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Government Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

There are three branches of government, each with different powers. This idea is called:

a)

Division of State

b)

Divided Authority

c)

Separate but Equal

d)

Separation of Powers

2.

Consent of the Governed means that the government only has the authority to lead if it has the support of...

a)

Allies

b)

God

c)

The People

d)

Mr. Focer

3.

The idea that there are certain things that the government is NOT ALLOWED to do:

a)

Limited Government

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Democracy

d)

Federalism

4.

The Federal Government shares power with the states, and allows them to make their own laws. This is called:

a)

Communism

b)

Democracy

c)

Federalism

d)

Rule of Law

5.

Most people don't have a direct say in what the government does. Instead, we have leaders who work on the behalf of the people who elected them. This is called:

a)

Limited Government

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Representative Government

d)

Inalienable Rights

6.

Under our system of Checks and Balances, what is being balanced?

a)

The money in the Central Bank

b)

The powers of the three branches

c)

Freedom and Control

d)

The Force

7.

Federalism means that the Federal government shares power with:

a)

The People

b)

Congress

c)

State Governments

d)

Local Governments

8.

Separation of Powers applies to the three branches of government:

a)

Legislative

Executive

Judicial

b)

Authoritative

Moderative

Libertarian

c)

Democrats

Republicans

Independents

d)

Federal

State

Local

9.

Each branch of government has powers that can be used to keep the other two from becoming too powerful. This is called:

a)

Democracy

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Representative Government

d)

Inalienable Rights

10.

What principle of government states that people have certain rights that the government cannot take away?

a)

Limited Government

b)

Individual Rights

c)

Representative Government

d)

Checks and Balances

11.

Popular Sovereignty or Consent of the Governed means the government gets its power from the ________.

a)

elected leaders

b)

people

c)

state governments

d)

judicial branch

12.

What does Representative Government mean?

a)

People elect leaders to make decisions for them.

b)

The government has unlimited power.

c)

All branches of government have equal power.

d)

The government does not need consent from the governed.

13.

How do Checks and Balances work within the branches of government?

a)

Each branch has unlimited power.

b)

One branch has all the power.

c)

The branches have ways to limit each other's power.

d)

The branches do not interact with each other.

14.

What principle of government is demonstrated when a new president is elected with strong popular support?

a)

Federalism

b)

Popular Sovereignty / Consent of the Governed

c)

Equal Protection

d)

Individual Rights

15.

The Bill of Rights, Personal freedoms, and protection under the law.

a)

Federalism

b)

Individual Rights

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Limited Government

16.

The president vetoed a law passed by congress would be an example of which 7 principle?

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Republicanism

c)

Federalism

d)

Popular Sovereignty

17.

The idea that the people hold the power in the government.

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Republicanism

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Individual Rights

18.

The function (power) of the Legislative branch is:

a)

To make the laws

b)

To see that the laws are carried out

c)

To decide if laws are fair; try civil and criminal cases

19.

Supreme Court is....

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

20.

The function (power) of the Executive branch is:

a)

To make the laws

b)

To see that the laws are carried out

c)

To decide if laws are fair; try civil and criminal cases

21.

The function (power) of the Judicial branch is:

a)

To make the laws

b)

To see that the laws are carried out

c)

To decide if laws are fair; try civil and criminal cases

22.

What is the principle that the state and federal government have shared and separate powers?

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Limited Power of Government

c)

Federalism

23.

The federal government taxes the income of all citizens. State governments also have the power to tax the citizens of their states. Which principle is this and example of?

a)

Limited Government

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Checks & Balances

d)

Federalism

24.

Which branch is the President a part of?

a)

Executive

b)

Judicial

c)

Legislative

25.
The structure of the Legislative branch is:
a)
Governor, attorney-general, appointees
b)
Bicameral: Senate and House of Representatives
c)
Supreme Court, county courts, local courts
26.

