that are present at birth and are related to maternal substance abuse

d)

All of these

22.

The uncertainty in illness theory suggests that when a diagnosis is finally identified, parents often:

a)

Demonstrate a pattern of chronic sorrow

b)

Develop post-traumatic stress disorder

c)

React with anger and hostility toward the individual assigning the diagnostic label to the child

d)

React with relief that the long period of uncertainty is over