wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Unit 3 Test Mesopotamia

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the people of ancient Mesopotamia respond to the challenges of unpredictable river flooding?

a)

They constructed irrigation systems to manage water flow

b)

They moved to higher ground permanently

c)

They relied solely on rainfall for crops

d)

They avoided settling near rivers

2.

Which of the following regions were home to some of the earliest river valley civilizations around 3000 B.C.? Select all that are correct.

a)

Nile Valley

b)

Indus Valley

c)

Tigris-Euphrates Valley

d)

Yellow River Valley

e)

Balkan Peninsula

3.
Mesopotamia often been called the "cradle of civilization." Why is this area so important to world history?
a)
it was where the invention of the baby cradle was created
b)
it is the location of the first stone tools
c)
it was the place where people started hunting and gathering
d)
it was the beginning of organized human society
4.

Which invention is the Sumerians best known for?

a)

pottery

b)

writing

c)

farming

d)

music

5.

Why did early civilizations choose to build their cities near the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia? Select all that apply.

a)

The rivers provided a reliable source of water for crops and people.

b)

The area was surrounded by mountains that protected it from invaders.

c)

The fertile land made it easier to grow food.

d)

The rivers made it possible to transport goods and trade with others.

e)

The region had a mild climate all year round.

6.
The first kings were most likely __________.
a)
farmers
b)
war heroes
c)
skilled workers
d)
traders
7.

What does the existence of different roles such as kings, farmers, and slaves in Mesopotamia suggest about their society?

a)

They were the first civilization to have written laws

b)

There was a clear division of people based on their roles

c)

They did not value agriculture

d)

Everyone had equal status

8.
In Sumer, like all early civilizations, your job was most likely
a)
military leader
b)
Scribe
c)
King
d)
farmer
9.
Sumer was made up of many city-states. Select all of the statements below that are true about Sumer's City-States.
a)
City-states shared culture with each other. (gods, language, writing)
b)
City-states would fight each other over resources. (land, food, timber, etc...)
c)
All the city-states of Sumer were a part of one country
d)
The city-states in Sumer selected one king to rule over all of them
e)
Trade connected city-states in times of peace
10.
The world's oldest known story is from Sumer. What is the story called?
a)
The Epic of Gilgamesh
b)
Hammurabi's Code
c)
The Agricultural Revolution
d)
The Book of the Dead
11.

Which ancient civilization is considered the earliest in Mesopotamia?

a)

Babylonians

b)

Sumerians

c)

Assyrians

d)

Chaldeans

12.

Which ancient civilization is credited with inventing cuneiform writing?

a)

Egyptians

b)

Sumerians

c)

Phoenicians

d)

Greeks

13.
Below are 2 examples of laws from Hammurabi's code. Read the laws and select the statement below that best explains them. 202. If any one strike the body of a man higher in rank than he, he shall receive sixty blows with an ox-whip in public. 203. If a free-born man strike the body of another free-born man or equal rank, he shall pay one gold mina.
a)
In Babylon all people were equal
b)
In Babylon all
14.

Sumer had only two social classes: the upper class and the middle class.

a)
True
b)
False
c)
Not enough information
d)
Irrelevant
15.
This picture shows an area known as the..
a)
Farming Curve
b)
Fertile Crescent
c)
Green C
d)
Fertile Curve
16.
Mesopotamia was between two rivers named _________.
a)
Jordan and Draper
b)
Tigris and Euphrates
c)
Nile and Elephant 
17.

The plain between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers was called _____________.

a)
Egypt
b)
Indus Valley
c)
Mesopotamia
d)
Nile Valley
18.

A peninsula in western Asia; between the Black and Mediterranean Seas.

a)

Fertile Crescent

b)

Mesopotamia

c)

Asia Minor

d)

Tigris River

19.

What landform was located south of the Euphrates River?

a)

Zagros Mountains

b)

Persian Gulf

c)

Babylonia

d)

Arabian Desert

20.
Sumerian artisans, merchants, farmers, and fishers made up this group.
a)
business class
b)
lower class
c)
middle class
d)
upper class