Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cables are more expensive and harder to install compared to Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cables

Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cables are used in environments with high electrical interference.

Coaxial cables are not suitable for high-frequency signal transmission.

Coaxial cables are commonly used in TV broadcasting and cable internet connections.

Coaxial cables consist of a central conductor, insulating layer, metallic shield, and outer insulation

Fiber optic cables transmit data as electrical pulses.

Single-mode fiber (SMF) cables are used for long-distance communication.

Multi-mode fiber (MMF) cables are better suited for long-distance data transmission compared to single-mode fiber (SMF) cables.

Fiber optic cables provide high bandwidth and minimal signal degradation over long distances.