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Types of Volcanoes

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date

1-4.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

1.

What are the two primary types of volcanoes?

a)

Stratovolcanoes and Cinder Cones

b)

Composite Volcanoes and Shield Volcanoes

c)

Calderas and Lava Domes

d)

Submarine Volcanoes and Subglacial Volcanoes

2.

Where are composite volcanoes commonly found, and what is their typical shape?

a)

Constructive plate margins, gentle slopes

b)

Hotspots, flat plains

c)

Destructive plate margins, conical shape

d)

Mid-ocean ridges, shield-like shape

3.

Which of the following materials are ejected from the crater of a composite volcano during an eruption?

a)

Water vapor, sand, and pebbles

b)

Lava, volcanic bombs, thick ash, and gas

c)

Mud, rocks, and steam

d)

Ice, snow, and liquid nitrogen

4.

What characteristic is typical of shield volcanoes?

a)

They have steep, conical sides and violent eruptions.

b)

They are commonly found on destructive plate margins.

c)

They have gentle sloping sides due to runny lava and erupt less violently.

d)

They form alternating layers of ash and lava.

5.

Label this image

6.

Label the parts of a volcano

7.

Label the diagram

8.

Volcanoes that have a record of eruption within the last 600 years or those that erupted 10,000 years ago based on analyses of their materials.

a)

Shield Volcano

b)

Cinder Volcano

c)

Active Volcano

d)

Inactive Volcano

9.
What type of volcano is shown on the model above? 
a)
Composite Volcano
b)
Shield Volcano
c)
Cinder Cone Volcano
10.

Draw a model of a composite volcano.

Use the given source sheet to illustrate.

11.
What type of volcano is shown on the model above? 
a)
Shield Volcano
b)
Composite Volcano
c)
Cinder Cone Volcano
12.

Draw a model of a shield volcano.

Use the given source sheet to illustrate.

13.
Which type of volcano has a steep cone-shaped hill or mountain made with only pyroclastic flow? 
a)
Cinder cone volcano
b)
Shield volcano
c)
Composite volcano
d)
Earthquake
14.
What is the difference between magma and lava? 
a)
Where it is found (above or below the surface)
b)
How hot the molten rock is (lava is hotter than magma)
c)
 The type of boundary where it forms
d)
The viscosity of the molten rock (lava has a lower viscosity)
15.

The long tube in the ground that connects the magma chamber to Earth's surface is called the _____________.

a)

Crater

b)

Pipe

c)

Vent

d)

Magma Chamber

16.

Once magma reaches the Earth's surface it is called.......

a)

Silica

b)

Lava

c)

Rock

d)

Molten

17.

Magma leaves a volcano through a....

a)

Sill

b)

Vent

c)

Chamber

d)

Crater

18.
What type of volcano is created when a volcano erupts and releases lava, which then hardens over previous lava over millions of years? 
a)
Composite
b)
Caldera
c)
Cinder Cone
d)
Shield
19.
What causes a volcano to erupt? (Hint: Think of a soda can)
a)
Expanding gases
b)
Expanding magma
c)
Expanding lava
d)
Expanding silica
20.

What type of volcano is this?

a)

Fissure

b)

Shield

c)

Dome

d)

Stratovolcano/ Composite

21.
  1. What are the two main types of volcanoes, and where are they usually found?

4 lines
22.
  1. Why do composite volcanoes have layers of ash and lava, and what is another name for them?

4 lines
23.
  1. How are shield volcanoes different from composite volcanoes in shape and eruption style?

4 lines