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Middle East Study Guide

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who were the people living in the land before Israel was formed and still claim part of it?

a)

Palestinians

b)

Jordanians

c)

Egyptians

d)

Lebanese

2.

What are the followers of the Umayyad called?

a)

Shia

b)

Sunni

c)

Sufi

d)

Kharijite

3.

What are the followers of Ali called?

a)

Shia

b)

Sunni

c)

Sufi

d)

Ahmadi

4.

What was Istanbul’s previous name, and which empire did the Ottomans defeat to claim it?

a)

Constantinople, Byzantine Empire

b)

Byzantium, Roman Empire

c)

Istanbul, Ottoman Empire

d)

Constantinople, Roman Empire

5.

Which group did the Abbasids turn to for their army due to succession problems?

a)

Ottoman Turks

b)

Seljuk Turks

c)

Mongols

d)

Fatimids

6.

What is the name of the holy shrine in Mecca?

a)

Kaaba

b)

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi

c)

Dome of the Rock

d)

Hagia Sophia

7.

Who was Muhammad’s legal heir who claimed leadership but was not awarded it?

a)

Ali

b)

Abu Bakr

c)

Umar

d)

Uthman

8.

What is the movement called that aimed to create a Jewish homeland in the Middle East?

a)

Zionism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Globalism

d)

Imperialism

9.

What are Muslim places of worship called?

a)

Temples

b)

Churches

c)

Mosques

d)

Synagogues

10.

What religion united the Arabs?

a)

Christianity

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

d)

Zoroastrianism

11.

What was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate?

a)

Baghdad

b)

Damascus

c)

Cairo

d)

Kufa

12.

Islam is linked historically to which two other religions?

a)

Hinduism and Buddhism

b)

Judaism and Christianity

c)

Sikhism and Jainism

d)

Zoroastrianism and Taoism

13.

What was the declaration by Great Britain allowing Jewish immigration to Palestine in 1918?

a)

Balfour Declaration

b)

Treaty of Versailles

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Pact of Locarno

14.

Who was the founder of Islam?

a)

Muhammad

b)

Jesus

c)

Moses

d)

Buddha

15.

Which group did Arabs rely on as bureaucrats because they knew how to run a government?

a)

Byzantines

b)

Greeks

c)

Persians

d)

Romans

16.

What was Muhammad’s profession before founding Islam?

a)

Caravan merchant

b)

Farmer

c)

Blacksmith

d)

Teacher

17.

Who was the ruling family in Mecca that opposed Muhammad?

a)

Umayyad

b)

Hashim

c)

Abbasid

d)

Quraysh

18.

What title did the leader of the Ottoman Empire hold?

a)

Khan

b)

Emperor

c)

Sultan

d)

Caliph

19.

What fancy script did Muslims use to decorate their places of worship since images were not allowed?

a)

Calligraphy

b)

Illumination

c)

Graffiti

d)

Typography

20.

What is the term for the genocide of Jewish people during WWII?

a)

Holocaust

b)

Pogrom

c)

Inquisition

d)

Crusade