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Algebraic Expressions and Equivalences Study Guide

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the sets of terms below does NOT include like terms?

a)

14x, −0.5x, 13x14x,\ -0.5x,\ \frac{1}{3}x

b)

m, 3m, −3mm,\ 3m,\ -3m

c)

12, 28, −67\frac{1}{2},\ 28,\ -67

d)

4x, −3, −2x24x,\ -3,\ -2x^2

e)

−2x, 78y, 0.25z-2x,\ \frac{7}{8}y,\ 0.25z

2.

Simplify the expression:

14y+23−15y14y+23-15y

a)

−y+23-y+23

b)

y+23y+23

c)

22y22y

d)

−y2+23-y^2+23

3.

Which expression shows the perimeter of a rectangle with sides (7x-5) and (x-2)?

a)

8x+78x+7

b)

8x−78x-7

c)

16x−1416x-14

d)

12x+612x+6

4.

Which is TRUE?

a)

−10(x+5)-10\left(x+5\right)

is equivalent to −10x+50-10x+50

b)

−5.8(2n−10)-5.8\left(2n-10\right)

is equivalent to

11.6n+5811.6n+58

c)

13(9−6f)\frac{1}{3}\left(9-6f\right)

is equivalent to

3−f3-f

d)

All of these are equivalent.

e)

(3x−2)7\left(3x-2\right)7

is equivalent to

3x−143x-14

5.

Simplify.

−8(2x+10t−9n)-8\left(2x+10t-9n\right)

6.

Simplify.

12m−2(4m+11)12m-2\left(4m+11\right)

7.

A rectangle has side lengths of 4x−64x-6 and 12\frac{1}{2} . Simplify an expression for the area of the rectangle.

8.

Nyla purchased a new phone that cost xx dollars. Her brother, Nolan, purchased a new phone that cost 15% more than Nyla's. Which expressions could be used to represent the coat of Nolan's phone?

a)

x+15xx+15x

b)

1.15x1.15x

c)

x−0.15xx-0.15x

d)

x+0.15x+0.15

e)

x+0.15xx+0.15x

9.

Simplify the expression:

8x−3+5x+78x - 3 + 5x + 7

a)

−13x+4-13x+4

b)

13x−1013x-10

c)

3x+103x+10

d)

13x+413x+4

10.

Which is TRUE?

a)

−3(2a−4)-3(2a-4)

is equivalent to −6a+4-6a+4

b)

2(3x+5)2(3x+5)

is equivalent to 6x+76x+7

c)

5(x+2)5(x+2)

is equivalent to 5x+125x+12

d)

4(y−6)4(y-6)

is equivalent to 4y−244y-24

11.

Which expression shows the perimeter of a rectangle with sides (4y+3) and (2y-1)?

a)

8y+48y+4

b)

12y+812y+8

c)

6y+26y+2

d)

12y+412y+4

12.

Simplify by combining like terms.

(4x+1)+(3+5x)\left(4x+1\right)+\left(3+5x\right)

13.

Simplify by combining like terms.

(x+5)−(7x−4)\left(x+5\right)-\left(7x-4\right)

14.

Match.

a)

n+4n+4  

1.

a number increased by 4

b)

n−4n-4

2.

4 less than n

c)

4−n4-n

3.

the difference of 4 and a number

d)

4n4n

4.

the product of 4 and a number

e)

4n\frac{4}{n}

5.

the quotient of 4 and a number

15.

Match each expression with the correct word problem.

a)

Kara scored 25 runs this season. Emily scored x more runs than Kara. How many runs did Emily score?

1.

x+25x+25

b)

Ja'Quez gained 25 yards. Carson gained x fewer yards than Ja'Quez. How many yards did Carson gain?

2.

25−x25-x

c)

Christian had some money. He spent $25 to buy snacks for all his friends during break. How much money does he have left?

3.

x−25x-25

d)

Savannah bought x pairs of shoes. Each pair of shoes cost $25. How much did Savannah spend?

4.

25x25x

e)

Some friends went to the ballgame together. Their total to enter was $25. How much did each person have to pay?

5.

25x\frac{25}{x}

16.

Rewrite the expression factoring out the GCF.

15y+2015y+20

17.

Rewrite the expression factoring out the GCF.

9y−549y-54

18.

Simplify by using the Distributive Property.

12(y+18)\frac{1}{2}\left(y+18\right)

19.

Simplify using the Distributive Property, then combine like terms.

−8(2y−4)+11y-8\left(2y-4\right)+11y

20.

What is the constant in the expression?

14.1x−7.714.1x-7.7

a)

1414

b)

7.77.7

c)

−7.7-7.7

d)

14.1x14.1x