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WorksheetsUnderstanding GDP and Business Cycles
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
What does GDP stand for?
Gross Domestic Product
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Which term means the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in one year?
Inflation Rate
Unemployment Rate
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Business Cycle
What is the business cycle?
The repeating pattern of growth and decline in an economy
The way businesses sell products
The number of businesses in a country
The price of goods and services
Which phase of the business cycle is when the economy grows and businesses hire more workers?
Trough
Expansion
Peak
Contraction
What is the lowest point in the business cycle called?
Peak
Expansion
Trough
Recession
What does the unemployment rate measure?
The number of businesses
The percentage of people who want to work but can’t find jobs
The price of goods
The value of products
What is inflation?
The decrease in prices over time
The general increase in prices over time
The number of jobs available
The value of money
Which phase of the business cycle is at its highest point, where growth slows down but things are still good?
Expansion
Peak
Trough
Contraction
What is a recession?
A period when the economy shrinks for at least six months
A time when prices go up
A time when everyone has a job
A time when the economy grows
Which phase of the business cycle comes after the trough?
Expansion
Peak
Contraction
Recession
If the GDP of a country increases, what does this usually mean about the country’s economy?
The economy is shrinking
The economy is growing
Prices are falling
Unemployment is rising
During which phase of the business cycle are businesses most likely to lay off workers?
Expansion
Peak
Contraction (Recession)
Trough
If the unemployment rate goes up, what does this tell us about jobs in the country?
More people are finding jobs
Fewer people are able to find jobs
Prices are rising
The GDP is increasing
If prices for goods and services go up over time, what is happening?
Inflation
Recession
Expansion
Trough
Which phase of the business cycle would you expect people to spend less money?
Expansion
Peak
Contraction (Recession)
Trough
If a country’s GDP is very high, what might this mean for the people living there?
They have fewer goods and services
They have more goods and services
Prices are falling
Unemployment is rising
Imagine the economy is at its peak. What might happen next in the business cycle?
The economy will keep growing forever
The economy may start to shrink (contraction)
Everyone will get a job
Prices will fall quickly
If you notice that many stores are closing and people are losing jobs, which phase of the business cycle is most likely happening?
Expansion
Peak
Contraction (Recession)
Trough
Suppose the unemployment rate is very low and people are spending a lot of money. Which phase of the business cycle does this describe?
Expansion
Peak
Trough
Recession
If the economy has just reached its lowest point and starts to recover, what phase is beginning?
Peak
Expansion
Contraction
Recession
