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3.3: What Type of Attack? Cyber Threats

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An attacker impersonates a high-ranking executive, such as the CEO, and emails a finance department employee, instructing them to urgently transfer a large sum of money to an external account. The email is crafted to look legitimate and create a sense of urgency, leading the employee to bypass normal verification procedures.

a)

phishing

b)

malware

c)

ransomware

d)

social engineering

2.

A ransomware worm that spread rapidly in 2017, encrypting hundreds of thousands of computers worldwide. It exploited a vulnerability in Microsoft Windows.

a)

phishing

b)

malware

c)

ransomware

d)

social engineering

3.

The Colonial Pipeline, a major US fuel pipeline, was shut down due to an attack. The attackers, DarkSide, demanded and received a ransom payment.

a)

phishing

b)

malware

c)

ransomware

d)

social engineering

4.

A user receives an email that appears to be from their bank, warning of suspicious activity on their account. The email contains a link to a fake website that looks identical to the bank's site, where the user is prompted to enter their login credentials. The attacker then steals this information.

a)

phishing

b)

malware

c)

ransomware

d)

social engineering

5.

An email claims a package could not be delivered and asks the recipient to click a link to update their address. The link leads to a malicious website that installs malware.

a)

phishing

b)

malware

c)

ransomware

d)

social engineering

6.

An attacker leaves a USB drive labeled 'Confidential HR Files' in a common area. A curious employee plugs the drive into their computer, unwittingly installing malware.

a)

phishing

b)

malware

c)

ransomware

d)

social engineering

7.

A sophisticated computer worm discovered in 2010 that targeted Iran's nuclear facilities. It damaged centrifuges and disrupted the country's nuclear program.

a)

phishing

b)

malware

c)

ransomware

d)

social engineering

8.

During the pandemic, many emails impersonated different health organizations, offering early access to vaccines in exchange for personal information.

a)

phishing

b)

malware

c)

ransomware

d)

social engineering

9.

JBS Foods, the world's largest meat processing company, was targeted by a ransomware attack. The company paid an $11 million ransom to prevent further disruption to its operations.

a)

phishing

b)

malware

c)

ransomware

d)

social engineering

10.

A modular banking trojan that spread through spam emails. It evolved into a major distributor of other threats.

a)

phishing

b)

malware

c)

ransomware

d)

social engineering

11.

An attacker calls a company's IT department, pretending to be from a vendor who needs access to a specific user's account to resolve a technical issue. The attacker fabricates a scenario (the 'pretext') to convince the IT staff to provide the credentials.

a)

phishing

b)

malware

c)

ransomware

d)

social engineering

12.

The Conti group has been associated with numerous attacks targeting various sectors, including healthcare, education, and government. They often use double extortion tactics, stealing data in addition to encrypting it.

a)

phishing

b)

malware

c)

ransomware

d)

social engineering