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Chapter 5 Test: Absolute Monarchs in Europe

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Part 1: Main Ideas — Write the letter of the best answer. What concept was the belief in “divine right” used to support?

a)

absolute rule

b)

freedom of religion

c)

separation of church and state

d)

waging war for religious purposes

2.

Part 1: Main Ideas — Write the letter of the best answer. Which war was sparked by religious conflict and resulted in the increased power of France, the weakening of Spain and Austria, and the devastation of Germany?

a)

the Seven Years’ War

b)

the Thirty Years’ War

c)

the War of the Spanish Succession

d)

the War of the Austrian Succession

3.

Part 1: Main Ideas — Write the letter of the best answer. Who inherited the Austrian throne only after Charles VI had the other European powers sign an agreement declaring they would recognize the heir?

a)

Anastasia Romanov

b)

William of Orange

c)

Maria Theresa

4.

Part 1: Main Ideas — Write the letter of the best answer. Which of the following did the Glorious Revolution bring to England’s throne?

a)

James I

b)

Charles I

c)

James II

d)

William and Mary

5.

Part 1: Main Ideas — Write the letter of the best answer. By the end of the 1600s, what had England’s system of government become?

a)

an absolute monarchy

b)

a military dictatorship

c)

a constitutional monarchy

6.

Part 1: Main Ideas — Write the letter of the best answer. During the reign of Ivan the Terrible, which of the following groups suffered the greatest loss of power?

a)

the serfs

b)

the boyars

c)

the monarchy

d)

the Russian Orthodox church

7.

Part 1: Main Ideas — Write the letter of the best answer. What were some of Philip II’s accomplishments as king of Spain?

a)

He won territory in the Seven Years’ War.

b)

He defended Roman Catholicism and helped stimulate the arts.

8.

Part 1: Main Ideas — Write the letter of the best answer. What was the main cause of the eight civil wars that were fought in France between 1562 and 1598?

a)

religious differences

b)

the lack of a clear heir to the throne

9.

Part 1: Main Ideas — Write the letter of the best answer. What king became France’s most powerful ruler and boasted “I am the state”?

a)

Henry II

b)

Henry IV

c)

Louis XIV

10.

Part 1: Main Ideas — Write the letter of the best answer. Why did Peter the Great build the city of St. Petersburg?

a)

He wanted a city named after himself so that he would be remembered.

b)

He wanted a city on a seaport that would make it easier to travel to the West.

c)

He didn’t like Moscow, so he decided to build a new city.

11.

Part 2: Map Skills — Use the maps to answer the questions. In which year did the Royalists control the most land?

a)

1642

b)

1643

c)

1644

d)

1645

12.

Part 2: Map Skills — Use the maps to answer the questions. Which part of England did the Royalists control during all four years?

a)

the northern part

b)

the southwest peninsula

c)

central

13.

Part 2: Map Skills — Use the maps to answer the questions. During which years did the Puritans control the capital city of London?

a)

1642–1643

b)

1643–1644

c)

1643–1645

d)

1642–1645

14.

Part 2: Map Skills — Use the maps to answer the questions. Which battle was closest to the capital city of London?

a)

Adwalton Moor

b)

Marston Moor

c)

Naseby

d)

Edge Hill

15.

Part 2: Map Skills — Use the maps to answer the questions. In which year did the Puritans control most of England?

a)

1642

b)

1643

c)

1644

d)

1645

16.

Part 3: Interpreting Charts — Use the chart to answer the questions. How many descendants of Isabella and Ferdinand are shown?

a)

5

b)

2

c)

11

17.

Part 3: Interpreting Charts — Use the chart to answer the questions. What was the relationship between Joan and Philip?

a)

They were cousins.

b)

They were brother and sister.

c)

They were husband and wife.

d)

They were mother and son.

18.

Part 3: Interpreting Charts — Use the chart to answer the questions. Who was the founder of the Spanish Hapsburgs and also was Holy Roman Emperor?

a)

Maximilian I

b)

Charles V

c)

Ferdinand I

d)

Ferdinand

19.

Part 3: Interpreting Charts — Use the chart to answer the questions. How many grandchildren did Maximilian I and Mary have?

a)

2

b)

5

c)

6

d)

0

20.

