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Worksheets

Health Science

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What structure is a hollow muscular sac in the pelvic cavity?

a)

Filtration

b)

Bladder

c)

Ureter

d)

polyureter

2.

What structures in the nephron is responsible for reabsorption?

a)

Distal & Proximal convoluted tubuals

b)

Blomans capsule & Glomerius

c)

Filtration

d)

Elimination

3.

The following systems are causing wat disorder: fever, blood in urine for 2 days, and frequent urination

a)

Dialysis

b)

E.Coli

c)

UTI

d)

hemodialysis

4.

What structure in the nephron is responsible for filtration

a)

Blomans capsule & Glomerius

b)

Distal & Proximal convulated

c)

loop of henry

d)

Diyaretic

5.

Urine leaves the kidney via what?

a)

Polyureter

b)

ureterus

c)

ureter

d)

Nephron

6.

Excessive urination also means what?

a)

Filtration

b)

Dehydration

c)

Polyureter

d)

E. Coli

7.

The functional unit of the kidney is also called the what? Where is it located?

a)

Nephron, renal cortex and medulla

b)

Dialysis, in the abdomen

c)

cystitis, bladder

d)

renal calculi, urethra

8.

The Bowman's Capsule, Proximal convoluted tubules and the loop of Henle are all part of what?

a)

Nephron

b)

ureter

c)

Diyaretic

d)

filtration

9.

A student went to HER doctor complaining of symptoms of a UTI and had terrible hygiene, what bacteria could be the cause

a)

E. Coli

b)

UTI

c)

hemodialysis

d)

re-absorption

10.

What treatment would be needed if a patient suffered an injury causing oliguria and uremia which eventually led to anuria

a)

Dialysis, Hemodialysis

b)

E. Coli

c)

FIltration

d)

elimination/waste

11.

What renal function does hemodialysis replace

a)

Elimination

b)

Reabsorption

c)

storage

d)

Filtration

12.

A patient has had polyuria for several weeks and has a normal Urinalysis. Further studies show a disorder affecting the ADH. What function is affected?

a)

Elimination,

b)

Filtration,

c)

Re-Absorption,

d)

Secretion

13.

Name the condition in which someone urinates involuntarily? What urinary function is impaired?

a)

Incontinence, storage & elimination

b)

Filtration

c)

Dehydration

d)

Distal & Proximal convaluted tubuals

14.

A patient is experiencing hematuria. WHat process of urine formation has been INEFFECTIVE?

a)

Filtration

b)

elimination

c)

storage

d)

secretion

15.

A student on the cross country team notices dark amber urine and is only avoiding small amounts of urine. WHat is his condition?

a)

excessive sweat

b)

dehydration

c)

dizzy

d)

nausea

16.

If a patient is taking blood pressure medicine in which they urinates frequently, what might the medicine be

a)

Diyaretic

b)

dialysis

c)

hemodialysis

d)

ureter

17.

If kidney stones get too large, they can cause severe flank pain and hydronephrosis because they block what structure?

a)

Ureter

b)

reabsorption

c)

secretion

d)

urethra

18.

Excessive Na (salt) and K (potassium) lead to the elimination of these elements. What process of elimination of the urinary system is this?

a)

Secretion

b)

reabsorption

c)

elimination

d)

storage

19.

Dialysis involves the use of a device that rids the blood of harmful waste by passing the blood through what?

a)

urethra

b)

membrane

c)

secreating

d)

Semipremable membrane

20.

Dehydration has a direct effect on urine formation. The proximal convoluted tubules are responsible for correction the water imbalance found with dehydration. What is this process called?

a)

Secretion

b)

reabsorption

c)

elimination

d)

storage

21.

Glycosuria is too much filtration in the urine, and this means that this part of urine formation is ineffective?

(a)  

22.

WHat is filtrate? What substance in filtrate is reabsorbed in the largest quantity as it passes through of loop of Henle?

a)

Substance in between blood & urine, water

b)

urethra, uterus

c)

micturate

d)

storage, elimnation

23.

WHat function of the urinary system can lead to excessive Na and K in the urine?

a)

Secretion

b)

Elimination

c)

storage

d)

reabsorption

24.

Acute Glomerulonephritis can cause what symptoms? And can damage what part of the urine formation process?

a)

A kidney infection, filtration. Symptoms- olugurgia, anariu

b)

Semipremable membrane reabsorption. Symptoms- olugurgia

c)

Bladder infection secretion. Symptoms- olugurgia

d)

Kidney failure filtration. Symptoms- olugurgia

25.

Polyuria is what? And can be caused by diabetes and what?

a)

not peeing enough. Drinking less

b)

peeing a little bit and it hurts

c)

Excessive peeing. drinking a lot

d)

only peeing at night

26.

WHat bacteria is the common is the common culprit for causing UTI's especially in females? Why?

a)

E.Coli- Dehydration

b)

Poor hygiene- E.Coli

c)

E.Coli- poor hygiene

d)

Dehydration- E.Coli

27.

What are the symptoms of a UTI?

a)

Fever, blood in urine, dysuria

b)

poor hygiene

c)

E.Coli

d)

UTI

28.

WHat is the function of the bladder?

a)

elimination

b)

secretion

c)

reabsorbed

d)

waste

29.

What is the step in urine formation that transports creatinine, hydrogen ions, potassium ions and some drugs from the blood to the collecting?

a)

Reabsorption

b)

elimantion

c)

Secretion

d)

storage