WorksheetsCardiovascular System Quiz 1
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
The hemoglobin in red blood cells bind to and transport which of the following:
Carbon dioxide
Hydrogen
Oxygen
All of the above
Which of the following is NOT a function of the cardiovascular system:
Transportation of nutrients, waste, and hormones
Support immune response and tissue healing
Regulation of heat and pH
Control fluid volumes and cellular sensitivity to stimulus
Which of the following are granular leukocytes:
Neutrophils
Basophils
Eosinophils
All of the above
Which category of formed element is the most abundant type of cell in blood (And the most abundant cell type in the body!):
Erythrocyte
Platelet
Thrombocyte
Leukocyte
Which of the following is the term for blood cell production.
Hemostasis
Hemostasis
Hematopoiesis
None of the above
When tissue is damaged, the chemicals released to support the inflammation process include histamines, complement factors, and:
hemaglobin and leukotrienes
immunoglobulins and albumin
gamma globulin and fibrinogen
leukotrienes and prostaglandins
Age related changes include which of the following:
As we age, blood vessels become more elastic and baroreceptors increase in sensitivity.
As we age, blood vessels become harden in everyone and blood pressure drops.
As we age, blood vessels become less elastic and baroreceptors decrease in sensitivity.
None of the above
Which formed element is responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide?
Neutrophil
Thrombocyte
Eosinophil
Erythrocyte
What is the other term for the subacute phase of tissue healing?
Inflammatory phase
Proliferative phase
Remodeling phase
Maturation stage
The cardiovascular system includes all of the following EXCEPT:
lymph vessels
blood vessels
heart
blood
Which of the following is a Macronutrient carried in the blood?
Sodium
Glucose
Lactic acid
none of the above
What is the name of the protein that gives red blood cells their capacity to carry blood gases?
Immunoglobulin
Albumin
Erythropoietin
Hemoglobin
Which of the following is a By-product carried in the blood?
Sodium
Cholesterol
Lactic acid
Glucose
Which group of plasma proteins includes antibodies, complements, and clotting factors?
Globulins
Prothrombin
Fibrinogen
Albumin
The nutrients that make up every cell in the body include which of the following?
Water, oxygen, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates
Oxygen, electrolytes, lipids, starches, proteins
Water, electrolytes, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates
None.
The cardiovascular system contributes to tissue healing in two ways: transportation of repair materials and removal of cellular debris, plus:
signaling the surrounding tissue to prepare for action
initiating phagocytic action
applying chemical markers to the cells where repair is needed
the clotting process
All of the following are ways nutrients enter the blood EXCEPT:
inhaled through the lungs
manufactured in the liver
absorbed through digestive system
swallowing
What local tissue changes occur when histamine is released by mast cells, basophils, and platelets in the area of tissue trauma?
Vasoconstriction and decreased capillary permeability
Vasodilation and increased capillary permeability
Papillary spasm and formation of platelet plug
Proliferation of phagocytes and capillary reabsorption
The key physiologic processes of inflammation include clot formation, vasodilation, phagocytosis, and:
formation of fragile granulation tissue
decreased tissue permeability
increased capillary permeability
increased plasma oncotic pressure
Which of the following is a by-product of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism?
O2
Sodium
CO2
Urea
The formed element responsible for immediate phagocytosis, and the most numerous Leukocyte:
Basophils
Monocytes
Lymphocytes
Neutrophils
Which blood type is the universal donor?
Type AB
Type B
Type A
Type O
Approximately what percentage of blood volume is plasma?
75%
55%
30%
10%
The pH of blood is held within close parameters as death can occur outside this range.
7.35-7.45
7.00-7.35
7.45-7.55
none of the above
The body's “circulatory system” is actually a combination of the cardiovascular and what other system?
Digestive
Lymphatic
Nervous
Fascial
Which stage of tissue healing takes the longest? How long can it take?
Inflammtory stage; 2-4 hours
Remodeling phase; a year
Maturation stage; 12 weeks
Proliferative stage; 2-6 weeks
Which formed element in blood plays a key role in blood clotting?
Leukocytes
Erythrocytes
Fibrocytes
Thrombocytes
During what stage of healing should cross-fiber friction tissue manipulation be done?
During the maturation stage.
During the acute phase.
During the subacute phase.
none of the above
Which of the following cells do not have a nucleus?
Platelets
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Both A and B
Which of the following are fragments of cells?
WBCs
RBCs
Platelets
None of the above
The condition of having a lower-than-normal number of red blood cells or quantity of hemoglobin, which diminishes the capacity of blood to carry oxygen:
Uremia
Hemophilia
Anemia
Leukemia
If a fragment of DVT breaks off where is it more likely to lodge?
The kidney
The heart
The brain
The lungs
Which of the following situations is usually present when atherosclerosis begins?
Hypertension
Aneurysm
Deep vein thrombosis
Angina
Iron deficiency anemia:
Most common type, moreso in women due to monthly bleeding.
Folate deficiency
B12 absorption problem
RBCs collapse into crescent shapes
One of the most common precipitators of DVT is:
Varicose veins
Anemia
High cholesterol
Low estrogen
Where is an arterial embolism more likely to lodge?
The arms
The brain
The heart
The lungs
Which of the following conditions would result in excessive bleeding, that is, bleeding longer than normal?
Pernicious anemia
Erythroblastosis fetalis
hemolytic anemia
Hemophilia
A cancer that results in pathological fractures of bone?
Myeloma
Leukemia
Angina pectoris
Hemophilia
Rapidly progressive blood cancer that leads to early death in people over 60?
Myeloma
Leukopenia
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Which of the following best describes Sickle Cell Disease?
Multipe tumors in bone resulting in pathological fractures and arthritis
Rapidly progressive genetic mutation of bone marrow first discovered in Russia.
Disorder of white blood cells acquired most likely from electromagnetic radiation.
Genetic disorder with abnromal hemoglobin resulting in collapsing RBCs that lodge in capillaries
