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Philosophy

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which branch of philosophy deals with determining what is right and wrong?

a)

Logic

b)

Metaphysics

c)

Ethics

d)

Epistemology

2.

What does Socrates mean by "Virtue is knowledge"?

a)

Virtue can be inherited

b)

Knowledge leads to virtuous action

c)

Virtue is based on emotion

d)

Ignorance is the key to virtue

3.

According to Aristotle, what is eudaimonia?

a)

Material wealth

b)

A life without suffering

c)

A life of luxury

d)

A balanced life of happiness and virtue

4.

The "Golden Mean" of Aristotle emphasizes ________.

a)

Extreme emotions

b)

Absolute freedom

c)

Moderation between extremes

d)

Desire for pleasure

5.

Which philosophy considers pleasure as the ultimate good?

a)

Stoicism

b)

Hedonism

c)

Existentialism

d)

Utilitarianism

6.

According to the lesson, laws are based on ________.

a)

A. Ethical standards

b)

B. Religion

c)

C. Customs

d)

D. Political power

7.

Aristotle believed that moderation leads to ________.

a)

Virtue

b)

Wealth

c)

Strength

d)

Intelligence

8.

Virtue, according to Socrates, comes from ________.

a)

Habit

b)

Knowledge

c)

Wealth

d)

Experience

9.

The goal of ethics is to determine ________.

a)

How to gain power

b)

Beauty and art Good

c)

The laws of the universe

d)

Good and evil in human actions

10.

Which of the following actions best reflects ethical behavior?

a)

Doing what pleases most

b)

Acting based on social approval

c)

Choosing what is right despite difficulty

d)

Following others without question

11.

Prudence refers to ________.

a)

Acting impulsively

b)

Making wise decisions before acting

c)

Avoiding all choices

d)

Doing whatever is easiest

12.

When applying ethics before acting, one should consider ________.

a)

Only personal satisfaction

b)

What is socially acceptable

c)

The moral consequences of actions

d)

What others expect

13.

"Is it morally right to lie even for a good cause?" is an example of ________.

a)

Political question

b)

An ethical question

c)

A scientific issue

d)

A historical event

14.

Prudence helps a person to ________.

a)

Avoid responsibility

b)

Choose what is right and proper

c)

Do whatever feels right

d)

Seek popularity

15.

A prudent person acts ________.

a)

A. After careful reflection on the effects

b)

B. Without thinking

c)

C. Based on emotions alone

d)

D. Only when told

16.

Which philosophy teaches that we should control our emotions to live in harmony?

a)

Stoicism

b)

Hedonism

c)

Existentialism

d)

Utilitarianism

17.

The Stoic concept of ataraxia means ________.

a)

Fame and honor

b)

Pleasure and wealth

c)

Peace and calmness

d)

Excitement and adventure

18.

According to Stoicism, happiness can be achieved by ________.

a)

Pursuing worldly pleasures

b)

Accumulating riches

c)

Following trends

d)

Living according to nature and virtue

19.

Pantheism believes that ________.

a)

God is in everything

b)

There are many gods

c)

God is separate from the world

d)

Only humans have divinity

20.

What is free will according to the module?

a)

Ability to control one's actions

b)

Dependence on others' approval

c)

Doing whatever society allows

d)

Obeying God's will only

21.

Exercising free will under God's command leads to ________.

a)

Shame and guilt

b)

Joy and peace

c)

Conflict and anger

d)

Isolation and fear

22.

When one's actions oppose God's commands, it results in ________.

a)

Peace

b)

Happiness

c)

Guilt

d)

Prosperity

23.

Compatibilism suggests that ________.

a)

Free will and determinism can coexist

b)

Man has no control over his actions

c)

All actions are predestined

d)

Human freedom is an illusion

24.

The story of Robin Hood reflects which ethical view?

a)

Skepticism

b)

Stoicism

c)

Hedonism

d)

Utilitarianism

25.

According to Divine Command Theory, moral living results in ________.

a)

Material gain

b)

Afterlife reward

c)

Political power

d)

Eternal punishment

26.

Kant believed that morality must come from ________.

a)

Society

b)

Internal moral duty

c)

Government laws

d)

Fear of punishment

27.

The "Categorical Imperative" helps a person decide ________.

a)

What brings personal success

b)

What others command

c)

What actions are universally right

d)

What is emotionally satisfying

28.

For David Hume, moral judgment is based on ________.

a)

Reason alone

b)

Emotions and feelings

c)

Habit and law

d)

Intuition

29.

Utilitarianism focuses on ________.

a)

The outcome or consequence of actions

b)

The intent of actions

c)

The rules of religion

d)

The laws of logic

30.

Acting freely means ________.

a)

Ignoring all responsibilities

b)

Choosing with awareness of moral consequences

c)

Doing what everyone else does

d)

Avoiding difficult choices