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Respiratory Parts

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

functions of respiratory system

a)

takes in oxygen

b)

regulates blood pH

c)

warms and moistens inhaled water

d)

gives sense of smell

e)

produces hearing

2.

functions of respiratory system

a)

takes in CO3

b)

filters particles from inhaled air

c)

regulates body temperature

d)

produces sound

3.

Respiratory functions as Passageways involved in:

a)

purifying air

b)

humidifying air

c)

warming and cooling air

d)

filtering air

4.

Upper Respiratory Tract

a)

nose

b)

pharynx

c)

larynx

d)

trachea

e)

bronchi

5.

which lines the nasal cavity?

a)

pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells

b)

simple ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells

c)

cuboidal ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells

6.

superior surface

where OLFACTORY receptors are located

a)

mucosa

b)

conchae

c)

palate

d)

internal nares

e)

external nares

7.

lateral walls

increase surface area and air turbulence

a)

mucosa

b)

conchae

c)

palate

d)

internal nares

e)

external nares

8.

separate nasal and oral cavity

a)

mucosa

b)

conchae

c)

palate

d)

internal nares

e)

external nares

9.

opening to pharynx

a)

mucosa

b)

conchae

c)

palate

d)

internal nares

e)

external nares

10.

Lower Respiratory Tract

a)

bronchioles

b)

alveoli

c)

larynx

d)

trachea

e)

bronchi

11.

opening to nasal cavities

a)

mucosa

b)

conchae

c)

palate

d)

internal nares

e)

external nares

12.

sinuses

a)

are cavities within bones surrounding nasal cavities

b)

lighten the skull

c)

resonance chamber for speech

d)

produce mucus that drains into nasal cavity

e)

condition of colds

13.

where is SINUSES located?

a)

frontal bone

b)

sphenoid bone

c)

ethmoid bone

d)

maxillary bone

e)

lacrimal bone

14.

only external visible part of the respiratory system

a)

nose

b)

pharynx

c)

larynx

d)

trachea

e)

bronchi

15.

funnel-shaped tube about 13cm long

a)

nose

b)

pharynx

c)

larynx

d)

trachea

e)

bronchi

16.

passage from nasal cavity to larynx

passageway for food & air

resonating chamber for speech production

a)

nose

b)

pharynx

c)

larynx

d)

trachea

e)

bronchi

17.

Pharynx is a skeletal muscle lined with mucous membrane

a)

True

b)

False

18.

lymphatic tissue in the walls against microbes

part of immune's system first line of defense

a)

tonsils

b)

pharyngeal

c)

palatine

d)

lingual

19.

tonsils in nasopharynx

a)

tonsils

b)

pharyngeal

c)

palatine

d)

lingual

20.

tonsils in oropharynx

a)

tonsils

b)

pharyngeal

c)

palatine

d)

lingual

21.

tonsils at the base of the tongue

a)

tonsils

b)

pharyngeal

c)

palatine

d)

lingual

22.

Parts of Pharynx

a)

Nasopharynx

b)

Oropharynx

c)

Laryngopharynx

d)

auditory tube

e)

Sinupharynx

23.

from internal nares to soft palate

passageway for AIR only

a)

Nasopharynx

b)

Oropharynx

c)

Laryngopharynx

d)

auditory tube

e)

Sinupharynx

24.

openings for auditory (eustachian)

tubes in lateral walls

a)

Nasopharynx

b)

Oropharynx

c)

Laryngopharynx

d)

auditory tube

e)

Sinupharynx

25.

lined with respiratory epithelium

a)

Nasopharynx

b)

Oropharynx

c)

Laryngopharynx

d)

auditory tube

e)

Sinupharynx

26.

also known as eustachian tube

normally closed but opens briefly during swallowing or yawning

a)

Nasopharynx

b)

Oropharynx

c)

Laryngopharynx

d)

auditory tube

e)

Sinupharynx

27.

opening to mouth

passageway for food & air

palatine and lingual tonsils

a)

Nasopharynx

b)

Oropharynx

c)

Laryngopharynx

d)

auditory tube

e)

Sinupharynx

28.

lined with STRATIFIED Squamous epithelium

a)

Nasopharynx

b)

Oropharynx

c)

Laryngopharynx

d)

auditory tube

e)

Sinupharynx

29.

ends inferiorly as esophagus

passageway for air & food

a)

Nasopharynx

b)

Oropharynx

c)

Laryngopharynx

d)

auditory tube

e)

Sinupharynx

30.

where tonsils are found

a)

nose

b)

pharynx

c)

larynx

d)

trachea

e)

bronchi

31.

voice box

routes air and food

speech role

a)

nose

b)

pharynx

c)

larynx

d)

trachea

e)

bronchi

32.

how many hyaline cartilage is larynx made of?

a)

8

b)

7

c)

6

d)

10

33.

adam's apple

largest of hyaline cartilages

appear anteriorly

unpaired

a)

Thyroid Cartilage

b)

Circoid Cartilage

c)

Arytenoid Cartilage

d)

Epiglottis

e)

Glottis

34.

ring of cartilage attached to trachea

unpaired

a)

Thyroid Cartilage

b)

Circoid Cartilage

c)

Arytenoid Cartilage

d)

Epiglottis

e)

Glottis

35.

move vocal cords

paired

a)

Thyroid Cartilage

b)

Circoid Cartilage

c)

Arytenoid Cartilage

d)

Epiglottis

e)

Glottis

36.

leaf-shaped ELASTIC cartilage covers glottis during swallowing

routes food esophagus (closed)

air towards trachea (opens)

a)

