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LL Origins of Christianity and Judaism Review

Total questions: 137

Worksheet time: 2hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Romans killed Jesus by...

a)

Crucifixion

b)

Burning

c)

Beheading

d)

Poison

2.

The birthplace of Christianity was a remote territory at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea called ____________.

a)

Judea

b)

Carthage

c)

Rome

d)

Spain

3.

Judea was once part of the ancient Hebrew kingdom of _________.

a)

Israel

b)

Greece

c)

Persia

d)

Carthage

4.

The Jews of Judea were devoted to their homeland and to their belief in...

a)

a single God

b)

Greek gods

c)

Egyptian gods

d)

Roman gods

5.

Jews read prophecies that one day God would send a savior to restore the _____________ .

a)

Kingdom of Israel

b)

Roman Republic

c)

Kingdom of Egypt

d)

Kingdom of France

6.

Where does most of the information about Jesus come from?

a)

Roman historians

b)

writings of his followers called the gospels

c)

books that Jesus wrote

d)

Jewish writings

7.

Which of the following places were places where Jesus spent time?

a)

Jerusalem

b)

Nazareth

c)

Bethlehem

d)

Rome

8.

What is a disciple?

a)

one of Jesus' earliest followers

b)

someone who rejected Jesus

c)

someone who persecuted Christians

d)

anyone who met Jesus

9.

Jesus claimed to be the promised ___________, which means he was the one who would save God's people and establish God's kingdom.

a)

messiah

b)

emperor

c)

governor

d)

prophet

10.

Roman soldiers watched Jesus and the crowds that were with him very closely because they were afraid Jesus might ...

a)

start a rebellion

b)

become a Christian

c)

steal food and gold

d)

gain the emperor's favor

11.

Which of the following was a way Christians were persecuted by the Romans at first?

a)

Judas

b)

John

c)

Mark

d)

Paul

12.

What method was used to execute Jesus?

a)

crucifixion

b)

set on fire

c)

buried alive

d)

beaten to death

13.

The gospels claim that after Jesus was crucified and buried in a tomb, three days later...

a)

he came back from the dead and appeared to many

b)

his body was stolen and burned by Roman soldiers

c)

the Roman emperor made Christianity the official religion

d)

his disciples were all killed and never heard from again

14.

Who was responsible for writing most of the letters in the New Testament?

a)

Paul

b)

Constantine

c)

Jesus

d)

Augustus

15.

Paul devoted his life to spreading the teachings of Jesus and news of Jesus’ ...

a)

resurrection

b)

parables

c)

birth

d)

family

16.

Jesus of Nazareth practiced what religion growing up.

a)

Judaism

b)

Islam

c)

Christianity

d)

Roman

17.

The stories of Jesus' life and teachings were recorded in books called

a)

the gospels

b)

the apostles

c)

the Old Testament

d)

the psalms

18.

What are the Apostles?

a)

Writers of the Gospels

b)

Angels

c)

Roman Soldiers

d)

Leaders of Rome

19.

Jesus was born in Bethlehem but what is the area called?

a)

Gaul

b)

Judea

c)

Athens

d)

Sicily

20.

who is the founder of christianity?

a)

constantine 1

b)

jesus

c)

pontius pilate

d)

mohammad

21.

Who was Influential in the Spread of Early Christianity?

a)

Mark

b)

Caesar

c)

Luke

d)

Paul

22.

The twelve loyal followers of Jesus were known as

a)

Leaders

b)

Commanders

c)

Instructors

d)

Apostles

23.

Birthplace of Jesus

a)

Nazareth

b)

Jerusalem

c)

Bethlehem

d)

Byzantium

24.

Roman Governor who sentenced Jesus to death.

a)

Constantine I

b)

John the Baptist

c)

Pontius Pilate

d)

St. Paul

25.

Holy book of Christians.

a)

Quran

b)

Bhagvad Gita

c)

Geronimo Stilton

d)

Bible

26.

Christianity was founded by

a)

Prophet Mohammad

b)

Jesus of Nazareth

c)

Constantine

d)

Pontius Pilate

27.

Who travelled around the Roman Empire to spread Jesus' teachings.

a)

St. Paul

b)

St. Peter

c)

Theodosius I

d)

Constantine

28.
What religion did Christianity
come from?
a)
Islam
b)
Christianity
c)
Judaism
d)
Buddhism
29.
Christians believe that by accepting Jesus they will
a)
Be happy
b)
Be rich 
c)
Be saved and enter heaven
d)
Be saved and reincarnated into a better life
30.

