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Personal Finance CSA 1 Review

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the would be the strongest password?

a)
qwerty!@#
b)
password123
c)
letmein
d)
A1b2C3!d4E5#f6G7
2.

What is the purpose in the Truth in Lending Act?

a)

Gives access for borrowers to know the total cost of taking out a loan

b)

Only allows wealthy people to take out loans

c)

Requires equal housing opportunities

d)

Businesses can charge higher interest for customers at any time of the loan

3.

When you receive an email that dishonestly obtains your personal information, you have been

a)

skimmed

b)

phished

c)

Ponzi scheme

d)

contacted about your car's extended warranty

4.

The FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) is in charge of

a)

Providing a platform to file complaints and review businesses

b)

Keeping a consumer from being harassed with repeated phone calls about debt

c)

Ensuring deposits are safe in banks up to a certain limit

d)

Overseeing mutual fund accounts

5.

Which of the following could cause you to not obtain or lose your job?

a)

Negative/Inappropriate social media posts

b)

willing to communicate

c)

working as a team

d)

being prompt to work and completing tasks

6.

Which of the following is NOT positive work ethic?

a)

not showing up for work on time

b)

honesty

c)

hardwork

d)

dependability

7.

What is the difference between a premium and deductible?

a)

Balance of costly goods paid for in small monthly payments over a period of time (such as a mortgage or car loan.)

b)

The show if one is creditworthy or not

c)

a premium is the amount you pay for an insurance policy, while a deductible is the amount you pay for covered services before your insurance plan starts paying

d)

to provide protection in cases of injury, natural disaster, health, etc.

8.

Why would a tenant take a renter's insurance policy?

a)

to protect their personal belonging in the event somethings takes place where they are a tenant

b)

to ensure in event of fire or disaster, the loan (mortgage) could still be paid

c)

Interest earned only on the original principal amount invested; it added to the original amount each time

d)

loss of income, full payment for treatment, value of stolen items...

9.

Why would someone choose to take out a disability insurance policy?

a)

Nominally it look as if the account is gaining money; however, the real return does not often keep up with inflation

b)

In case of injury or sickness, they do not lose all of their income

c)

the percentage of APR is the amount of interest placed on loans and money owed on credit cards

d)

to protect their personal belonging in the event somethings takes place where they are a tenant

10.

What is the difference in liability and full coverage automobile insurance?

a)

how risky it may seem for creditors to lend you money

b)

No. Either you have to sale your assets or create a payment plan to pay back your creditors - stays on credit history for 10 years

c)

liability only covers the other motorist and their vehicle in an accident, while full coverage covers both vehicles; only cars who have a clear title can have liability insurance

d)

the financial institution main source of revenue comes from interest on loans

11.

Why do people buy insurance?

a)

The higher value of your home, the higher the property tax (reevaluated over time); local services

b)

the listing of payments, principal, interest and remaining balance over the life of a loan

c)

to provide protection in cases of injury, natural disaster, health, etc.

d)

The show if one is creditworthy or not

12.

What is bankruptcy? Why would someone choose to take this option financially?

a)

Being legally released from obligation to repay some or all debts. They are not able to pay and continue to go further in debt.

b)

Most people who are obtaining money from a payday or title-pawn company are low credit scores and a risk for repayment, banks/credit unions have turned them down

c)

Estate taxes are collected on the value of times/funds passed down after one's death ($12.06 mill)

d)

the percentage of your monthly gross income (your pay before taxes and other deductions are taken out) that goes to paying your monthly debt payments.

13.

Define revolving credit.

a)

When the interest rates are high; when interest rates are lowered the loan interest will go down as well

b)

The principal of a loan is the original loan amount, while the interest is the percentage/amount changed by the lending institution

c)

liability only covers the other motorist and their vehicle in an accident, while full coverage covers both vehicles; only cars who have a clear title can have liability insurance

d)

a line of credit that may be used over and over again up to a certain borrowing limit

14.

Define installment credit.

a)

Balance of costly goods paid for in small monthly payments over a period of time (such as a mortgage or car loan.)

b)

the percentage of APR is the amount of interest placed on loans and money owed on credit cards

c)

progressive - higher tax rate the higher the income

d)

a premium is the amount you pay for an insurance policy, while a deductible is the amount you pay for covered services before your insurance plan starts paying

15.

How does the way one uses and pays on credit cards help or hurt their credit score?

a)

Estate taxes are collected on the value of times/funds passed down after one's death ($12.06 mill)

b)

Help - low or paid off balance

c)

To determine the risk of loaning the individual money/credit = interest rate or even denying loan application

d)

the listing of payments, principal, interest and remaining balance over the life of a loan

16.

