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Midterm Concept Reviewer

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Prince is on an exciting quest to find the perfect battery for his camera! He needs one with a super high energy density, a long shelf life, and a wide temperature range. Even though it comes with a hefty price tag and some safety concerns if shorted, he's determined to get his hands on it. What battery would you recommend for our adventurous friend Prince?

a)

Lead-Acid

b)

Nickel Iron

c)

Edison Cell

d)

Lithium Primary

2.

Jiniper is in a bit of a pickle with her Samsung S-27 phone! The battery has decided to take a permanent vacation. If she wants to bring her phone back to life, what kind of rechargeable battery should she hunt for as a replacement?

a)

Lithium-ion

b)

Air-depolarized

c)

Lithium-oxygen

d)

Alkaline

3.

Hey there, future energy wizards! Imagine you are tasked with designing an energy storage system for a vibrant smart village. Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to create a scalable solution that can store massive amounts of energy. Picture a bulky battery with a long life cycle, featuring redox couples stored in tanks, where ions flow through cells to generate power. Can you figure out which type of battery fits this description? Let’s see if you can help Avery, Henry, and David make this village shine!

a)

Solid-state battery

b)

Flow battery

c)

Lithium-polymer battery

d)

Zinc-Air Battery

4.

Oh no! Paul’s trusty car has decided to take a break on the side of the road. After some detective work, he suspects that the battery is feeling a bit drained. If this battery is a secondary type, what could it possibly be? Let’s help Paul figure it out!

a)

Alkaline

b)

Lead-Acid

c)

Lithium-iron disulfide

d)

Nickel

5.

Hey there, future scientists! 🌟 Did you know that Solid State Batteries are being hailed as the superheroes of battery technology? Even the great Elon Musk is captivated by their potential! Not only are they safer than traditional batteries, but they also promise a brighter future for energy storage. Now, let's put on our thinking caps: which substance could be the mighty anode of such a revolutionary battery? Is it one of these options?

a)

Polymer

b)

Acid

c)

Graphite

d)

Nickel

6.

Hey there, tech whiz! Imagine you're on a mission to create the slimmest smartphone ever, so thin it could slip into a pocket like a piece of paper. Which battery would you choose to power this sleek gadget? Let's see if you can help Benjamin, Avery, and Sophia make the right choice!

a)

Molten Salt

b)

Zebra

c)

Zinc-Bromine

d)

Li-Po

7.

Hey there, science enthusiasts! Did you know that this noble gas has been historically used for cancer therapy? Ironically, it can also cause lung cancer! Can you guess which one it is? Maybe Daniel, Anika, or Aiden can help you out!

a)

Rutherfordium

b)

Oganesson

c)

Radon

d)

Actinium

8.

As the smoke detectors blared like a fire alarm in a superhero movie, Leo Ezequiel dashed towards the exit, heart racing. Thankfully, the fire was subdued, and Leo emerged safe, all thanks to the vigilant smoke detector that may have saved his life and many others. But here's a fun twist: can you guess which radioactive element from the actinide series is the secret hero behind these smoke detectors? Is it the mysterious Americium, or perhaps one of its less famous friends?

a)

Francium

b)

Americium

c)

Astatine

d)

Technetium

9.

Dr. Kim Ribon, a renowned expert in brachytherapy, is on a mission to save the day for his patient battling prostate cancer. With his trusty toolkit, he needs to choose the right isotope for treatment. Can you help him decide which one to use?

a)

Ir-192

b)

C-14

c)

H-3

d)

Mo-99

10.

Hey there, curious minds! 🌟 Let's dive into the world of elements! This particular element is not just a star in the periodic table; it's also a key player in nuclear weapons! It shines in the realm of mixed oxide nuclear fuel and even powers radioisotope thermoelectric generators. Plus, it boasts some fissile isotopes! Can you guess which element we're talking about?

a)

Fermium

b)

Lawrencium

c)

Plutonium

d)

Protactinium

11.

Meet Dr. Lawrence Lopez, a renowned doctor with a superpower: he specializes in radio embolization! This incredible targeted radiation therapy zaps liver tumors with beta and gamma radiation, all while being a superhero for healthy tissues. But here's the twist: can you guess which Holmium isotope he wields in his quest for healing?

a)

Ho-166

b)

Ho-165

c)

Ho-163

d)

Ho-175

12.

