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What is Research? Definitions

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to Aquino, which statement best defines research?

a)

A casual exploration of any topic without rules

b)

The systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic or problem

c)

An artistic interpretation of societal trends

d)

Collecting opinions from friends and family

2.

Which option aligns with Manuel and Medel’s definition of research?

a)

An unstructured brainstorming session to generate ideas

b)

A process of gathering data or information to solve a specific problem in a scientific manner

c)

A historical overview of previous studies without collecting data

d)

An artistic critique based on personal impressions

3.

Which statement best captures the first purpose of research shown: discovering new facts about known phenomena?

a)

Research aims to confirm existing beliefs without change.

b)

Research seeks new facts and deeper understanding of phenomena already observed.

c)

Research only focuses on creating products, not knowledge.

d)

Research avoids studying known phenomena.

4.

In the context of research, what does it mean to find answers to problems that are only partially solved by existing methods and information?

a)

Repeating the same methods to maintain tradition

b)

Identifying gaps in current solutions and developing improved approaches

c)

Discarding all prior information and starting from scratch

d)

Limiting inquiry to historical studies only

5.

Choose the example that most directly illustrates the purpose: improve existing techniques and develop new instruments or products.

a)

Documenting the discovery of fire without change

b)

Designing safer, more efficient stoves based on understanding of combustion

c)

Writing a biography of a scientist

d)

Cataloging artworks in a museum

6.

Which purpose of research is illustrated by adding newly identified elements to the Periodic Table of Elements?

a)

To satisfy the researcher’s curiosity

b)

To preserve historical records

c)

To discover previously unrecognized substances or elements

d)

To market existing technologies

7.

In the context of research purposes, the evolution-style sequence leading to a robot primarily suggests which outcome of research?

a)

Random artistic experimentation with no application

b)

Structured evidence that informs choices across sectors like industry and government

c)

A celebration of past traditions

d)

A focus on individual expression only

8.

A pioneer tests a lightweight glider simply to learn whether human flight can be achieved. Which stated purpose of research does this scenario best represent?

a)

To satisfy the researcher’s curiosity

b)

To ensure regulatory compliance

c)

To commercialize a patented device

d)

To archive museum artifacts

9.

Which statement best captures a core purpose of research depicted in the graphic with people climbing bar charts?

a)

To entertain audiences through artistic performances

b)

To find answers to queries by means of scientific methods

c)

To preserve traditional crafts without change

d)

To reduce the need for critical thinking in society

10.

In the context of basic education shown (K to 12), research primarily serves to do which of the following?

a)

Eliminate primary education

b)

Improve educational practices for raising the quality of school products

c)

Shorten junior high school to one year

d)

Replace teachers with automated systems

11.

The image of a prescription bottle spilling pills supports which stated purpose of research?

a)

To increase the number of art museums

b)

To promote health and prolong life

c)

To restrict access to education

d)

To decrease global collaboration

12.

Which level in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs focuses on basic survival requirements such as air, water, food, shelter, sleep, clothing, and reproduction?

a)

Physiological needs

b)

Safety needs

c)

Love and belonging

d)

Esteem

e)

Self-actualization

13.

Based on the images contrasting an early car and a modern electric vehicle at a charging station, what purpose of research is being illustrated?

a)

Making work, travel, and communication faster, easier, and more comfortable

b)

Preserving traditional transportation methods

c)

Reducing human social connections

d)

Eliminating the need for energy sources

14.

Which classification under PURPOSE focuses on forecasting outcomes or trends?

a)

Directive Research

b)

Illuminative Research

c)

Predictive or Prognostic Research

d)

Exploratory Research

e)

Evaluation Research

15.

Basic or Pure Research and Applied Research belong to which classification category?

a)

Purpose

b)

Goal

c)

Levels of Investigation

d)

Type of Analysis

e)

Scope

16.

Within LEVELS OF INVESTIGATION, which option emphasizes testing causal relationships through controlled procedures?

a)

Descriptive Research

b)

Experimental Research

c)

Exploratory Research

d)

Developmental Research

e)

Illuminative Research

17.

Which pair correctly aligns an item with TYPE OF ANALYSIS?

a)

Exploratory Research — Type of Analysis

b)

Analytic Approach — Type of Analysis

c)

Action Research — Type of Analysis

d)

Predictive Research — Type of Analysis

e)

Evaluation Research — Type of Analysis

18.

Under SCOPE, which type of research is highlighted?

a)

Action Research

b)

Quantitative Research

c)

Basic Research

d)

Descriptive Research

e)

Illuminative Research

19.

Which classification category lists Quantitative Research and Non-quantitative Research?

a)

Purpose

b)

Goal

c)

Levels of Investigation

d)

Statistical Content

e)

Time Element

20.

Which term refers to favoring established practices that may resist new evidence in scientific investigation?

a)

Authority

b)

Tradition

c)

Dogmatism

d)

Mystification

21.

Which hindrance involves holding rigid beliefs and refusing to consider alternative explanations?

a)

Dogmatism

b)

Ego-involvement in understanding

c)

To err is human

d)

Made-up information

22.

A researcher disregards contradictory results and only highlights the data that confirm the hypothesis. Which hindrance is illustrated?

a)

Mystification

b)

Selective observation

c)

Illogical reasoning

d)

Tradition

23.

Which option best captures the idea of "To err is human" as a hindrance?

a)

The tendency to hide methods in mysterious terms

b)

The inevitability of mistakes affecting research

c)

Obedience to authoritative directives

d)

Relying on fabricated data

24.

Which step of the scientific method involves identifying what issue or question the study will address?

a)

Forming a hypothesis

b)

Determining the problem

c)

Analyzing the data

d)

Making recommendations

25.

In the listed sequence, which step immediately follows 'Doing the library search'?

a)

Designing the study

b)

Developing instruments for collecting data

c)

Forming a hypothesis

d)

Analyzing the data

26.

Which step is most focused on creating surveys, interview guides, or measurement tools to gather information?

a)

Doing the library search

b)

Developing the instruments for collecting data

c)

Determining implication and conclusion from the findings

d)

Making recommendations for further research

27.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the final step, 'Making recommendations for further research'?

a)

To collect additional data for the current study

b)

To propose future directions or improvements based on findings

c)

To restate the hypothesis in new wording

d)

To design the sampling frame