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MIDTERM SUMMATIVE TEST

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A Filipino man insists that decision-making in the home should always be his role because “lalaki ang haligi ng tahanan.” What does this most clearly represent?

a)

A practice rooted in biological essentialist thinking

b)

A cultural expression that reinforces sexist ideology and patriarchy

c)

A neutral tradition reflecting an equal division of household duties

d)

An economic arrangement based on natural male responsibility

2.

When the media portrays women politicians as “moral guardians” rather than competent leaders, what power relation is being reinforced?

a)

Women are valued more for symbolic morality than political capacity

b)

Media present women and men equally in terms of governance roles

c)

Politics is reshaped to highlight inclusivity and gender-neutral access

d)

Women are empowered to redefine expectations in decision-making

3.

Which statement best reflects Connell’s concept of hegemonic masculinity in Filipino culture?

a)

Masculinity has no relevance to contemporary Philippine practices

b)

Male dominance is normalized by cultural ideals of strength and control

c)

Gender relations are biologically predetermined and unchangeable

d)

Female submission naturally complements men’s cultural authority

4.

Which institutional example best shows how religion sustains sexist ideology in the Philippines?

a)

Youth movements incorporating values of inclusivity and equality

b)

Men serving as volunteers in outreach and development ministries

c)

Women leading parish groups and organizing catechetical programs

d)

Catholic opposition to divorce, abortion, and reproductive policies

5.

Which scenario illustrates how cultural practices subtly reinforce patriarchal expectations?

a)

Laws and policies penalizing domestic violence and sexual abuse

b)

A woman running for barangay captain and winning local elections

c)

Using sayings like “ang babae ang ilaw ng tahanan” in daily life

d)

LGBTQ+ groups gaining advocacy visibility in national platforms

6.

When babaylan roles were demonized by Spanish colonizers, what was the effect on gender relations?

a)

Indigenous inclusivity was preserved and openly practiced

b)

Rigid binaries privileging men were strongly institutionalized

c)

Feminized men were empowered to lead rituals without stigma

d)

Women and men achieved parity in spiritual and community roles

7.

If a university excludes LGBTQ+ issues from its curriculum, what does this reveal about gendered relations in education?

a)

The curriculum shows progress in integrating inclusive approaches

b)

Education reproduces heteronormativity and institutional exclusion

c)

The system functions as a neutral platform free from cultural bias

d)

LGBTQ+ perspectives are prioritized equally with other viewpoints

8.

Which statement best describes the current dynamic of gendered relations in the Philippines?

a)

Traditional gender roles remain unchanged and fully dominant

b)

Gender roles are biologically fixed and cannot be reconstructed

c)

Gender expectations shift gradually, though old norms still persist

d)

Colonial influences are gone and no longer shape gender norms

9.

Sexist ideology becomes naturalized when:

a)

People recognize biases but actively resist social expectations.

b)

Religious institutions acknowledge but challenge unequal norms.

c)

Schools teach students to critique inequalities through analysis.

d)

Cultural beliefs are passed as unquestionable common sense.

10.

Which is a subtle form of sexism in universities?

a)

Banning women from enrolling in engineering or business courses.

b)

Prohibiting men from joining social sciences and humanities classes.

c)

Assuming women naturally excel in caregiving and social work.

d)

Preventing LGBTQ+ students from joining gender-focused orgs.

11.

Which case reveals sexism on the structural level?

a)

A mother teaching her daughters to cook while her sons play outside.

b)

A professor assumes men are logical and women are emotional.

c)

A male student laughing at LGBTQ+ peers during reporting.

d)

A legal framework that prevents women from equal property rights.

12.

A teleserye portrays a woman as a long-suffering wife who sacrifices her dreams for her husband’s success. What sexist ideology is being reinforced?

a)

Women as naturally assertive leaders in households

b)

Women as passive and self-sacrificing within patriarchal norms

c)

Men as nurturing and emotionally dependent on women

d)

Men and women as equally valued in decision-making roles

13.

In Philippine classrooms, students often address teachers as “Sir” or “Ma’am.” From a gender-fair lens, what is the issue?

a)

It ignores academic authority.

b)

It undermines cultural politeness.

c)

It reproduces rigid gender binaries.

d)

It is an incorrect English form.

14.

The use of “Mx.” in Western contexts and “Gng./Ginoo” in Filipino illustrates what linguistic strategy?

a)

Reinforcement of traditional binary forms.

b)

Resistance to the modernization of terms.

c)

Reinforcement honorifics for diverse identities.

d)

Elimination of all gendered pronouns.

15.

A student writes, “The chairman of the committee will announce his decision.” What is the most gender-fair revision?

a)

“The chairperson of the committee will announce their decision.”

b)

“The chairman of the committee will announce their decision.”

c)

“The chairman of the committee will announce his decision.”

d)

“The chairperson of the committee will announce his decision.”

