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ESS Unit 9.1.1 Exploration Questions

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to early astronomers, what did the regular rising and setting of the sun and moon help people do?

a)

Predict the weather

b)

Mark days and nights

c)

Grow crops faster

d)

Change the seasons

2.

What is a constellation?

a)

A planet that moves across the sky

b)

A group of stars that forms a pattern or shape

c)

A comet passing by Earth

d)

A single bright star

3.

Which of the following best describes retrograde motion?

a)

The sun rising in the east and setting in the west

b)

A planet appearing to move backward in the sky

c)

The moon changing phases

d)

Stars twinkling at night

4.

What did Greek astronomers call the planets they could see from Earth?

a)

Fixed stars

b)

Wandering Stars

c)

Comets

d)

Shooting stars

5.

According to Aristotle's model, what was at the center of the universe?

a)

The sun

b)

The moon

c)

Earth

d)

Jupiter

6.

What is parallax?

a)

The apparent change in brightness of a star

b)

The apparent shift in position of an object when viewed from different points

c)

The apparent movement of the sun across the sky

d)

The orbit of the moon around Earth

7.

Why did the geocentric model seem to fit the evidence observed by early astronomers?

a)

It explained why objects in the sky appear to revolve around Earth on regular paths

b)

It showed that the sun was at the center of the universe

c)

It proved that stars are close to Earth

d)

It explained why the moon changes phases

8.

What did early astronomers notice about the stars in constellations?

a)

They changed positions relative to each other every night

b)

They stayed together and moved as a unit across the sky

c)

They disappeared during the summer

d)

They were only visible with telescopes

9.

Which of the following is true about the stars and constellations as seen from Earth with the unaided eye?

a)

They appear to change positions relative to each other

b)

They appear to stay in the same positions relative to each other

c)

They move randomly every night

d)

They are brighter in the winter

10.

What did the lack of observed parallax between stars suggest to early astronomers?

a)

Stars are very close to Earth

b)

Stars are very far away or motionless

c)

Stars are moving quickly

d)

Stars are not real objects