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UCSP 2ND QUARTER EXAM

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What term refers to the belief that animals, plants, and objects possess a spiritual essence or soul?

a)

Monotheism

b)

Animism

c)

Polytheism

d)

Institutionalized Religion

2.

What belief system holds that multiple gods or deities exist, each governing a specific domain?

a)

Monotheism

b)

Polytheism

c)

Animism

d)

Atheism

3.

What example from the presentation represents Polytheism?

a)

Christianity

b)

Ancient Greek Mythology

c)

Islam

d)

Buddhism

4.

What belief system acknowledges only one supreme, all-powerful God?

a)

A. Animism

b)

B. Monotheism

c)

C. Polytheism

d)

D. Humanism

5.

What religions are considered examples of Monotheism?

a)

Godess Athena

b)

Godess Aphrodite

c)

Church

d)

Greek gods

6.

What is the belief that a specific river, mountain, or forest may be a powerful spiritual being that must be respected?

a)

Institutionalized Religion

b)

Animism

c)

Monotheism

d)

Polytheism

7.

What kind of religion has formal doctrines, written sacred texts, and structured leadership?

a)

Institutionalized Religion

b)

Folk Religion

c)

Animism

d)

Polytheism

8.

What is an example of an Institutionalized Religion mentioned in the presentation?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

The Catholic Church

d)

Ancient Greek Religion

9.

What title does the global leader of the Catholic Church hold?

a)

Bishop

b)

Priest

c)

Pope

d)

Pastor

10.

What term describes a religion that has organized rituals and hierarchical leadership?

a)

Polytheism

b)

Institutionalized Religion

c)

Animism

d)

Monotheism

11.

What concept refers to keeping government and religious institutions separate?

a)

Religious Freedom

b)

Separation of Church and State

c)

Political Religion

d)

Theocracy

12.

What country's constitution first established the principle of Separation of Church and State?

a)

United States

b)

France

c)

United Kingdom

d)

Germany

13.

What is the main goal of the Separation of Church and State?

a)

To promote religion

b)

To protect individual conscience and ensure neutrality

c)

To allow religious leaders in politics

d)

To eliminate religion

14.

What kind of belief system developed from nature spirits to organized religion?

a)

Humanism

b)

Religion and Belief Systems

c)

Theism

d)

Animism

15.

What does the term 'Theism' broadly refer to?

a)

Belief in one or more gods

b)

Denial of gods

c)

Worship of ancestors

d)

Study of culture

16.

What is one social impact of Institutionalized Religions mentioned in the presentation?

a)

Increased social chaos

b)

Formal laws and hierarchies

c)

Decline of moral systems

d)

Isolation of individuals

17.

What aspect of religion helps shape morality and political structures?

a)

Myths

b)

Belief Systems

c)

Rituals

d)

Ceremonies

18.

What are considered the two main types of Theistic beliefs?

a)

Animism and Humanism

b)

Polytheism and Monotheism

c)

Institutional and Folk Religions

d)

Cultural and Political Beliefs

19.

What do Animistic traditions often require before using natural resources?

a)

Paying taxes

b)

Praying to spirits or honoring them

c)

Asking government approval

20.

What is the key takeaway about Religion and Belief Systems from the presentation?

a)

They limit political freedom

b)

They shape social order and morality

c)

They only apply to ancient cultures

d)

They are no longer relevant

21.

Which term refers to structures, organizations, and rules that organize a society's economic activities?

a)

Political Institutions

b)

Economic Institutions

c)

Religious Institutions

d)

Cultural Institutions

22.

Which of the following is not an example of an economic institution?

a)

Market Transaction

b)

Reciprocity

c)

Redistribution

d)

Communication

23.

Which form of exchange involves giving without expecting an immediate or specific return?

a)

Balanced Reciprocity

b)

Negative Reciprocity

24.

Which type of reciprocity involves direct trade with an equal value exchange?

a)

Generalized Reciprocity

b)

Balanced Reciprocity

c)

Negative Reciprocity

d)

Transfer

25.

Which kind of reciprocity tries to get more out of an exchange than one gives?

a)

Negative Reciprocity

b)

Generalized Reciprocity

c)

Balanced Reciprocity

d)

Market Reciprocity

26.

Which example best shows Generalized Reciprocity?

a)

Selling vegetables in the market

b)

A parent giving food to their child

c)

Trading rice for corn

d)

Buying a cellphone online

27.

7. Which example best represents Balanced Reciprocity?

a)

Exchanging gifts of equal value between friends on their birthdays.

b)

A store owner selling goods to customers for profit.

c)

A person donating money to charity with no expectation of return.

d)

A government collecting taxes from citizens.

28.

Which of the following is an example of balanced reciprocity?

a)

Donating to charity

b)

Trading equal goods, like eggs for apples

c)

A parent giving allowance

d)

Taking advantage of someone in a deal

29.

Which example describes Negative Reciprocity?

a)

Trading fairly with a friend

b)

Overpricing an item to gain more

c)

Donating to the poor

d)

Paying taxes to the government

30.

Which type of economic institution involves a one-way transfer of goods or money without expecting an equal return?

a)

Reciprocity

b)

Transfers

c)

Market Transactions

d)

Redistribution

31.