What is credit worthiness?

a)

how risky it may seem for creditors to lend you money

b)

the financial institution main source of revenue comes from interest on loans

c)

a premium is the amount you pay for an insurance policy, while a deductible is the amount you pay for covered services before your insurance plan starts paying

d)

Interest paid on interest previously earned; you earn/pay more money over time

17.

Why are credit scores related to the interest rate one is given for a loan or credit card?

a)

To show if one is creditworthy or not

b)

pay off during the grace period (before the billing cycle)

c)

loss of income, full payment for treatment, value of stolen items...

d)

The credit report contains information of one's credit history, open accounts, lines of credit, payment history..., this information is used to create one's credit score

18.

What is the difference between a credit report and a credit score?

a)

Being legally released from obligation to repay some or all debts. They are not able to pay and continue to go further in debt

b)

The credit report contains information of one's credit history, open accounts, lines of credit, payment history..., this information is used to create one's credit score

c)

to ensure in event of fire or disaster, the loan (mortgage) could still be paid

d)

Their net income would decrease for paying bills, investing, and saving; federal and state programs - in GA most goes back into education

19.

What is the difference between progressive and regressive taxes?

a)

It is a progressive tax (like income) - the more money you make, the higher percentage is taxed

b)

The credit report contains information of one's credit history, open accounts, lines of credit, payment history..., this information is used to create one's credit score

c)

The principal of a loan is the original loan amount, while the interest is the percentage/amount changed by the lending institution

d)

progressive - higher tax rate the higher the income

20.

How does the value of a home or property impact property taxes? What are these taxes used for?

a)

The higher value of your home, the higher the property tax (reevaluated over time); local services

b)

loss of income, full payment for treatment, value of stolen items...

c)

No. Either you have to sale your assets or create a payment plan to pay back your creditors - stays on credit history for 10 years

d)

a line of credit that may be used over and over again up to a certain borrowing limit

21.

How do capital gains taxes impact money made from investments?

a)

It is a progressive tax (like income) - the more money you make, the higher percentage is taxed

b)

The credit report contains information of one's credit history, open accounts, lines of credit, payment history..., this information is used to create one's credit score

c)

Balance of costly goods paid for in small monthly payments over a period of time (such as a mortgage or car loan.)

d)

progressive - higher tax rate the higher the income

22.

How would an increase in income taxes impact one's budget? What are these taxes used for?

a)

When the interest rates are high; when interest rates are lowered the loan interest will go down as well

b)

Their net income would decrease for paying bills, investing, and saving; federal and state programs - in GA most goes back into education

c)

When the interest rates are low; to lock in the lower rates and not incur higher interest later

d)

Interest paid on interest previously earned; you earn/pay more money over time

23.

Why do investors tend to not focus on using savings accounts as a main method of gaining wealth?

a)

It is a progressive tax (like income) - the more money you make, the higher percentage is taxed

b)

automobile - clean driving record, less populated travel areas, age, defensive driving classes

c)

To determine the risk of loaning the individual money/credit = interest rate or even denying loan application

d)

Nominally it look as if the account is gaining money; however, the real return does not often keep up with inflation

24.

What is compound interest? How does this interest impact loans and savings?

a)

Interest paid on interest previously earned; you earn/pay more money over time

b)

The credit report contains information of one's credit history, open accounts, lines of credit, payment history..., this information is used to create one's credit score

c)

to ensure in event of fire or disaster, the loan (mortgage) could still be paid

d)

Help - low or paid off balance

25.

What is simple interest? How does this interest impact loans and savings?

a)

When the interest rates are low; to lock in the lower rates and not incur higher interest later

b)

Interest earned only on the original principal amount invested; it added to the original amount each time

c)

It is a progressive tax (like income) - the more money you make, the higher percentage is taxed

d)

In case of injury or sickness, they do not lose all of their income

26.

When should a borrower think about taking out a fixed interest rate loan? Why?

a)

When the interest rates are high; when interest rates are lowered the loan interest will go down as well

b)

progressive - higher tax rate the higher the income

c)

a premium is the amount you pay for an insurance policy, while a deductible is the amount you pay for covered services before your insurance plan starts paying

d)

When the interest rates are low; to lock in the lower rates and not incur higher interest later

27.

When should a borrower think about taking out a variable interest rate loan? Why?

a)

When the interest rates are low; to lock in the lower rates and not incur higher interest later

b)

When the interest rates are high; when interest rates are lowered the loan interest will go down as well

c)

the listing of payments, principal, interest and remaining balance over the life of a loan

d)

Estate taxes are collected on the value of times/funds passed down after one's death ($12.06 mill)

28.