What is the central or main idea of Christianity?

a)

moral righteousness (being good) and social justice (kindness to others)

b)

being rich and powerful is most important

c)

conquering the largest territory in the world

d)

following Roman laws and customs

31.

To mistreat a person because of his or her beliefs

a)

persecute

b)

missionary

c)

monastery

d)

fable

32.

What is the act of rising from the dead?

a)

excommunication

b)

shism

c)

resurrection

d)

icon

33.

What does Christianity teach us about Jesus?

a)

He is the son of God

b)

He is the first Shepherd

c)

He is the writer of the Bible

d)

He is a Jewish priest

34.

The Christian God has how many parts?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

35.

Which of these is the main symbol of Christianity?

a)

Cross

b)

Olive branch

c)

Angel wings

d)

Crescent moon

36.

Jesus probably grew up in a family of

a)

A carpenter in Nazareth

b)

A shoemaker in Jerusalem

c)

An innkeeper in Bethlehem

d)

A fisherman by the Sea of Galilee

37.

One example of a parable is a story about

a)

Jesus rising from the dead

b)

The birth of a baby in a stable

c)

Paul telling others about Jesus

d)

A traveler helping an injured man

38.

Who were the Jesus' followers who wrote the gospels in the new testament of the Christian Bible?

a)

David, Solomon, Herod, and Saul

b)

Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John

c)

Peter, Paul, Joseph, and Constantine

d)

Theodosius, Tiberius, Claudius, and Nero

39.

How was Jesus executed?

a)

He did not survive the Resurrection

b)

He was stabbed at the Last Supper

c)

He was crucified on a cross

d)

He was poisoned at the Nativity

40.

Why did Matthew, Luke, Mark, and John write the gospels?

a)

To defend themselves when they were on trial in Rome

b)

To prevent the Romans from crucifying Jesus

c)

To spread the news of Jesus' life and teachings

d)

To explain why they converted to Judaism

41.

Jesus often taught using simple stories with moral or religious messages. These stories were called

a)

Disciples

b)

Missionaries

c)

Parables

d)

Prefects

42.

What does the Greek word "Christos" mean?

a)

Redeemer

b)

Annointed One

c)

Chosen

d)

Messiah or savior

43.

The dispersal of the Jews from their homelands into exile by Roman authority.

a)

The Great Exodus

b)

The Great Migration

c)

Diaspora

d)

Divine Diffusion

44.

Christianity came from this religion?

a)

Judaism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Shintoism

45.

How did the Romans respond to Jesus's arrival in Jerusalem?

a)

The Romans went out of their way to make Jesus feel welcome.

b)

The Romans had no interest in Jesus's visit.

c)

The Romans arranged to have Jesus arrested and put on trial.

d)

The Romans invited Jesus to share the Passover meal with them.

46.

Is Christianity a monotheistic or polytheistic religion

a)

Monotheistic

b)

Polytheistic

47.

What are the gospels?

a)

accounts of Jesus's life

b)

letters written to explain certain Christian beliefs

c)

sacred songs or hymns

d)

the history of the Jewish people

48.

According to the gospels, Jesus called a small number of men to be his followers. What were they called?

a)

disciples

b)

messiahs

c)

parables

d)

prefects

49.

According to the gospels, what happened that convinced the disciples that Jesus was the son of God?

a)

Jesus felt no pain on the cross.

b)

God removed Jesus from the cross.

c)

Jesus rose from the dead.

d)

The Romans were unable to kill Jesus.

50.
Jesus grew up in what religious culture?
a)
Buddhist
b)
Jewish
c)
Christian
d)
Hindu
51.
Jesus grew up under which government?
a)
Greek
b)
Persian
c)
Roman
d)
German
52.

A Roman Emperor who ended the persecution of Christians in 313 CE and gave them the freedom to practice their religion openly.

a)

Constantine

b)

Nero

c)

Trajan

d)

Caracalla

53.

According to the earliest written accounts, what did Jesus emphasize in his teachings?

a)

love

b)

justice

c)

revenge

d)

obedience

54.