Which activity is an example of a transfer?

a)

Paying income tax

b)

Donating clothes to charity

c)

Selling goods in the market

d)

Trading food for tools

32.

Which type of economic system collects resources in a central place and redistributes them among people?

a)

Reciprocity

b)

Redistribution

c)

Market Transaction

d)

State Market

33.

Which example best represents Redistribution?

a)

Trading fish for rice

b)

Government taxation and social security

c)

A family giving gifts to neighbors

d)

A shop selling products at low cost

34.

Which system involves buying and selling goods and services using money?

a)

Redistribution

b)

Market Transaction

c)

Reciprocity

d)

Transfers

35.

Which concept includes supply, demand, competition, and pricing?

a)

Redistribution

b)

Reciprocity

c)

Market Transactions

36.

Which type of institution includes government laws, regulations, and taxes affecting business behavior?

a)

Market and State

b)

Redistribution

c)

Reciprocity

d)

Transfers

37.

Which sector is responsible for enforcing economic regulations and providing public services?

a)

Private Businesses

b)

The Government

c)

Religious Organizations

d)

Social Groups

38.

Which example shows the connection between market and state activities?

a)

Charity work

b)

Government-imposed tax on goods

c)

Gift-giving between friends

d)

Trading local produce

39.

18. The type of economic activity that depends on money as a medium of exchange is:

a)

Barter system

b)

Subsistence farming

c)

Monetized economy

d)

Gift economy

40.

Which of the following is an example of market transactions?

a)

Reciprocity

b)

Redistribution

c)

Market Transactions

d)

Transfers

41.

Which concept in economics emphasizes fair trade and mutual benefit among people?

a)

Balanced Reciprocity

b)

Market Exchange

c)

Redistribution

d)

Negative Reciprocity

42.

Which economic institution plays a role in ensuring social order through fair distribution and market regulation?

a)

Reciprocity

b)

Transfers

c)

Market and State

d)

Balanced Reciprocity

43.

It refers to the way power and authority are organized and exercised in a country or organization.

a)

Political and Leadership Structure

b)

Economic Policy

c)

Cultural Tradition

d)

Technological Advancement

44.

Small, kin-based groups with informal leaders, often found in societies like the Aeta and Mamanwa.

a)

Bands

b)

Chiefdoms

c)

States

d)

Tribes

45.

Larger groups made of clans led by tribal elders; an example is the Manobo group in Mindanao.

a)

Tribes

b)

Barangays

c)

Nations

d)

Villages

46.

A political organization led by a single leader who holds inherited authority and manages resources.

a)

Chiefdom

b)

Democracy

c)

Republic

d)

Oligarchy

47.

A political system where people share a common identity and live under one government with formal laws.

a)

States and Nations

b)

Tribal Societies

c)

City-States

d)

Empires

48.

The recognized right to rule or exercise power.

a)

Authority

b)

Democracy

c)

Liberty

d)

Anarchy

49.

The public's belief that a ruler or government has the right to lead.

a)

Legitimacy

b)

Anarchy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Tyranny

50.

Type of authority based on customs and long-standing practices, such as indigenous chieftains.

a)

Traditional Authority

b)

Legal-Rational Authority

c)

Charismatic Authority

d)

Bureaucratic Authority

51.

Type of authority based on a leader’s personal appeal or charisma, such as President Ramon Magsaysay.

a)

Charismatic Authority

b)

Traditional Authority

c)

Legal-Rational Authority

d)

Bureaucratic Authority

52.

Type of authority based on laws, formal rules, and legal procedures, such as elected officials and judges.

a)

Rational Authority

b)

Traditional Authority

c)

Charismatic Authority

d)

Patriarchal Authority

53.

What type of political organization is characterized by a hierarchy of leaders and a centralized authority?

a)

Tribe

b)

Chiefdom

c)

Band

d)

State

54.

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of market economy?

a)

Community sharing

b)

Bartering goods

c)

Buying and selling in a marketplace

d)

Gift exchanges

55.

What term describes the practice of giving gifts with the expectation of receiving something of equal value in return?

a)

Negative Reciprocity

b)

Gift Economy

c)

Balanced Reciprocity

d)

Generalized Reciprocity

56.

Which belief system emphasizes the worship of a single deity?

a)

Animism

b)

Atheism

c)

Monotheism

d)

Polytheism

57.

What type of economic exchange is characterized by a mutual benefit for both parties involved?

a)

Market Transactions

b)

Balanced Reciprocity

c)

Generalized Reciprocity

d)

Negative Reciprocity

58.

Which type of reciprocity is characterized by giving without expecting anything in return?

a)

Market Reciprocity

b)

Balanced Reciprocity

c)

Negative Reciprocity

d)

Generalized Reciprocity

59.

What is the primary characteristic of a Chiefdom?

a)

Collective decision-making

b)

Democratic governance

c)

Inherited authority

d)

Decentralized leadership

60.

Which of the following best describes the concept of Legitimacy in governance?

a)

Government based on popular vote

b)

Authority derived from tradition

c)

Public acceptance of a ruler's right to govern

d)

Power maintained through force