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Understanding GDP and Business Cycles

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does GDP stand for?

a)

Gross Domestic Product

b)

Great Daily Price

c)

General Dollar Payment

d)

Good Delivery Package

2.

Which term means the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in one year?

a)

Inflation Rate

b)

Unemployment Rate

c)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

d)

Business Cycle

3.

What is the business cycle?

a)

The repeating pattern of growth and decline in an economy

b)

The way businesses sell products

c)

The number of businesses in a country

d)

The price of goods and services

4.

Which phase of the business cycle is when the economy grows and businesses hire more workers?

a)

Trough

b)

Expansion

c)

Peak

d)

Contraction

5.

What is the lowest point in the business cycle called?

a)

Peak

b)

Expansion

c)

Trough

d)

Recession

6.

What does the unemployment rate measure?

a)

The number of businesses

b)

The percentage of people who want to work but can’t find jobs

c)

The price of goods

d)

The value of products

7.

What is inflation?

a)

The decrease in prices over time

b)

The general increase in prices over time

c)

The number of jobs available

d)

The value of money

8.

Which phase of the business cycle is at its highest point, where growth slows down but things are still good?

a)

Expansion

b)

Peak

c)

Trough

d)

Contraction

9.

What is a recession?

a)

A period when the economy shrinks for at least six months

b)

A time when prices go up

c)

A time when everyone has a job

d)

A time when the economy grows

10.

Which phase of the business cycle comes after the trough?

a)

Expansion

b)

Peak

c)

Contraction

d)

Recession

11.

If the GDP of a country increases, what does this usually mean about the country’s economy?

a)

The economy is shrinking

b)

The economy is growing

c)

Prices are falling

d)

Unemployment is rising

12.

During which phase of the business cycle are businesses most likely to lay off workers?

a)

Expansion

b)

Peak

c)

Contraction (Recession)

d)

Trough

13.

If the unemployment rate goes up, what does this tell us about jobs in the country?

a)

More people are finding jobs

b)

Fewer people are able to find jobs

c)

Prices are rising

d)

The GDP is increasing

14.

If prices for goods and services go up over time, what is happening?

a)

Inflation

b)

Recession

c)

Expansion

d)

Trough

15.

Which phase of the business cycle would you expect people to spend less money?

a)

Expansion

b)

Peak

c)

Contraction (Recession)

d)

Trough

16.

If a country’s GDP is very high, what might this mean for the people living there?

a)

They have fewer goods and services

b)

They have more goods and services

c)

Prices are falling

d)

Unemployment is rising

17.

Imagine the economy is at its peak. What might happen next in the business cycle?

a)

The economy will keep growing forever

b)

The economy may start to shrink (contraction)

c)

Everyone will get a job

d)

Prices will fall quickly

18.

If you notice that many stores are closing and people are losing jobs, which phase of the business cycle is most likely happening?

a)

Expansion

b)

Peak

c)

Contraction (Recession)

d)

Trough

19.

Suppose the unemployment rate is very low and people are spending a lot of money. Which phase of the business cycle does this describe?

a)

Expansion

b)

Peak

c)

Trough

d)

Recession

20.

If the economy has just reached its lowest point and starts to recover, what phase is beginning?

a)

Peak

b)

Expansion

c)

Contraction

d)

Recession