According to Jesus, what would the kingdom of God be like?

a)

A. The Roman Empire would end.

b)

B. A new emperor would be crowned.

c)

C. People would destroy the old temples.

d)

D. People would live according to God's will.

55.

One example of a parable is a story about ...

a)

A. Jesus rising from the dead.

b)

B. the birth of a baby in a stable.

c)

C. Paul telling others about Jesus.

d)

D. a traveler helping an injured man.

56.

Which teaching helped to spread Christianity in the Roman Empire?

a)

A. Believers would not feel pain or hunger.

b)

B. Citizens had the right to overthrow evil rulers.

c)

C. People could sacrifice to any gods they wanted.

d)

D. Slaves and the poor could hope for a better life after death.

57.

Why did Jesus appeal to so many people?

a)

He supported the poor, the outcasts and the sick.

b)

He was rich and famous

c)

He was their king

d)

He made them rich

58.

One who tries to convert others to their religion.

a)

Missionary

b)

Disciple

c)

Parable

d)

Martyr

59.

A ritual by which someone is welcomed into a religion

a)

Martyr

b)

Gospel

c)

Baptize

d)

Hymn

60.

Which best describes the Jewish response to Roman rule?

a)

All Jews supported a violent resistance to Rome.

b)

None of the Jewish people accepted Roman rule.

c)

Jews were divided on a response to Roman rule.

d)

Most Jews believed the Roman gods would save them.

61.

What did many Jews hope that a Messiah would do?

a)

free them from a foreign power

b)

Write a new holy book

c)

Establish a new religion

d)

Build a new temple

62.

What made it easier for Apostle Paul to spread the message of Christianity?

a)


Common languages of English and German

b)

The low cost of maintaining horses

c)

Roman roads and the common language

d)

Limited his message to only poor Jewish people

63.

Coming back to life

a)

Baptism

b)

Crucifixion

c)

Conversion

d)

Resurrection

64.

A ritual cleansing by plunging into water

a)

Conversion

b)

Baptism

c)

Martyr

d)

Resurrection

65.

The three persons, or forms, of God according to Christian belief. Father, Son, Holy Spirit

a)

Disciple

b)

Martyr

c)

Trinity

d)

Missionary

66.

Tells the story of Jesus, his early followers and their beliefs

a)

The Old Testament

b)

The New Testament

c)

The Hebrew Bible

d)

The Quran

67.

What do Christians call the Hebrew Bible?

a)

The Torah

b)

The New Testament

c)

The Old Testament

d)

The Pslams

68.

The man Christians believe to be God's Son and also God in human form

a)

Jesus

b)

Paul

c)

Moses

d)

Muhammad

69.

Those who believe Jesus was the Messiah and choose to follow Him and His teachings

a)

Christians

b)

Angels

c)

Americans

d)

Gentiles

70.

Which holiday celebrates when Jesus was resurrected?

a)

Christmas

b)

Easter

c)

Hanukkah

d)

Diwali

71.

What does the Christian sacrament of Communion symbolize to some Christians?

a)
  1. The birth of Jesus as a messiah.


b)

 The teaching of Jesus at the Last Supper.

c)

It marks the resurrection of Jesus.

d)

 It marks the beginning of one’s faith journey.

72.

Who was the Father of the Hebrews?

a)

Moses

b)

Abraham

c)

Jesus

d)

Muhammed

73.

What is the name of the Jewish holy book?

a)

Torah

b)

Bible

c)

Qu'ran

d)

Commandments

74.

The Exodus involved the Hebrews escaping from...

a)

Mesopotamia

b)

Egypt

c)

Israel

d)

Rome

75.

Moses went up to Mount Sinai and was given _______ by God?

a)

The Torah

b)

The Five Pillars

c)

The Promised Land

d)

The Ten Commandments

76.

Who burned down the Second Temple in Jerusalem?

a)

Greeks

b)

Romans

c)

Egyptians

d)

Israelites

77.

What miracle did Moses and the Hebrews experience that helped them escape the Pharaoh's army?

a)

The ten plagues

b)

The burning bush

c)

The ten commandments

d)

The parting of the Red Sea

78.

A prophet is a spiritual leader. Example-Abraham

a)

True

b)

False

79.

The Roman Empire surrounded which body of water?

a)

The Red Sea

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Mediterranean Sea

d)

The Dead Sea

80.

