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Carbohydrates Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT an exception to the general formula of carbohydrates?

a)

Acetic acid (C2H4O2)

b)

Lactic acid (C3H6O3)

c)

Glucose

d)

None of the above

2.

What is the key difference between the formation of a hemi-acetal and an acetal?

a)

Hemi-acetal formation involves the loss of water, while acetal formation does not.

b)

Acetal formation involves the loss of water, while hemi-acetal formation does not.

c)

Hemi-acetal formation requires an acid catalyst, while acetal formation does not.

d)

Acetal formation requires a base catalyst, while hemi-acetal formation does not.

3.

In aldose sugars, which functional group is assigned position number 1?

a)

Ketone group

b)

Hydroxyl group

c)

Aldehyde group

d)

Carboxyl group

4.

In keto sugars, which functional group is assigned position number 2?

a)

Ketone group

b)

Hydroxyl group

c)

Aldehyde group

d)

Carboxyl group

5.

What is the significance of the table in the diagram that states "Left side goes upward, Right side goes downward"?

a)

It determines the orientation of the hydroxyl groups in the cyclic form.

b)

It shows the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.

c)

It indicates the type of sugar molecule.

d)

It explains the bonding between carbon and oxygen atoms.

6.

What type of reaction is responsible for the conversion of the linear form of fructose into its cyclic form?

a)

Hydrolysis

b)

Dehydration synthesis

c)

Cyclization

d)

Oxidation

7.

What is the molecular formula of glucose?

a)

C6H12O6

b)

C5H10O5

c)

C6H10O5

d)

C12H22O11

8.

Which carbohydrate is primarily utilized by the brain for its energy requirements?

a)

Fructose

b)

Glucose

c)

Sucrose

d)

Lactose

9.

What is the therapeutic use of mannitol, which is derived from mannose?

a)

It is used as an energy source.

b)

It is used as an osmotic diuretic in case of cerebral edema.

c)

It is used to treat diabetes.

d)

It is used to enhance protein synthesis.

10.

Which of the following is the sweetest of all sugars?

a)

Glucose

b)

Sucrose

c)

Fructose

d)

Maltose