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Elementary Science Practice Quiz

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the moon has 1/6th of the gravity found on Earth, which of the following would be true?

a)

A man would weigh 1/6th as much on the moon as he does on Earth.

b)

A man would weigh 1/6th as much on Earth as he does on the moon.

c)

A man’s mass would be 6 times as much on the moon as it is on Earth.

d)

A man’s mass would be 6 times as much on Earth as it is on the moon.

2.

What explains why a person on earth can view all of the phases of the moon over a month?

a)

The rotation of the earth

b)

The rotation of the moon

c)

The revolution of the earth

d)

The revolution of the moon

3.

What principle explains why an object at rest tends to stay at rest?

a)

Friction

b)

Velocity

c)

Inertia

d)

Momentum

4.

Which of the following is a producer?

a)

Grasshopper

b)

Clover

c)

Honeybee

d)

Owl

5.

What is pitch?

a)

Frequency

b)

Amplitude

c)

Wavelength

d)

Volume

6.

What is always true of chemical change?

a)

It is a change of shape, color, or size.

b)

It always results in a new substance.

c)

It involves a change in phase or state.

d)

It is a combination of metallic and nonmetallic substances.

7.

When a solid changes directly into a gas, this is known as

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Sublimation

d)

Precipitation

8.

During which period did dinosaurs roam the earth?

a)

Pleistocene

b)

Cambrian

c)

Silurian

d)

Jurassic

9.

If two parents have the genotypes (Bb), what percentage of their children should present as (bb)?

a)

¼

b)

½

c)

d)

¾

10.

A person on earth witnesses a brief streak of light that flashes across the sky and then disappears. It was likely which of the following?

a)

A meteor

b)

A comet

c)

A planet

d)

A Magellanic cloud

11.

Which of the following best explains why a layer of cold water would flow underneath a layer of warm water?

a)

Cold water has a higher salinity making it heavier.

b)

Cold water is more dense.

c)

Cold water has a higher rate of evaporation.

d)

Warmer water has a higher concentration of oxygen, allowing it to float on top of the cold.

12.

Our solar system is a part of which galaxy?

a)

Milky Way

b)

Andromeda

c)

Centaurus A

d)

Bode’s Galaxy

13.

Which is the date in which the Northern Hemisphere experiences 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of darkness?

a)

Winter solstice (Dec. 21)

b)

Summer solstice (June 21)

c)

Autumnal Equinox (Sept. 21)

d)

New Year’s Day (Jan. 1)

14.

Proteins are formed from long chains of

a)

Amino acids

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Lipids

d)

Sugars

15.

Which is most helpful in fossil formation?

a)

A hot, humid climate

b)

Rapid burial

c)

Dying on land instead of in the water

d)

Dying in the water instead of on land

16.

What is the most plentiful gas found in our atmosphere?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Helium

d)

Nitrogen

17.

Which would cause an increase in salinity in a body of water?

a)

An increase in rainfall and a decrease in evaporation

b)

A decrease in rainfall and an increase in evaporation

c)

An increase in rainfall and an increase in evaporation

d)

A decrease in rainfall and a decrease in evaporation

18.

How are the elements ordered on the Periodic Table?

a)

Atomic number

b)

Number of electrons

c)

Number of neutrons

d)

Electronegativity

19.

The compound KCl consists of which of the following?

a)

Two metals

b)

Two non-metals

c)

A metal and a non-metal

d)

A non-metal and a gas

20.

Which of the following is a reactant of photosynthesis?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Helium

21.

The process of a pioneer community reestablishing itself after a wildfire is known as

a)

Evolution

b)

Adaptation

c)

Bottleneck

d)

Succession

22.

Which is an example of physical weathering?

a)

A rock cracking from freezing and thawing

b)

Acid rain reacting with limestone to form a cave

c)

A lawn ornament rusting through oxidation

d)

A wildfire burning the trees in a forest

23.

How is sedimentary rock formed?

a)

Igneous rock cooling and hardening into crystals

b)

Rock pieces are buried and superheated

c)

Particles of rock are compacted and hardened under pressure

d)

Carbonic acid in rain dissolves limestone

24.

Which is true of the outer planets?

a)

They orbit the sun faster than the inner planets

b)

They don’t have any moons

c)

They don’t have any rings

d)

They consist of mostly hydrogen and helium

25.

Which category of animals have hollow bones and lack teeth?

a)

Fish

b)

Mammals

c)

Birds

d)

Reptiles

26.

Which is an example of an invertebrate?

a)

Earthworm

b)

Dog

c)

Human

d)

Bird

27.

A ball is lifted to a height of 4 feet and held there before being dropped. Which accurately describes the change in energy?

a)

The ball has the most potential energy, which will change to kinetic as it falls.

b)

The ball has the most kinetic energy, which will change to potential as it falls.

c)

The ball will gain potential energy as it drops and have the most kinetic energy when it hits the floor.

d)

The ball always has equal amounts of both potential and kinetic energy.

28.

Which organelle supplies the energy for the cell?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondria

29.

What does the nervous system do?

a)

Carries lymph from tissue spaces to the venous system

b)

Provides gaseous exchange, excretion of carbon dioxide, and oxygenation of blood

c)

Mainly controls body metabolism

d)

Transmits electrical impulses throughout the body

30.

Which is a respiratory disease caused by a bacterium?

a)

AIDS

b)

Chicken pox

c)

Tuberculosis

d)

Influenza

31.

Which is a respiratory disease caused by a bacterium?

a)

AIDS

b)

Chicken pox

c)

Tuberculosis

d)

Influenza

32.

What discovery was made by James Watson and Francis Crick?

a)

The moons of Jupiter

b)

The shape of DNA

c)

Black holes

d)

Smallpox vaccine

33.

What is responsible for destroying the ozone layer?

a)

CFCs found in aerosols and refrigerants

b)

CO2 from burning fossil fuels

c)

DDT from insecticides

d)

Acid rain

34.

Which is an example of a non-renewable resource?

a)

Wood

b)

Solar power

c)

Water

d)

Natural gas

35.

Which is true of atoms?

a)

The nucleus is made of protons and electrons

b)

The nucleus is made of protons and neutrons

c)

Neutrons orbit the nucleus

d)

Protons orbit the nucleus

36.

Which of the following is malleable, ductile, and a good conductor of electricity?

a)

A piece of wood

b)

A piece of plastic

c)

A sheet of metal

d)

Water

37.

The release of which hormone leads to an increased heart rate and respiration?

a)

Insulin

b)

Estrogen

c)

Growth hormone

d)

Adrenaline

38.

What is one advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?

a)

It is faster

b)

It provides greater genetic variation

c)

It is more efficient

d)

It leads to more offspring

39.

To measure the pH balance of your swimming pool, you would use

a)

A barometer

b)

A thermometer

c)

An anemometer

d)

Litmus paper

40.

Which property of rocks would Mohs scale identify?

a)

Hardness

b)

Color

c)

Weight

d)

Rate of decay

41.

Which of the following is acidic?

a)

Blood

b)

Bleach

c)

Vinegar

d)

Ammonia