Vocal folds

b)

Vestibular fold

c)

Epiglottis

d)

Cuneiform & Corniculate

e)

Glottis

37.

opening between vocal cords

a)

Vocal folds

b)

Vestibular fold

c)

Epiglottis

d)

Cuneiform & Corniculate

e)

Glottis

38.

false vocal cord

a)

Vocal folds

b)

Vestibular fold

c)

Epiglottis

d)

Cuneiform & Corniculate

e)

Glottis

39.

true vocal cord

vibrate with expelled air to create sound

attached to arytenoid cartilage

inferior to false cord

a)

Vocal folds

b)

Vestibular fold

c)

Epiglottis

d)

Cuneiform & Corniculate

e)

Glottis

40.

formed by division of trachea

consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary parts

a)

Trachea

b)

Bronchial Tree

c)

Bronchi

d)

Bronchioles

e)

Alveoli

41.

Trachea is inferior to _____ and ends to ___ thoracic vertebra.

a)

larynx

b)

bronchi

c)

5th

d)

8th

42.

Trachea is lined with

a)

Ciliated Mucosa

b)

Ciliated Respiratory Epithelium

c)

Non-Ciliated Epithelium with Goblet cells

43.

distal end of trachea terminates of a bifurcation

very sensitive, irritation triggers, and cough eflex

(a)  

44.

flexible tube (12 cm)

open during the changing pressure by C-shaped cartilage rings

a)

Trachea

b)

Bronchial Tree

c)

Bronchi

d)

Bronchioles

e)

Alveoli

45.

Bronchi is lined with

a)

Ciliated Pseudostratified Columnar

b)

Ciliated Pseudostratified Columnar with Goblet Cells

c)

Ciliated Pseudostratified Squamous

d)

Ciliated Cuboidal Columnar

46.

Bronchioles is lined with

a)

Non-Ciliated Pseudostratified Columnar

b)

Non-Ciliated Simple Columnar with Goblet Cells

c)

Ciliated Pseudostratified Squamous

d)

Non-Ciliated Simple Cuboidal

47.

main bronchi

supply each lung

a)

primary bronchi

b)

secondary bronchi

c)

tertiary bronchi

48.

lobar bronchi

supply each lobe of the lung

a)

primary bronchi

b)

secondary bronchi

c)

tertiary bronchi

49.

segmental bronchi

supply bronchopulmonary segments

a)

primary bronchi

b)

secondary bronchi

c)

tertiary bronchi

50.

23 generations of branches

becomes smaller diameter with lower cartilage and mucus production

incomplete rings of cartilage replaced by ring of smooth muscle, then connective tissue

a)

Trachea

b)

Bronchial Tree

c)

Bronchi

d)

Bronchioles

e)

Alveoli

51.

no cartilage

diameter controlled by ANS (smooth muscle)

a)

Trachea

b)

Bronchial Tree

c)

Bronchi

d)

Bronchioles

e)

Alveoli

52.

small compartments wrapped in elastic connective tissue

contain sympathetic vessel, arteriole, venule, and branch of terminal bronchiole

a)

lung lobules

b)

terminal bronchiole

c)

respiratory bronchiole

d)

alveolar ducts

e)

alveolar ducts

53.

no alveoli in wall

smooth muscle

a)

lung lobules

b)

terminal bronchiole

c)

respiratory bronchiole

d)

alveolar ducts

e)

alveolar ducts

54.

has alveoli in wall

simple squamous

beginning of gas exchange

a)

lung lobules

b)

terminal bronchiole

c)

respiratory bronchiole

d)

alveolar ducts

e)

alveolar sac

55.

branch from respiratory bronchioles

a)

lung lobules

b)

terminal bronchiole

c)

respiratory bronchiole

d)

alveolar ducts

e)

alveolar sac

56.

alveoli with common opening

a)

lung lobules

b)

terminal bronchiole

c)

respiratory bronchiole

d)

alveolar ducts

e)

alveolar sac

57.

only site of gas exchange

branch from alveolar ducts

150,000,000 / lung

a)

alveoli

b)

type I

c)

type II

d)

type III

e)

alveolar macrophage

58.

type of alveolus

lines internal surface

squamous (flat) epithelia cells

a)

alveoli

b)

type I

c)

type II

d)

type III

e)

alveolar macrophage

59.

type of alveolus

cuboidal cell

produces surfactant

a)

alveoli

b)

type I

c)

type II

d)

type III

e)

alveolar macrophage

60.

ingest bacteria, viruses, allergens, dust that made it all the way to the alveoli

a)

alveoli

b)

type I

c)

type II

d)

type III

e)

alveolar macrophage

61.

has TWO lobes

a)

Left Lung

b)

Right Lung

62.

has THREE lobes

a)

Left Lung

b)

Right Lung

63.

mucus membrane surrounding lungs

a)

Pleural Membrane

b)

Parietal Membrane

c)

Pleural Cavity

d)

Visceral Pleura

64.

lines rib cage

covers diaphragm

a)

Pleural Membrane

b)

Parietal Pleura

c)

Pleural Cavity

d)

Visceral Pleura

65.

consists of 10 ml of fluid

surrounds each lung

a)

Pleural Membrane

b)

Parietal Pleura

c)

Pleural Cavity

d)

Visceral Pleura

66.

covers outer surface of lungs

filled with fluid that prevents friction during breathing

a)

Pleural Membrane

b)

Parietal Pleura

c)

Pleural Cavity

d)

Visceral Pleura

67.

wedge shaped

where vessels and bronchi enter lungs

forms root of lungs

include bronchi, blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves

(a)  

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