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Apartheid in South Africa Quiz

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was apartheid?

a)

A war between African countries

b)

A system of racial separation in South Africa

c)

A type of government used in Europe

d)

A peace agreement between nations

2.

Which political party started apartheid in 1948?

a)

African National Congress (ANC)

b)

National Party

c)

Freedom Party

d)

Equality Movement

3.

Under apartheid, which group had most of the political power?

a)

Black South Africans

b)

Asian South Africans

c)

White South Africans

d)

Native African tribes

4.

What are two examples of how apartheid affected daily life in South Africa?

4 lines
5.

Who was Nelson Mandela?

a)

The leader who created apartheid

b)

A president who fought to keep apartheid

c)

An activist who fought to end apartheid

d)

A British governor in Africa

6.

Who was F.W. de Klerk?

a)

The first Black president of South Africa

b)

The leader who worked with Mandela to end apartheid

c)

A member of the ANC who started protests

d)

A famous musician from South Africa

7.

What was the Sharpeville Massacre?

a)

A peaceful protest that turned violent when police opened fire

b)

The first democratic election in South Africa

c)

A war between two African tribes

d)

A celebration after apartheid ended

8.

How long was Nelson Mandela imprisoned?

a)

10 years

b)

15 years

c)

til his death

d)

27 years

9.

What major change happened in South Africa in 1994?

a)

Apartheid laws became stricter

b)

Nelson Mandela was released from prison

c)

The first democratic election was held and apartheid officially ended

d)

South Africa split into two separate countries

10.

What year did the apartheid system officially begin?

a)

1948

b)

2008

c)

1886

d)

1994

11.

Which of the following best describes life for Black South Africans during apartheid?

a)

They had equal rights and could vote freely

b)

They were forced to live in separate areas and had limited rights

c)

They ruled most of the government and owned businesses

d)

They were allowed to travel and work anywhere they wanted

12.

What were Bantustans (also called “homelands”) during apartheid?

a)

Areas where white South Africans were forced to live

b)

Regions set aside for Black South Africans to keep them separated from white citizens

c)

Large cities built for government leaders

d)

Farmland owned by Nelson Mandela’s family