Why do most amortizations focus on paying off interest first?

a)

the financial institution main source of revenue comes from interest on loans

b)

Nominally it look as if the account is gaining money; however, the real return does not often keep up with inflation

c)

liability only covers the other motorist and their vehicle in an accident, while full coverage covers both vehicles; only cars who have a clear title can have liability insurance

d)

The show if one is creditworthy or not

29.

What is an amortization schedule?

a)

Estate taxes are collected on the value of times/funds passed down after one's death ($12.06 mill)

b)

the listing of payments, principal, interest and remaining balance over the life of a loan

c)

Their net income would decrease for paying bills, investing, and saving; federal and state programs - in GA most goes back into education

d)

being legally released from obligation to repay some or all debts. They are not able to pay and continue to go further in debt.

30.

How does the APR influence the payment of a loan or credit card?

a)

the percentage of APR is the amount of interest placed on loans and money owed on credit cards

b)

Most people who are obtaining money from a payday or title-pawn company are low credit scores and a risk for repayment, banks/credit unions have turned them down

c)

a premium is the amount you pay for an insurance policy, while a deductible is the amount you pay for covered services before your insurance plan starts paying

d)

the percentage of your monthly gross income (your pay before taxes and other deductions are taken out) that goes to paying your monthly debt payments.

31.

What is the difference between the principal and interest of a loan?

a)

Nominally it look as if the account is gaining money; however, the real return does not often keep up with inflation

b)

The principal of a loan is the original loan amount, while the interest is the percentage/amount changed by the lending institution

c)

The higher value of your home, the higher the property tax (reevaluated over time); local services

d)

Income - progressive = money taken from your pay wages at state and federal levels and increase as wages increase

32.

Why do many people choose to not use or invest in cryptocurrency?

a)

to keep from paying the high interest rates

b)

to ensure there are enough funds (money) in your account and not accrue overdraft charges

c)

The gross wages (income) you earned from that job

d)

Speculation on the security and lack of secure returns (too risky)

33.

Compare and contrast banks and credit unions?

a)

Both allowed for money to be stored and borrowed (loans)

b)

parents, checking account information, and types of income; to see what types of grants and scholarships they can qualify for and to also take out student loans

c)

Stocks tend to make money over time than the interest gained from a savings account

d)

medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account/standard of value

34.

What is the difference between depreciation and appreciation?

a)

Depreciation - value goes down

b)

medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account/standard of value

c)

take any receipts or bills being taken out of your account or deposits going into your account and compare with what has processed with the bank

d)

Pros: do not have to pay taxes or maintenance

35.

What is a mutual fund? How does it help diversify your money?

a)

The gross wages (income) you earned from that job

b)

a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security

c)

an investment program funded by shareholders that trades in diversified holdings and is professionally managed; keeps from all moneys being pooled into one place

d)

Stocks tend to make money over time than the interest gained from a savings account

36.

Why would one choose to take a risk to invest in the stock market over a savings account?

a)

Stocks tend to make money over time than the interest gained from a savings account

b)

a debit card withdraws money from your checking account to pay for purchases; credit cards used funds that must be paid back to make purchases

c)

create a list of criteria (needs and wants) and compare to the different options available

d)

to make the best informed decision based on criteria you set

37.

Why should you pay off or keep the balance low on a credit card?

a)

to keep from paying the high interest rates

b)

The gross wages (income) you earned from that job

c)

Pros: do not have to pay taxes or maintenance

d)

You and your spouse's information

38.

What is the difference between payday loans and title pawns? Why would one choose one over the other?

a)

Scholarships and grants are monies that do not have to be paid back like loans

b)

Payday lenders loan out small amounts to money based on your pay; title pawns loan out money based on the value of the item

c)

Money, homes, cars, stocks,...

d)

an investment program funded by shareholders that trades in diversified holdings and is professionally managed; keeps from all moneys being pooled into one place

39.

How do the different financial institutions make a profit?

a)

charging interest

b)

Payday lenders loan out small amounts to money based on your pay; title pawns loan out money based on the value of the item

c)

to make the best informed decision based on criteria you set

d)

Scholarships and grants are monies that do not have to be paid back like loans

40.

Explain what is found on the IRS form 1040 lines below.

a)

parents, checking account information, and types of income; to see what types of grants and scholarships they can qualify for and to also take out student loans

b)

You and your spouse's information

c)

Pros: do not have to pay taxes or maintenance

d)

Money, homes, cars, stocks,...

41.

How do you determine one's net worth?

a)

Assets (what you have of value) - Liabilities (what you owe) = Net Worth

b)

Scholarships and grants are monies that do not have to be paid back like loans

c)

Social Security

d)

Income, expenditure (bills and other needs), savings

42.

How do you reconcile a checking account?

a)

to ensure there are enough funds (money) in your account and not accrue overdraft charges

b)

Social Security

c)

take any receipts or bills being taken out of your account or deposits going into your account and compare with what has processed with the bank

d)

Pros: freedom to travel as needed, ownership

43.

