Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Unit 3: The Copper Age & River Valley Civilizations

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_________ are areas near large rivers where the soil was rich and good for farming.

a)
Deserts
b)
Mountains
c)
Plateaus
d)

River Valleys

2.

A __________ is a community of people with a shared identity and government

a)

sovereign

b)

civilization

c)
tribe
d)
alliance
3.

Independent cities that ruled the land around them and had their own laws are called ___________.

a)
municipalities
b)
provinces
c)
territories
d)
city-states
4.

The _____________ was an area of land in the Middle East & Africa, known for having good conditions for farming.

a)
Great Plains
b)
Sahara Desert
c)
Andes Mountains
d)
Fertile Crescent
5.

________ is a system of faith and beliefs about the world, usually involving a god or multiple gods.

a)
philosophy
b)
science
c)
religion
d)
mythology
6.

__________ is the belief in many different gods.

a)
monotheism
b)
atheism
c)

democracy

d)
polytheism
7.

Found in Mesopotamia, a _________ was a big pyramid-like tower, built to honor the gods

a)
temple
b)
ziggurat
c)
fortress
d)
pyramid
8.

__________ is a government based on religion in which decisions are made by religious leaders

a)
Democracy
b)
Monarchy
c)
Oligarchy
d)
Theocracy
9.

A ________ is a government in which decisions are made by a single leader, usually called a king or a queen.

a)
democracy
b)
oligarchy
c)
dictatorship
d)
monarchy
10.

The ________ Age came after the Neolithic Age, and was defined by the use of the first metal tools.

a)
Iron
b)
Stone
c)
Copper
d)
Bronze
11.

The Copper Age began at the end of the Neolithic Age, around the year _______.

a)

1000 CE

b)
5000 BCE
c)

1000 BCE

d)

500 BCE

12.

In order for copper to be made into tools, it had to be melted down and then cooled through a process called ______.

a)

basing

b)
forging
c)
smelting
d)
annealing
13.

The first civilizations in human history are called ____________________, due to how close they are to major river systems.

a)
river valley civilizations
b)
oceanic civilizations
c)
mountain civilizations
d)
desert civilizations
14.

The first river valley civilization began in the region of ______, in southern Mesopotamia.

a)
Assyria
b)
Akkad
c)
Sumer
d)
Babylon
15.

What two rivers surrounded Mesopotamia?

a)
Nile and Amazon
b)
Ganges and Indus
c)
Yangtze and Mississippi
d)
Tigris and Euphrates
16.

Mesopotamia is a Greek word that means ______________.

a)
land of the sun
b)
desert region
c)
mountainous terrain
d)

land between rivers

17.

Which of these is NOT a reason that civilizations began near large rivers?

a)

Fresh water supply

b)
Presence of large mountains
c)
Access to trade routes
d)

Fertile soil

18.

How did people living in Mesopotamia deal with the unpredictable flooding from the Tigris & Euphrates rivers?

a)
They relied solely on natural rainfall for agriculture.
b)
They built large dams to completely block the rivers.
c)

They built irrigation systems to manage flooding.

d)
They moved to higher ground permanently.
19.

Which of these is NOT a major development from the Neolithic Age to the Copper Age?

a)

People begin making metal tools

b)

The first civilizations begin near major rivers

c)

People start using iron weapons

d)

People develop written languages

20.

The first system of writing, created in the Sumer region of Mesopotamia, was called _________.

a)
kanji
b)
alphabet
c)
cuneiform
d)
hieroglyphics
21.

Historians believe the first ever city-state in Sumer was called _____.

a)

Euphrates

b)

Mesopotamia

c)

Uruk

d)

Akkadia

22.

Sumerians wrote on tablets made of ____.

a)
clay
b)
wood
c)
stone
d)
paper
23.

Which of these is NOT a reason that the Sumerians developed writing?

a)
Record keeping
b)
Trade documentation
c)
Religious texts
d)

To communicate with people far away through the mail

24.

The Sumerians were polytheistic, meaning they believed in _________.

a)

Many gods

b)

One god

c)

No gods

d)

Nothing

25.

Which of these was NOT a Sumerian god or a goddess?

a)

Anu - God of the sky & heavens

b)

Ki - Goddess of the Earth & fertility

c)

Ares - God of war & bravery

d)

Enki - God of water, creation, & wisdom

26.

Which letter on the map shows the location of Mesopotamia?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

27.

Which letter on the map shows the location of Egypt?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

28.

What river did Ancient Egyptians depend on?

a)
Amazon River
b)
Nile River
c)
Yangtze River
d)
Mississippi River
29.

In what continent are Egypt & the Nile river located in?

a)
Africa
b)
Asia
c)
Europe
d)
South America
30.

_________ were the rulers of Ancient Egypt

a)
Pharaohs
b)
Sultans
c)
Emperors
d)
Kings
31.

What was the role of the Pharaoh in Ancient Egypt? (Select all that apply)

a)

King

b)

God

c)

Religious Leader

32.

The writing system invented by the Ancient Egyptians is called _____________.

a)
cuneiform
b)
runes
c)
kanji
d)

hieroglyphics

33.

Which of these is not something that is a part of Ancient Egyptian culture?

a)

Mummification

b)

Pyramids

c)

Ziggurats

d)

Sphinx

34.

Egypt's government was a Theocracy. A Theocracy is a government based on __________.

a)

religious beliefs

b)
economic influence
c)
political power
d)
military strength
35.

Which of the following groups was at the BOTTOM of the Egyptian social structure?

a)

Craftsmen/Artisans

b)

Farmers

c)

Nobles/Priests

d)

Slaves/Laborers

36.

In Ancient Egypt, the ______ helped the Pharaoh by collecting taxes, supervising workers, and keeping records

a)
general
b)
vizier
c)
scribe
d)
architect
37.

The ___________________ Civilization was one of the 4 major river valley civilizations that appeared in South Asia.

a)
Indus Valley
b)
Sarasvati Society
c)
Brahmaputra Civilization
d)
Ganges Valley
38.

The Indus Valley Civilization depended on the _______ River.

a)
Nile
b)
Indus
c)
Yangtze
d)
Ganges
39.

What is the name of the advanced, large city in the Indus Valley Civilization that was one day mysteriously abandoned?

a)
Kalibangan
b)
Lothal
c)
Mohenjo-Daro
d)
Harappa
40.

Which of these is NOT a theory about why the city of Mohenjo-Daro may have been abandoned?

a)

Volcano Eruption

b)

Economic Decline

c)

Climate Change

d)

Invasion

41.

_____________ was one of the 4 major river valley civilizations that appeared in East Asia

a)
Indus
b)
Yangtze
c)

Sumer

d)

Ancient China

42.

Ancient China depended on the _______ River

a)
Yellow River
b)
Ganges River
c)
Mekong River
d)
Yangtze River
43.

The ________________________ was built by Chinese Emperor Qin Shi Huang to protect China from attacks

a)
Forbidden City
b)
Terracotta Army
c)
Great Wall of China
d)
Silk Road
44.

China kept how ____ was made a secret for over 2,000 years!

a)
cotton
b)
wool
c)
silk
d)
linen
45.

The trade routes connecting China to the rest of the world were called the __________

a)
Silk Road
b)
Porcelain Path
c)
Tea Trail
d)
Spice Route