16.

A news article says, “The suspect is a gay man who attacked a pedestrian”. Using the SGS concept, what is the issue?

a)

The sentence is grammatically correct but not contextually fair.

b)

It highlights sexual orientation even if it is not relevant to crime.

c)

It provides an identity label that may cause bias in reporting.

d)

The wording avoids slurs but still reinforces subtle prejudice.

17.

Which example best illustrates representation and invisibility in gender-fair language?

a)

Referring to professionals only as “he” in textbooks

b)

Describing leaders with gender-neutral pronouns

c)

Highlighting women in decision-making photos

d)

Using “chairperson” instead of “chairman”

18.

The line, “Forgive na lang, huwag palakihin,” reflects which discourse strategy around Gender-Based Violence?

a)

Victimhood framing

b)

Blame framing

c)

Silence framing

d)

Justice framing

19.

What is the risk of ignoring gender-fair language in Gender-Based Violence advocacy?

a)

Advocacy loses institutional funding

b)

Survivors may not feel represented

c)

Laws cannot be passed in Congress

d)

Teachers cannot enforce attendance

20.

Which cultural practice demonstrates how rituals reinforce female submissiveness?

a)

T’boli women gaining prestige as t’nalak weavers

b)

Pintados tattoos symbolizing male bravery and strength

c)

Binukot tradition for girls preserving their purity

d)

Pangalay dance celebrates grace and cultural identity

21.

Sexist ideology only operates at the personal level and cannot be found in laws or institutions.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Misandry, unlike misogyny, is systemic and deeply rooted in institutional culture.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

A male Ateneo student being teased for joining a dance club instead of basketball is an example of masculinity policing.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

A slogan like “lalaki kasi” (because he’s a man) used to excuse infidelity or aggression is an example of marianismo.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

When Ateneo promotes women scholars and leaders equally with men, it actively resists sexist ideology.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

When women criticize other women for being “too ambitious,” it can be an example of horizontal hostility.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Giving women lighter workloads because they are “too delicate” to handle stress is an example of benevolent sexism.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

According to Bandura, retention means forgetting behaviors we observe so they won’t influence us later.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

A child who witnesses domestic violence at home is unlikely to reproduce similar behaviors as an adult.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Online harassment of women and LGBTQ+ individuals is a form of gender-based violence.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

The scholar who reframed misogyny as a system of social control, not just individual hatred of women.

(a)  

32.

A type of masculinity shaped by race, class, or ethnicity, often excluded from the “hegemonic” standard.

(a)  

33.

Raewyn Connell’s concept of the culturally dominant form of femininity is defined by compliance with subordination and alignment with male desires.

(a)  

34.

A law that penalizes physical, psychological, sexual, and economic abuse against women and children in the Philippines.

a)

RA 9262

b)

RA 9165

c)

RA 9003

d)

RA 10918

35.

The theory by Albert Bandura that explains how people learn behaviors—including violence—through observation and imitation.

(a)  

36.

Bandura’s theory has four processes: (a)   , Retention, Reproduction, and Motivation.

37.

A term used when someone is addressed with pronouns that don’t match their gender identity.

(a)  

38.

A type of language that removes gender markers entirely.

(a)  

39.

The Magna Carta of Women (RA 9710), which mandates gender-fair language, was enacted in the year _____?

a)

2009

b)

2005

c)

2012

d)

1998

40.

The #BabaeAko Movement was launched in 2018 as a response to the sexist remarks of this Philippine president.

a)

PRESIDENT RODRIGO DUTERTE

b)

PRESIDENT BENIGNO AQUINO III

c)

PRESIDENT GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO

d)

PRESIDENT JOSEPH ESTRADA

41.

What year did UNESCO release the Guidelines on Gender-Neutral Language?

a)

1975

b)

1985

c)

1990

d)

2000

42.

A type of language that explicitly acknowledges all genders.

(a)  

43.

Which form of gender-based violence occurs when a boss pressures their employee into sexual favors in exchange for a promotion?

(a)  

44.

Which form of gender-based violence occurs when a husband forbids his wife from working, controlling all the household finances?

(a)  

45.

Which form of gender-based violence occurs when a student spreads private photos of a classmate online without consent?

(a)  

46.

It is a concept where there’s a general prejudice, dislike, or hostility toward men as a whole.

(a)  

47.

This sociologist developed the social theory of gender relations.

(a)  

48.

A form of sexism disguised as positive or protective beliefs, but still reinforcing inequality.

(a)  

49.

When a person accepts and applies sexist beliefs against their own gender.

(a)  

50.

Systemic contempt or prejudice toward women.

(a)