Which legislative institution served as a model for new English colonies and the future US government?

a)

The Mayflower Compact

b)

House of Burgesses

c)

Magna Carta

d)

The Albany Plan

27.
What did the Magna Carta do?
a)
Gave more power to the King
b)
Limited the power of the King
c)
Got rid of the Feudal System in England
d)
Gave more power to the Common People
28.

The Mayflower Compact is the first example in America of _____.

a)

divine oversight of government

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

democratic self-government

d)

constitutional monarchy

29.

Which one established self-government in the American colonies?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Social Contract

d)

Mayflower Compact

30.

Which one included free speech and the right to bear arms?

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

Magna Carta

c)

The Enlightenment

d)

Mayflower Compact

31.

Which one established the idea of limited government?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Social Contract

32.

If the Magna Carta was a symbol for something, it would be _____. (Choose All That Apply)

a)

The King is not above the law

b)

The English people do have rights

c)

The King has absolute power

d)

All of These

33.

9. Which American document was most influenced by the Magna Carta?

a)

a. The Declaration of Independence

b)

b. The U.S. Constitution

c)

c. The Emancipation Proclamation

d)

d. The Sharon Statement

34.

What legal principle is expressed in this quote from the Magna Carta?

a)

freedom from self-incrimination

b)

freedom from self-incrimination

c)

the right to a jury trial

d)

freedom from harsh and unusual punishment

35.
Free Speech is found in which Amendment?
a)
First Amendment
b)
Second Amendment
c)
Third Amendment
d)
Fourth Amendment
36.

What was the purpose of the English Bill of Rights?

a)

To increase the monarch's power

b)

To limit the monarch’s power and list specific rights of the citizens

c)

To abolish the Parliament

d)

To establish a new monarchy

37.

Which of the following rights was guaranteed by the English Bill of Rights?

a)

Freedom of religion

b)

Right to a fair trial

c)

Freedom from cruel and unusual punishment

d)

Right to vote

38.

How did the English Bill of Rights limit the power of the monarch?

a)

Only nobles selected to be part of the monarch's advisory board

b)

The monarch could not levy taxes without a specific grant from Parliament.

c)

A cabinet represented the majority party

d)

The monarch no longer ruled, Parliament did

39.
"No freeman shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions...except by the lawful judgement of his peers..."
-Magna Carta, 1215
Which political idea was influenced by this provision of the Magna Carta?
a)
federalism
b)
due process
c)
a bicameral legislature
d)
the social contract
40.
1st Amendment
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, press petition and assembly
b)
No illegal searches and seizures
c)
The right to bear arms
d)
No quartering troops
41.
3rd Amendment 
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, press petition and assembly
b)
No illegal searches and seizures
c)
The right to bear arms
d)
No quartering troops
42.
4th Amendment 
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, press petition and assembly
b)
No illegal searches and seizures
c)
The right to bear arms
d)
No quartering troops
43.

5th Amendment

a)

No self-incrimination

No double jeopardy

Due process

b)

The right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20

c)

No cruel and unusual punishment

No excessive bail

d)

The right to a fair, speedy and public trial in criminal cases.

The right to a lawyer.

44.

6th Amendment

a)

No self-incrimination

No double jeopardy

Due process

b)

The right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20

c)

No cruel and unusual punishment

No excessive bail

d)

The right to a fair, speedy and public trial in criminal cases.

The right to a lawyer.

45.

7th Amendment

a)

No self-incrimination

No double jeopardy

Due process

b)

The right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20

c)

No cruel and unusual punishment

No excessive bail

d)

The right to a fair, speedy and public trial in criminal cases.

The right to a lawyer.

46.

8th Amendment

a)

No self-incrimination

No double jeopardy

Due process

b)

The right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20

c)

No cruel and unusual punishment

No excessive bail

d)

The right to a fair, speedy and public trial in criminal cases.

The right to a lawyer.

47.
10th Amendment 
a)
Electoral College established
b)
Powers not granted to the federal government are reserved by the states.
c)
The naming of certain rights in the Constitution does not take away from the rights that are not named
d)
States sued in state courts
48.