Hey there, science explorers! Did you know that Uranium-238 is the most common naturally occurring isotope of uranium, making up about 99.8% of natural uranium? It's a primordial, radioactive element that decays with a mind-boggling half-life of about 4.5 billion years! Eventually, it will transform into a stable isotope. Can you guess which isotope it will become? Let's see if you can outsmart your friends Lily, Elijah, and Nora!

a)

Bi-209

b)

Pb-208

c)

P6-207

d)

Pb-206

13.

Hey there, geology enthusiasts! Did you know that Albite feldspar is a fascinating plagioclase feldspar mineral? It's the sodium endmember of the plagioclase solid solution series, representing a plagioclase with less than 10% anorthite content. Now, here’s a fun question for you: Which crystal system does this intriguing compound follow? Let’s see if Liam, Benjamin, or Priya can get it right!

a)

Triclinic

b)

Monoclinic

c)

Trigonal

d)

Hexagonal

14.

Hey there, geology enthusiasts! Did you know that Azurite, the stunning blue copper carbonate mineral, gets its vibrant azure hue from its copper content? It's often found hanging out with its green buddy, malachite, and together they make quite the duo as secondary copper ores. Now, here’s a fun question for you: Which crystal system does our lovely Azurite belong to? Let’s see if Emma, Oliver, or Liam can get this right!

a)

Triclinic

b)

Monoclinic

c)

Trigonal

d)

Hexagonal

15.

Hey there, rock stars! Did you know that Corundum is not just any mineral? It's an extremely hard, transparent to opaque gem, a crystalline form of aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) boasting a Mohs hardness of 9, making it second only to diamond! Its color can change based on transition metal impurities, with chromium giving us the stunning red ruby and titanium and iron creating the beautiful blue sapphire. Now, Avery, Mason, and Aria, can you tell us which crystal system this fabulous compound belongs to?

a)

Triclinic

b)

Monoclinic

c)

Trigonal

d)

Hexagonal

16.

Hey there, budding geologists! Did you know that Beryl is not just a pretty face in the mineral world? This beryllium aluminum silicate mineral, Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆, is famous for its stunning gemstone varieties like emerald (green), aquamarine (blue), morganite (pink), and heliodor (yellow). Plus, it’s a key player in providing the lightweight metal beryllium, which is super important in electronics, aerospace, and alloys. Now, here’s a fun challenge for you: Can you tell us which crystal system this fabulous compound belongs to? Let’s see if Abigail, Benjamin, or Daniel can get it right!

a)

Triclinic

b)

Monoclinic

c)

Trigonal

d)

Hexagonal

17.

Hey there, geology enthusiasts! Did you know that Aragonite is a fascinating mineral form of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)? Despite being less stable than its cousin calcite, it can be found in some amazing natural environments like caves, hot springs, and even in the beautiful shells and pearls of the ocean! It forms in stunning needle-like or prism-shaped crystals and can dazzle us with a variety of colors. From being a prized specimen for collectors to having intriguing metaphysical applications, Aragonite is truly a gem! Now, let’s put your knowledge to the test: Which crystal system does this captivating compound follow? Zoe, Noah, and Mia, are you ready to shine?

a)

Orthorhombic

b)

Monoclinic

c)

Trigonal

d)

Hexagonal

18.

Hey there, science enthusiasts! Did you know that Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) is not just a fancy name? It's a naturally occurring inorganic compound that plays a vital role as a white pigment, sunscreen, and even an additive in your favorite foods, cosmetics, and paints! With its amazing ability to scatter light, high refractive index, and UV-blocking properties, it's quite the superstar in the chemistry world! Now, let’s put your knowledge to the test: Which crystal system does this remarkable compound follow? Let’s see if Henry, Olivia, or Mason can get it right!

a)

Orthorhombic

b)

Monoclinic

c)

Cubic

d)

Tetragonal

19.

Hey there, car enthusiasts! Did you know that the Rolls-Royce La Rose Noire Droptail is currently the most expensive luxury car in the world, boasting a jaw-dropping price tag of $30 million? This bespoke two-seat roadster is not just a car; it's a masterpiece of craftsmanship! Imagine the immense concentration and time that went into creating it, with its unique parquetry taking nearly two years to develop. It's owned by the lucky Ken Elpa. Now, if you were to guess, which alloy do you think is probably used to make such an exquisite car? Let's see if you can outsmart your friends James, Elijah, and Luna!

a)

Duralumin

b)

Nichrome

c)

Brass

d)

Bronze

20.