Part 3: Interpreting Charts — Use the chart to answer the questions. How old was the king of Spain when he died?

a)

64

b)

47

c)

60

d)

58

21.

Directions: Use the map to answer the questions. What geographical advantage does Madrid have for a government site?

a)

It is on the coast.

b)

It is in the mountains above the surrounding countryside.

c)

It is near the French border.

d)

It is approximately in the center of the country.

22.

Picture: Hermitage Palace of Peter the Great St. Petersburg

Use the picture and your knowledge of world history to answer the questions below. What architectural features of the palace interior show Western influence?

a)

the classical columns and arches

b)

the onion-shaped domes

c)

the wooden beams and thatched roof

d)

the tables scattered about the room

23.

Picture: Hermitage Palace of Peter the Great St. Petersburg

Use the picture and your knowledge of world history to answer the questions below. For what members of society was the Hermitage built?

a)

royalty

b)

peasants

c)

artisans and merchants

d)

serfs

24.

Use the picture and your knowledge of world history to answer the questions below. What general impression of the owner does this hall give the viewer? (I) The owner must have wealth and power to have it built. (II) The owner wishes to preserve Russian artistic traditions. (III) The owner is refined and cultured. (IV) The owner was probably reared in another country.

a)

I and II

b)

I and III

c)

II and III

d)

II and IV

25-26.

Read the table: Effects of Louis XIV's Economic Policies. Peasants: Had to pay all taxes. Often hid actual wealth to avoid higher assessment by the tax collector. Taxes discouraged productivity or purchase of manufactured goods from tradespeople. Craftsmen and Business people: Had to meet high standards of production. French products protected by high tariffs on foreign products. Prospered on the whole. Nobles: Did not pay taxes. Required to live at court to prevent them from influencing affairs in their districts—thus had no political power. Influenced tax collectors to give their peasants lower assessments to protect their own income. Using this information and your knowledge, answer the questions that follow.

25.

Absolute monarchs believed that all power within their states' boundaries rested in their hands. How do you think the craftsmen and business people would react to absolutist rule after the death of Louis XIV?

a)

Well, They Loved Louis XIV

b)

Not Well, they didn't like making money

26.

After the death of Louis XIV, were peasants more likely to prefer rule by an absolute ruler or by the nobles to whom they owed allegiance?

a)

prefer rule by an absolute monarch

b)

by nobles to whom they owed allegiance

27.

How do you think nobles would look upon continued government by an absolute monarch after the death of Louis XIV?

a)

Well, they loved being restricted by an absolute monarch

b)

Not well, they wanted power back

28.
The theory justifying a monarch's rule by God's authority is called
a)
laissez-faire
b)
totalitarianism
c)
predestination
d)
divine right
29.

Louis the XIV of ​ (a)   built the ​ (b)   to ​ (c)   his ​ (d)   rule.

Choose from the below words
France
Palace of Versailles
legitimize
divine right
30.

This is the _____ in the Palace of Versailles

a)

Hall of Mirrors

b)

Kings Chambers

c)

Theater

31.

This King of England was executed during the English Civil War

a)

James I

b)

Charles I

c)

Charles II

d)

James II

32.

This man became Lord Protector during the Commonwealth error in England

a)

Charles II

b)

James II

c)

Oliver Cromwell

d)

Frederick the Great

33.

Charles II came to power during the

a)

English Civil War

b)

The Glorious Revolution

c)

The Restoration

34.

"_____ is not a state with an army, but an army with a state,"

a)

Russia

b)

France

c)

England

d)

Prussia

35.

Which of the following is illegal?

a)

restricting parliamentary elections

b)

raising an army

c)

having a monarch

d)

speach

36.

The English Bill of Rights was passed to

a)

Limit Parliaments Power

b)

Increase the Kings Power

c)

Limit the Kings Power

d)

Increase the power of the people

37.

This is a Map of the ______ war

a)

World War II

b)

The Fronde

c)

Spanish Succession

d)

30 Years

38.

The 30 Years War ended with the Treaty of Westphalia that changed the map of Europe. Who is the new Central European Power controlled by the Hohenzollerns?

a)

Poland

b)

France

c)

Prussia

d)

Russia