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BIOLOGY FORM4 CHAPTER 8: RESPIRATION SYSTEM IN HUMAN AND ANIMALS

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the adaptation of the lungs of the frog for gaseous exchange?

a)

Thin and flat

b)

Thin and moist

c)

Smooth surface and dry

d)

Large surface and moist

2.

Which of the following is the correct sequence of the pathway of oxygen entering the tracheal system?

a)

Spiracles, trachea, tracheol, body cells

b)

Trachea, spiracles, tracheol, body cells

c)

Tracheol, trachea, spiracles, body cells

d)

Body cells, trachea, tracheol, spiracles

3.

Asthma is one of the diseases related to the human respiratory system. What is cause of asthma?

a)

Bronchiole tube becomes smaller

b)

Alveolus loses its elasticity

c)

Bronchiole tube is blocked

d)

Alveolus wall is damaged

4.

What happens to the external intercostal muscle of human during inhalation?

a)

Relax and become dome shaped

b)

Contract and become dome shaped

c)

Contract and flatten

d)

Relax and flatten

5.

What structure in the respiratory system of the fish increases the surface area for gaseous exchange?

a)

Gill arch

b)

Filament

c)

Operculum

d)

Base of the mouth

6.

Which of the following structures is the main site of gas exchange in humans?

a)

Trachea

b)

Bronchus

c)

Alveolus

d)

Diaphgram

7.

During inhalation, the diaphragm ________.

a)

Relaxes and moves downward

b)

Contracts and moves upward

c)

Relaxes and moves upward

d)

Contracts and moves downward

8.

Which of the following animals uses spiracles for respiration?

a)

Fish

b)

Grasshopper

c)

Earthworm

d)

Frog

9.

In fish, gaseous exchange occurs in the?

a)

Skin

b)

Gills

c)

Trachea

d)

Lungs

10.

Which of the following statements about frogs is correct?

a)

Frogs can only breathe through lungs

b)

Frogs breathe using gills as adults

c)

Frogs can breathe through the mouth and lungs

d)

Frogs breathe using spiracle

11.

What is the function of the diaphragm?

a)

To transport oxygen

b)

To filter dust

c)

To moisten inhaled air

d)

To control air pressure in the lungs

12.

What causes air to enter the lungs during inhalation?

a)

Decrease in air pressure in lungs

b)

Increase in air pressure in lungs

c)

Decrease in lung volume

d)

Contraction of the heart

13.

Earthworms breathe through …

a)

Spiracles

b)

Skin

c)

Gills

d)

Lungs

14.

Which statement about respiration in animals is correct?

a)

All animals use lungs to breathe

b)

Only aquatic animals need oxygen

c)

Different animals have different respiratory structures

d)

All animals respire through gills

15.

Why is respiration important for all living organisms?

a)

To produce light for photosynthesis

b)

To remove nitrogen from the body

c)

To increase body temperature

d)

To obtain energy for life processes