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PE Quiz 4

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a single-phase voltage source inverter operating in 120° mode, each thyristor conducts for:

a)

60°

b)

90°

c)

120°

d)

180°

2.

In 120° conduction mode of three-phase inverter, the number of switches conducting simultaneously is:

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

3.

The frequency of the triangular carrier wave in SPWM should be:

a)

Equal to reference frequency

b)

Lower than reference frequency

c)

Much higher than reference frequency

d)

Half of reference frequency

4.

Modified Sinusoidal PWM differs from conventional SPWM by:

a)

Using square wave reference

b)

Injecting third harmonic to reference

c)

Using multiple carriers

d)

Eliminating carrier wave

5.

In Space Vector Modulation (SVM), the number of switching states possible in a three-phase inverter is:

a)

6

b)

8

c)

12

d)

16

6.

In SVM, the zero vectors are:

a)

V1 and V6

b)

V0 and V7

c)

V2 and V5

d)

V3 and V4

7.

The voltage space is divided into how many sectors in SVM?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

8.

The main advantage of SVM over SPWM is:

a)

Simpler to implement

b)

Better DC bus utilization and reduced harmonics

c)

Lower cost

d)

No switching losses

9.

In induction heating applications, inverters typically operate at:

a)

50-60 Hz

b)

500 Hz - 1 kHz

c)

High frequency (1 kHz - 1 MHz)

d)

DC

10.

What is the function of an inverter?

a)

Charge the battery

b)

Convert DC from battery to AC for load

c)

Regulate input voltage

d)

Filter harmonics

11.

In single-phase AC voltage controllers with resistive load, the power factor is:

a)

Leading

b)

Lagging

c)

Unity

d)

Zero

12.

The firing angle range in AC voltage controllers for continuous conduction is:

a)

0° to 90°

b)

0° to 180°

c)

90° to 180°

d)

0° to 360°

13.

Power factor control in AC voltage controllers refers to:

a)

Controlling input power factor

b)

Maintaining constant power factor at all loads

c)

Controlling output voltage while maintaining power factor

d)

Eliminating reactive power

14.

Multistage sequence control in AC voltage controllers is used to:

a)

Increase voltage levels

b)

Reduce harmonic distortion by switching multiple cycles

c)

Control multiple loads

d)

Improve efficiency

15.

A single-phase to single-phase cycloconverter can produce output frequency:

a)

Higher than input frequency

b)

Equal to input frequency

c)

Lower than input frequency (typically 1/3 of input)

16.

The output frequency of a cycloconverter is:

a)

Higher than input frequency

b)

Equal to input frequency

c)

Lower than input frequency (typically 1/3 of input)

d)

Any frequency

17.

The number of thyristors required for a single-phase to single-phase cycloconverter is:

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

18.

The main disadvantage of cycloconverters is:

a)

High cost

b)

Poor input power factor and high harmonic content

c)

Low efficiency

d)

Complex cooling requirements

19.

Matrix converters differ from cycloconverters by:

a)

Having no intermediate DC link or energy storage

b)

Using more switches

c)

Operating at lower frequencies

d)

Being single-phase only

20.

AC voltage controllers are commonly used in welding applications to:

a)

Convert AC to DC

b)

Control welding current and heat input

c)

Increase voltage

d)

Generate high frequency