Hey there, music lovers! 🎸 Have you heard about the stunning Paul Reed Smith PRS Guitars Private Stock #12054 Custom 24 Hardtail 6 String Electric Guitar Dragon's Breath Glow? It's not just any guitar; it comes with a jaw-dropping price tag of 700,000 pesos! Can you believe it? Our friend Dan Reiy Paul is the proud owner of this beauty! Now, these electric guitars are known for their powerful sound, thanks to the strong permanent magnet alloy they use. Can you guess which alloy it is?

a)

Cast Iron

b)

Cast Iron

c)

Alnico

d)

Steel

21.

Hey there, future engineer! If Emma and James were to team up to create the ultimate resistor, which alloy do you think they would choose for their project?

a)

Cupronickel

b)

Constantan

c)

Magnalium

d)

Muntz metal

22.

Hey there, curious minds! Abigail, Mason, and Samuel are on a quest to uncover the secrets of traditional guns. They stumbled upon a fascinating topic: gunmetal! Can you help them figure out what this mysterious alloy is made of?

a)

Gold and Silver

b)

Aluminum and Magnesium

c)

Tin, Copper and Antimony

d)

Copper, Tin, and Zinc

23.

One sunny afternoon, Aria received a delightful surprise from her friend Cervin - a stunningly expensive silver watch! But wait, there's more to this watch than just its beauty. Inside, an extraordinary alloy is used for the springs, known for its remarkable elasticity that remains unaffected by temperature changes. This special alloy is a favorite in precision instruments. Can you guess what it is?

a)

Elinvar

b)

Tumbaga

c)

Zamac

d)

German Silver

24.

Hey there, music lovers! Have you ever wondered what makes certain bells and cymbals sound so enchanting? Well, let me tell you about a special type of bronze alloy that’s a favorite among musicians! This alloy is primarily made of copper and a higher-than-normal amount of tin, typically in a ratio of about 4:1 (copper to tin), or roughly 80% copper to 20% tin. This specific composition gives it unique acoustic properties, such as high resonance, low internal damping, and a pleasant, sonorous sound, making it ideal for casting bells and other musical instruments like cymbals and chimes. So, what do you think this magical material is called? Maybe Benjamin, Mason, or James can guess! 

a)

Titanium Alloy

b)

Inconel

c)

Bell Metal

d)

Bell Metal

Permalloy

25.

Hey there, science explorers! 🌟 Can you help Noah figure out how many carbon atoms are in a Buckminster fullerene? Is it a magical number?

a)

40

b)

50

c)

60

d)

80

26.

Imagine a future where Migs, Ava, and Oliver are working together to invent a super cool, ultra-flexible phone that’s as thin as a piece of paper and can bend in all sorts of ways! Which amazing nanomaterial do you think they would use to make this dream a reality?

a)

AuNPs

b)

CNTs

c)

C-60

d)

AgNPs

27.

Hey there, science enthusiasts! Imagine you're in a lab with your friends Liam, Arjun, and James, exploring the fascinating world of antimicrobial agents. These agents are like tiny superheroes that release ions, generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), damage cell membranes, and inhibit bacterial processes. Their superpower? An increased surface area at the nanoscale that gives them enhanced reactivity compared to their bulk counterparts! They're on a mission to combat bacteria, viruses, and fungi, including those pesky antibiotic-resistant strains. Can you guess which superhero element we're talking about?

a)

AgNPs

b)

Iron Oxide NPs

c)

Zinc Oxide NPs

d)

Titanium Oxide NPs

28.

Hey there, future scientists! Imagine you're in a lab with Rohan, Scarlett, and Ava, exploring the fascinating world of nanoparticles. These tiny wonders are nano-sized, highly branched, three-dimensional molecules with a well-defined spherical structure, derived from Greek words for "tree" and "parts". Their uniform size, ability to carry drugs or genes in internal cavities or on their surface, and potential for site-specific targeting make them promising tools in medicine, especially for drug delivery, gene therapy, and other biomedical applications. Can you guess what these amazing nanoparticles are called?

a)

Nanogels

b)

Polymeric Nanocapsules

c)

Dendrimers

d)

Nanocomposites

29.

Hey there, science enthusiasts! Can you guess which oxide nanomaterial is used in protective coatings, cutting tools, and wear-resistant ceramics? Let's see if Mason, Aria, or Ethan can get it right!

a)

Silica Nanoparticles

b)

Alumina Nanoparticles

c)

Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles

d)

Nanogels

30.

Hey there, science enthusiasts! 🌟 Which of the following methods do you think is NOT a Bottom-up approach in the fascinating world of nanomaterials? Let's see if you can outsmart Evelyn, Benjamin, and Olivia!

a)

Sol-gel method

b)

Molecular Beam Epitaxy

c)

Chemical Vapor Deposition

d)

Lithography