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Exploration, Settlements, & Struggle

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Alonso Álvarez de Piñeda is best known for what?

a)

Discovering the Americas

b)

Conquering the Aztec Empire in Mexico

c)

Mapping the Texas coast

d)

Discovering gold in Mexico

2.

The Spanish settled in Texas to establish missions and convert Native Americans, while the Mexican government wanted to promote ________and strengthen control over the region.

a)

economic opportunity

b)

colonization

c)

trade

d)

communism

3.

Which of the following statements BEST describe the Mexican National era?

Select TWO correct answers.

a)

Stephen F. Austin worked as an empresario to increase settlement in Texas.

b)

U.S. forces captured Mexico City during the U.S.- Mexican War.

c)

Mexico won its independence from the Spanish in 1821.

d)

The Constitution of 1824 created a representative government and merged Texas with Coahuila.

4.

Stephen F. Austin and the 300 colonists settled along the Brazos River in January 1822. Almost immediately, there was trouble. The settlers from America did not agree with many of the Mexican laws. They found them to be unfair and unreasonable. The Mexican government was not very happy with the settlers either. Austin traveled to Mexico City to talk to the government. Initially, he was successful. He convinced the Mexican government to allow the settlement to continue. But, he did not convince them to change the unfair laws.

Which word BEST describes the relationship between the American settlers and the Mexican government in Texas during the 1820s?

a)

conflicted

b)

amicable

c)

distant

d)

undisturbed

5.

Anglo settlers primarily came to Texas for _________ & to gail large areas of land.

a)

colonization

b)

economic opportunities

c)

vibes & baddies

d)

trade

6.

In the Town of Nacogdoches 11th day of February, 1835. Before me, Citizen Radford Berry, sole constitutional alcalde of this town and this municipality and the witnesses of my assistance, the stranger Thomas J. Rusk, who I declare, acknowledge and accredit to be originally of the United States of the North America; of the Christian religion; 29 years of age; a married man with family, by profession a laborer and stock raiser, and that he wished to establish himself under a wise and just Government, and which offers the protection of mild and just laws, to the industrious and respectable citizen, and induced by the invitation held out to foreigners, friendly to the country, and who wish to settle, to come and establish themselves. And to this end I administered the oath to obey, sustain and defend the laws, general as well as of the State....

The document above outlines the requirements for —

a)

Americans to become Texas Revolutionaries

b)

Mexican citizens to immigrate to the U.S.

c)

Americans to become Mexican citizens

d)

Mexican officials to become citizens of Texas

7.

What was the main reason Spain decided to build settlements in Texas?

a)

To control the Mississippi River

b)

To block the French from controlling Texas

c)

To store any gold that was found

d)

To make peace with the Native Americans

8.

Which of the following is the BEST title for the chart?

-gave Texans certain rights

-Santa Anna ignored these rights

-led to war and Texas independence

a)

Constitution of the Republic of Texas

b)

Constitution of the United States

c)

Mexican Federal Constitution of 1824

d)

Texas State Constitution

9.

What was the primary method of settling Texas for the Spaniards?

a)

Establishment of better control over the territory

b)

Establishment of farms & ranches

c)

Establishment of missions & presidios

d)

Reconquista

10.

Hernán Cortés is best known for what?

a)

Exploring the American Southwest

b)

Mapping the Texas coastline

c)

Capturing the Aztec Empire in Mexico

d)

Exploring Texas & living among the Karankawa

11.

Which was the primary method of settlement for the Anglos?

a)

Establishment of better control over the territory

b)

Establishment of farms & ranches

c)

Establishment of missions & presidios

d)

Establishment of temples and monastaries

12.

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado is best known for what?

a)

Exploring the American Southwest

b)

Mapping the Texas Coastline

c)

Capturing the Aztec Empire in Mexico

d)

Exploring Texas & living among the Karankawa

13.

What was the primary method of settlement for the Mexicans

a)

Establishment of better control over the territory

b)

Establishment of farms & ranches

c)

Establishment of missions & presidios

d)

Building 67 monuments

14.

How did Spanish & Anglo settlements contrast from one another?

a)

The Spanish settlements were usually built around missions & presidios, which were like forts. Small towns grew around these areas mostly used for trade, government work, & missionary efforts.

b)

Anglos applied for land grants from empresarios for the opportunity to own land they otherwise wouldn't be able to afford in the United States.

c)

The Anglos built large towns, worked on big farms or ranches.

d)

Anglos brought their extended family with them to live in permanent houses.

15.

What is the name of the fabled city of gold that Coronado was searching for?

a)

El Dorado

b)

Las Vegas

c)

Cibola

d)

Schlitterbahn

16.

Tenochtitlan was completely destroyed by Hernán Cortés and his men, and they built _______ ontop of its ruins.

a)

San Antonio

b)

Mexico City

c)

El Paso del Norte

d)

LajitasTenocjh

17.

What year did Christopher Columbus discover the Americas?

a)

1067

b)

1492

c)

1967

d)

1767

18.

Who was the first French explorer to enter Texas?

a)

King Louis XIV

b)

René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle

c)

Jean-Claude Van Damme

d)

Zinédine Zidane