Why is it important to reconcile your checking account frequently?

a)

to ensure there are enough funds (money) in your account and not accrue overdraft charges

b)

HOPE - merit based scholarship (grades)

c)

Long term - education, home, car

d)

create a list of criteria (needs and wants) and compare to the different options available

44.

What are the roles/functionals money can be used for?

a)

medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account/standard of value

b)

Both allowed for money to be stored and borrowed (loans)

c)

parents, checking account information, and types of income; to see what types of grants and scholarships they can qualify for and to also take out

d)

create a list of criteria (needs and wants) and compare to the different options available

45.

What is an IRS 1040 form? What is it used for?

a)

Pros: freedom to travel as needed, ownership

b)

a debit card withdraws money from your checking account to pay for purchases; credit cards used funds that must be paid back to make purchases

c)

The Federal tax filing form

d)

Retirement such as 401k

46.

What are mandated deductions taken from one's pay?

a)

Social Security

b)

parents, checking account information, andy types of income; to see what types of grants and scholarships they can qualify for and to also take out student loans

c)

a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security

d)

charging interest

47.

What is the difference between gross pay and net pay?

a)

Gross pay is your total earnings in a pay period

b)

to make the best informed decision based on criteria you set

c)

Depreciation - value goes down

d)

Assets (what you have of value) - Liabilities (what you owe) = Net Worth

48.

What is a W2 form? What is it used for?

a)

A summary of your earnings and deductions for the year. Used to fill out portion of tax form 1040

b)

to keep from paying the high interest rates

c)

medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account/standard of value

d)

a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security

49.

Jobs pay based on wages (hours worked), salary or tips. What is the difference between these forms of earnings?

a)

Wage: pay is based off a set price per hour

b)

The Federal tax filing form

c)

The gross wages (income) you earned from that job

d)

HOPE - merit based scholarship (grades)

50.

What are different types of generational wealth that can be passed down?

a)

medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account/standard of value

b)

to make the best informed decision based on criteria you set

c)

merit - grades/GPA

d)

Money, homes, cars, stocks,...

51.

What is generational wealth? How is generational wealth passed down from the older generation?

a)

Retirement such as 401k

b)

Both allowed for money to be stored and borrowed (loans)

c)

Money or items of value passed down within a family; gifted while the person is alive or through a will post death

d)

medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account/standard of value

52.

What are the pros and cons of renting a home?

a)

Pros: do not have to pay taxes or maintenance

b)

medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account/standard of value

c)

Social Security

d)

Money or items of value passed down within a family; gifted while the person is alive or through a will post death

53.

What are the pros and cons of buying a home?

a)

The Federal tax filing form

b)

Pros: Investment tends to go up in value, you can make changes, ownership

c)

create a list of criteria (needs and wants) and compare to the different options available

d)

Both allowed for money to be stored and borrowed (loans)

54.

What information is needed for one to fill out a FAFSA application? Why is filling out a FAFSA application important?

a)

parents, checking account information, and types of income; to see what types of grants and scholarships they can qualify for and to also take out student loans

b)

The gross wages (income) you earned from that job

c)

Assets (what you have of value) - Liabilities (what you owe) = Net Worth

d)

to ensure there are enough funds (money) in your account and not accrue overdraft charges

55.

Why should one going to college try to apply for as many scholarships as possible?

a)

a debit card withdraws money from your checking account to pay for purchases; credit cards used funds that must be paid back to make purchases

b)

Scholarships and grants are monies that do not have to be paid back like loans

c)

Income, expenditure (bills and other needs), savings

d)

merit - grades/GPA

56.

What is the difference between the HOPE scholarship, PELL grant, and a Subsidized/Unsubsidized loan?

a)

HOPE - merit based scholarship (grades)

b)

Pros: Investment tends to go up in value, you can make changes, ownership

c)

Gross pay is your total earnings in a pay period

d)

an investment program funded by shareholders that trades in diversified holdings and is professionally managed; keeps from all moneys being pooled into one place

57.

How does the rational decision-making process work (set-up)?

a)

Social Security

b)

Pros: Investment tends to go up in value, you can make changes, ownership

c)

A summary of your earnings and deductions for the year. Used to fill out portion of tax form 1040

d)

create a list of criteria (needs and wants) and compare to the different options available

58.

What is the purpose of using the rational decision-making model for life post high school?

a)

to make the best informed decision based on criteria you set

b)

Assets (what you have of value) - Liabilities (what you owe) = Net Worth

c)

to ensure there are enough funds (money) in your account and not accrue overdraft charges

d)

a debit card withdraws money from your checking account to pay for purchases; credit cards used funds that must be paid back to make purchases