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Data Mining 2.1

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

From your previous understanding, what one or two words best describe Machine Learning?

2 lines
2.

What best captures the goal of machine learning?

a)

Building systems that automatically learn and improve from experience

b)

Designing algorithms that follow pre-set instructions

c)

Building software that performs repetitive computations efficiently

d)

Writing code that minimizes human supervision

3.

What makes ML different from traditional programming?

a)

It writes its own rules

b)

It needs fewer computations

c)

It avoids using data

d)

It runs on specialized hardware

4.

Which of the following tasks would least likely involve machine learning?

a)

Grouping similar customers based on purchase history

b)

Filtering unwanted emails from an inbox

c)

Sorting documents alphabetically by filename

d)

Suggesting words while composing a text message

5.

Who first popularized the term “Machine Learning”?

a)

Alan Turing

b)

Arthur Samuel

c)

Ada Lovelace

d)

Marvin Minsky

6.

How are Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL) related?

a)

AI is a subset of ML, and ML is a subset of DL

b)

ML is a subset of AI, and DL is a subset of ML

c)

DL is separate from ML and AI

d)

AI and ML refer to the same discipline

7.

Identify the type of Machine Learning.

8.

Match the following components of Machine Learning.

a)

Regression

1.

Predicting continuous outcomes

b)

Classification

2.

Categorizing data into classes

c)

Clustering

3.

Grouping similar data points

d)

Neural Networks

4.

Modeling complex relationships

9.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

Support Vector Machine

Decision Tree
Random Forest
Linear Regression
Logistic Regression
Neural Network
K-Means Clustering
Hierarchical Clustering
Principal Component Analysis
Autoencoders
DBSCAN
Supervised Learning
Unsupervised Learning
10.

Match each supervised learning model to the mathematical concept that best describes how it works.

a)

Linear Regression

1.

Weighted sum of features

b)

Logistic Regression

2.

Probability estimation using a logistic function

c)

Decision Trees

3.

Recursive partitioning of data

d)

Support Vector Machines

4.

Maximizing the margin between classes

e)

Neural Networks

5.

Layered structure of interconnected nodes

11.

The dataset below shows a portion of the Iris dataset used for classification tasks.
In a typical machine learning workflow, the dataset is divided into several subsets.
What do these subsets each represent?

12.

Arrange the steps in evaluating a supervised learning model in the correct logical sequence.

a)

Split the dataset into training and testing sets

b)

Fit the model using the training data

c)

Generate predictions on the test data

d)

Compute performance metrics

e)

Interpret and compare model results

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
13.

Two models were tested on the same dataset.

  • Model A: Accuracy = 92%, F1-Score = 0.71

  • Model B: Accuracy = 89%, F1-Score = 0.83

Which model would you prefer for an imbalanced dataset, and why?

4 lines
14.

A bank wants to develop a model to detect fraudulent credit card transactions.
Fraud cases are rare compared to normal transactions, but missing them can cause financial loss.

Question: Which metric or combination of metrics should you focus on, and why?

4 lines