This group of people needed the Bill of Rights to be included in the US Constitution?

a)

Democrats

b)

Federalists

c)

Anti-Federalists

d)

Republicans

49.

This group of people thought the US Constitution protected the people and wanted to ratify the US Constitution immediately?

a)

Federalists

b)

Democrats

c)

Republicans

d)

Anti-Federalists

50.

Why did the founding fathers allow for amendments to take place?

a)

Amendments are not allowed to take place in the US Constitution.

b)

They wanted to ratify the US Constitution.

c)

They did not believe that US Constitution would ever have to be changed.

d)

They knew the world was always a changing place.

51.

The third amendment....

a)

Prohibits clowns from living on/ in your home or private property.

b)

ALLOWS soldiers to take over your home.

c)

Answer not available.

d)

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes without owner's permission.

52.

Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states. (Important for states)

a)

1st Amendment

b)

6th Amendment

c)

9th Amendment

d)

10th Amendment

53.

The 4th Amendment...

a)

Protects your right to bear arms

b)

Guarantees a lawyer.

c)

Protects people's right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

d)

Allows police to take your property.

54.

5 Freedoms, Right to freedom of speech, religion, petition, press, and assembly.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

5th Amendment

55.

This amendment describes the rights of the accused in criminal cases, guaranteed a lawyer, fair, and speedy trial.

a)

3rd Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

5th Amendment

d)

6th Amendment

56.

No person can be tried/ arrested without knowing the crimes against them. You cannot be tried TWICE for the same crime. No self-incrimination. The government must offer compensation before taking private land for eminent domain.

a)

3rd Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

5th Amendment

d)

6th Amendment

57.

The 8th amendment prevents..

a)

Powers not given to the Constitution belong to the people.

b)

Excessive, or cruel punishment for crimes, unreasonable bail charges.

c)

Freedom of religion

d)

Right to quarter soldiers in private homes.

58.

A newspaper publishing on article about not liking a new law is allowed because of which freedom?

a)

Freedom to Petition

b)

Freedom to Assemble

c)

Freedom of the Press

d)

Freedom of Religion

59.

You have the right to speak out against the government if you disagree with them, this is which right in the 1st Amendment?

a)

Freedom of the press

b)

Freedom to petition

c)

Freedom of speech

d)

Freedom of religion

60.

You can get together with a group of citizens to march or just gather somewhere as a show of protest exhibiting your...

a)

Freedom of the press

b)

Freedom of assembly

c)

Freedom of religion

d)

Freedom to petition

61.

What freedom gives you the right to practice or not practice any faith, religion or worship of your choice?

a)

religion

b)

press

c)

speech

d)

assembly

62.
A change to the Constitution is known as a(n)______________________________.
a)
Amendment
b)
Ratify
c)
Propose
d)
Congress
63.

The First Amendment's prohibition from making any law “respecting an establishment of religion”

a)

forbids the government from establishing an official religion.

b)

prohibits government actions that unduly favor one religion over another.

c)

forbids the government from establishing an official religion, but also prohibits government actions that unduly favor one religion over another.

d)

forbids the government from taxing religious institutions in the United States of America.

64.

What does the free exercise clause in the First Amendment mean?

a)

The US can prohibit any religious practice

b)

The US can create an official state church

c)

The US cannot endorse any religion

d)

The US cannot prohibit being part of a certain religion

65.

Which of these is a mandatory responsibility?

a)

playing sports at school

b)

staying informed

c)

voting

d)

obeying the law

66.

A RESPONSIBILITY is something citizens

a)

are obligated to do

b)

should do

c)

entitled to

67.

Which one is an example of a RESPONSIBILITY?

a)

Voting

b)

obeying the law

68.

A DUTY is something citizens

a)

are obligated to do

b)

should do

c)

entitled to

69.

Which one is an example of a DUTY?

a)

running for political office

b)

Paying Taxes

70.

Citizens accused of a crime have the right to

a)

hold meetings

b)

trial by jury

c)

petition