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AI & MACHINE LEARNING

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which term describes the capability of an AI system to learn patterns from vast amounts of data without being explicitly programmed for every specific task?

a)

Simple Programming

b)

Machine Learning

c)

Data Entry

d)

System Shutdown

2.

In the context of AI, what is the risk associated with using training data that has a significant 'bias'?

a)

The AI model will never finish its training process.

b)

The AI will make unfair or discriminatory decisions that reflect the bias in the data.

c)

The AI will only use the data once and then delete it.

d)

The AI will become too smart and take over the world.

3.

Which of the following is an example of an AI application mentioned in the module?

a)

A standard calculator that only performs addition and subtraction.

b)

A simple timer that rings after a set duration.

c)

Netflix's recommendation feature that suggests movies based on your viewing history.

d)

A computer that only displays static images.

4.

What is the primary purpose of AI in digital security, such as in banking or email?

a)

To introduce new viruses to test security systems.

b)

To slow down all transactions for manual inspection.

c)

To delete all personal data from the internet.

d)

To detect suspicious patterns or anomalies, such as phishing emails or fraudulent bank transactions.

5.

Which Scratch block is specifically used to take a picture from the connected camera/webcam?

a)

backdrop image

b)

costume image

c)

recognise image image (label)

d)

webcam image

6.

When creating deepfakes (fake, realistic media), which danger of AI is primarily being exploited?

a)

Privacy Concerns.

b)

Job Displacement.

c)

Fake Information (Hoax).

d)

Over-speeding.

7.

If an AI is trained to distinguish between cats and dogs using pictures explicitly labeled as 'cat' or 'dog', this method is called...

a)

Unsupervised Learning.

b)

Reinforcement Learning.

c)

Supervised Learning (Learning with labeled data).

d)

Random Guessing

8.

Why are simple and repetitive jobs most at risk of being replaced by AI/automation?

a)

Because these jobs require high levels of human creativity.

b)

Because AI is only designed to replace high-paying jobs.

c)

Because AI is highly efficient at automating routine tasks without requiring complex human interaction.

d)

Because these jobs require complex ethical decision-making.

9.

What is the function of the Scratch block set video transparency to 50?

a)

To turn the camera on or off.

b)

To take a picture from the camera.

c)

To adjust the clarity or transparency level of the video feed.

d)

To analyze the confidence score of an image detection.

10.

Coding and AI are considered 'superpowers' because they are tools that allow us to become better problem solvers and make the world more efficient.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

11.

A standard calculator is classified as an AI program because it performs complex mathematical operations very quickly.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

12.

AI helps doctors primarily by completely taking over surgeries and replacing human diagnosticians entirely.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

13.

The Scratch block turn video on/off is used to get the image from the webcam to be analyzed by the AI mode

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

14.

One of the positive impacts of AI is the creation of new job roles, such as data scientists and AI engineers, needed to build and maintain these systems.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

15.

In your own words, explain the main difference between a regular computer program (coding) and a program that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), according to the module. Use the module's examples of a calculator and Netflix recommendations to support your answer.

4 lines
16.

The module lists "Job Loss" and "Fake Information (Hoax)" as two dangers of AI. Choose one of these dangers. Explain :

(a) what this danger means, using details from the module, and

(b) why it is a problem.

4 lines
17.

Imagine you want to create a simple Scratch project that turns on the webcam and then identifies if you are holding up a 'cat' picture or a 'dog' picture. List at least three essential blocks you would need and explain what each block does.

4 lines
18.

What is the key ability that the module says AI has, which simple coding does not?

a)

The ability to turn a webcam on or off.

b)

The ability to follow instructions perfectly, step by step

c)

The ability to add, subtract, multiply, and divide.

d)

The ability to learn from data and make its own decisions.