Where do Christians worship?

a)

Synagogue

b)

Temple

c)

Mosque

d)

Church

81.

The Torah is the first__________ books of the Bible.

a)

Two

b)

Five

c)

Three

d)

Twelve

82.

Who received the Ten Commandments?

a)

Abraham

b)

Moses

c)

David

d)

Solomon

83.

Why did God send the plagues to Egypt?

a)

To convince the Pharaoh to free the Jewish slaves

b)

To punish the Egyptians for worshipping other gods

c)

To prove his power to Moses

84.
__________ is the belief in one god.
a)
Polytheism
b)
Monotheism
85.

A ______ is a Jewish house of worship.

a)

synagogue

b)

mosque

c)

church

86.

The Israelites become __________ while in Egypt.

a)

farmers

b)

traders

c)

idol worshippers

d)

slaves

87.

Over 2,000 years ago many Jews left their homeland. This scattering of Jews became known as--

a)

Persecution

b)

Monotheism

c)

Execution

d)

Diaspora

88.

Which three major religions have their origins in the Middle East?

a)

Christianity, Islam, Buddhism

b)

Shintoism, Hinduism, Islam

c)

Buddhism, Islam, Judiasm

d)

Islam, Judaism, Christianity

89.

What ceremony do Jews celebrate to remember Moses freeing the slaves?

a)

Bar Mitzvah

b)

Passover

c)

Shabbat

90.
What is the name of this symbol?
a)
Star of Abraham
b)
Star of David
c)
Synagogue
d)
Sesame 
91.
Who is considered to be the founder of Christianity?
a)
Abraham
b)
David
c)
Jesus
d)
Moses
92.
What is a parable?
a)
A short story with a moral
b)
Another name for the bible
c)
A fairytale
d)
It's not related to Christianity
93.

Why did the Romans kill Jesus?

a)

They didn't agree with his beliefs.

b)

They thought he was a liar.

c)

They thought he would lead a revolt against the empire.

d)

He killed an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew slave

94.
What month is Christmas celebrated in? 
a)
October
b)
November
c)
December
d)
January
95.
The idea of God saving people from sin and giving them everlasting life is what vocabulary term? 
a)
Salvation
b)
Resurrection
c)
Sacrament 
d)
Baptism 
96.

Most information we have about Jesus was written by whom?

a)

It was never written

b)

Jesus's followers

c)

The Roman Empire

d)

Jesus

97.
What was the term for Jesus rising from the dead after being crucified? 
a)
Sacrament
b)
Resurrection
c)
Salvation
d)
Baptism 
98.

What were Jesus' 12 followers who traveled with him called?

a)

Hebrews

b)

Disciples

c)

Commanders

d)

Helpers

99.

Where did Christianity begin?

a)

Europe

b)

Greece

c)

The Roman Empire

d)

The Middle East

100.
Why did the Romans treat Jewish people badly?
a)
The Jews wouldn't worship the Roman Emperor because of their religion
b)
The Jews were stealing money from the Emperor
c)
The Jews were always late to school
d)
The Jews didn't speak Latin
101.

Why did Paul travel across Europe?

a)

For an adventure

b)

To spread Christianity

c)

He was looking for a new place to live

d)

He wanted to spread Judaism

102.

Which religion began first?

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

d)

Buddhism

103.

Who was Jesus?

a)

The son of God

b)

The son of Poseidon

c)

The son of Zeus

d)

The son of Moses

104.
Christians consider Jesus to be:
a)
King of the Jews
b)
A great prophet
c)
The Messiah and the Son of God
d)
The only God
105.

What is a "messiah"?

a)

a person who loves God

b)

a person who has become enlightened

c)

a savior; a deliverer

d)

a person who spreads the word of God

106.

The parents of Jesus.

a)

Mary & John

b)

Joseph & Mary

c)

Adam & Eve

d)

Bonnie & Clyde

107.
Three days after Jesus was crucified, he rose from the dead. This event points to Jesus' identity as the Son of God and Messiah. What is this event called?
a)
Salvation
b)
Crucifixion
c)
Armageddon 
d)
Resurrection
108.
Which of the following are the two parts of the Christian Bible?
a)
Old and New Testament
b)
Old and New Bible
c)
Old and New Titlement
d)
Old and New Christianity
109.
What did Jesus call his followers?
a)
Groupies
b)
tiny dancers
c)
disciples
d)
crusaders
110.
What religion did Christianity
evolve from?
a)
Islam
b)
Mormons
c)
Judaism
d)
Jehovah Witnesses 
111.
What is the significance of the Gospels?
a)
Legitimizes Christianity
b)
Followers of Jesus
c)
Tell the life story of Jesus
d)
1st 4 books of the Old Testament
112.
Greek word meaning Savior.
a)
Theos
b)
Philos
c)
Ecclesia
d)
Christos
113.
The meal that Jesus shared with his disciples is known as the ________.
a)
Meal with Pilgrims 
b)
Last Supper
c)
Last Lunch
d)
Ecumenical
114.
Jesus' home town was -
a)
Nazareth
b)
Israel
c)
Jerusalem
d)
Rome
115.
The day Jesus was crucified is a holiday known as ____.
a)
Christmas
b)
Easter
c)
Good Friday
d)
Palm Sunday
116.
Three days after Jesus was crucified he resurrected from the dead; this Christian holiday is ________.
a)
Easter
b)
Palm Sunday
c)
Good Friday
d)
lent
117.

The day that Jesus was born is celebrated on _________.

a)

Goody Friday

b)

Easter

c)

Christmas

d)

Palm Sunday

118.
A savior; long expected by the Jews.
a)
apostle
b)
martyr
c)
messiah
d)
disciple
119.
A symbolic custom of declaring ones faith to live as a Christian.
a)
Christening
b)
Baptism
c)
Circumcision
d)
Bar Mitzvah
120.
A story of Jesus' life.
a)
Parable
b)
Gospel
c)
Protestant
d)
Trinity
121.
The Father, Son and Holy Spirit are known as the Holy ___.
a)
Trilogy
b)
Trinity
c)
Tertiary
d)
Holy Brothers
122.
A simple story illustrating a religious lesson is called a ___.
a)
Gospel
b)
melodrama
c)
Parable
d)
moral
123.
For 30 pieces of silver who betrayed Jesus by identifying him to the Roman authorities.
a)
Peter
b)
Paul
c)
Judas
d)
Mathew
124.
To execute someone by nailing them to a cross.
a)
Resurrection
b)
crucifixion
c)
persecution
d)
decapitation
125.
Why did the Romans dislike Jesus' teachings?
a)
Challenged their cultural practices
b)
Disliked their style of architecture
c)
Sided with the Greeks on political issues
d)
Challenged their authority
126.
What is the name of the Da Vinci painting that illustrates Jesus' last gathering with his followers?
a)
The Last Supper
b)
The Last Dinner
c)
The Final Apostles
d)
The Calm Before the Storm
127.
Once the Romans arrested Jesus, how did they punish him?
a)
Sent him to jail
b)
Enslaved him
c)
Crucified him
d)
Find him
128.
According to Christian beliefs, three days after Jesus was buried he rose from the dead. What do we call that moment?
a)
Ressurection
b)
Revival
c)
Revolve
d)
Great Awakening
129.
Who was the MOST important figure in the spread of Christianity?
a)
Jesus
b)
Paul
c)
Matthew
d)
Mary
130.
What do we call the name of a Christian house of worship?
a)
Temple
b)
Synagogue
c)
Church
d)
Mosque
131.

What does the term "Messiah" mean in Hebrew?

a)

A prophet

b)

Anointed one

c)

Follower of a religion

d)

Follower of Jesus

132.

What was the capital of the Jewish homeland?

a)

Rome

b)

Jerusalem

c)

Nazareth

d)

Bethlehem

133.

What is the term used in Christianity that signifies a person's desire to become Christian?

a)

Baptism

b)

Discipleship

c)

Salvation

d)

Resurrection

134.

According to the Bible, why did many people first start to follow Jesus?

a)

They saw him perform miracles

b)

They heard his teachings

c)

They were forced to follow

d)

They were his disciples

135.

Why did the Romans arrest Jesus in CE 30?

a)

For claiming to be the Messiah

b)

For performing miracles

c)

For challenging Roman authority

d)

For telling parables

136.

In Christianity, what does the term "salvation" mean?

a)

The act of being chosen

b)

The process of becoming a disciple

c)

Rescue from sin

d)

The journey to the homeland

137.

Who is considered to be the 13th Apostle?

a)

Peter

b)

John

c)

Paul

d)

Matthew