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DAY 35 WORKSHEET LSGD (Bridge Engineering)

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

For a river with high scour depth and need for deep, stable foundation, the most suitable foundation is —

a)

Pile foundation

b)

Open caisson

c)

Pneumatic caisson

d)

Box caisson

2.

A skew bridge is mainly avoided because —

a)

It is difficult to cast bearings

b)

Skew causes complex load transfer on substructure

c)

Wing walls cannot be supported

d)

Deck joints fail early

3.

For very long spans (>300 m) with navigational clearance and dynamic live loads, the most suitable bridge type is —

a)

Arch bridge

b)

PSC box girder

c)

Suspension bridge

d)

Through slab bridge

4.

Afflux is most critically considered in —

a)

Selection of deck material

b)

Determination of bridge foundation diameter

c)

Fixing superstructure type

d)

Deciding minimum freeboard

5.

Which IRC loading is most suited for defence & heavy tracked vehicles on national importance bridges?

a)

Class A

b)

Class B

c)

Class 70R

d)

Class AA

6.

“Integral bridges eliminate expansion joints but require detailed thermal stress calculations in design.”

a)

True

b)

False

7.

“In a through type bridge, the deck slab is above the truss or arch system.”

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Assertion (A): Caissons are preferred over pile foundations for major river bridges. Reason (R): Because caissons act both as permanent foundation and as working enclosure during sinking.

a)

Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation

b)

Both A and R are true, but R not explanation

c)

A true, R false

d)

A false, R true

9.

Rise in upstream water level due to obstruction of bridge is called (a)   .

10.

The vertical space between HFL and underside of deck soffit is termed (a)   .

11.

For rocky gorge sites where compression behaviour dominates, the best bridge form is (a)   .

12.

Floating (pontoon) bridges are mainly used for (a)   or temporary military access.

13.

The net hydraulic opening after deducting pier width is called (a)   .

14.

Match

A. Abutment --------------3. Intermediate vertical support

B. Pier ----------------4. Guides traffic onto bridge

C. Wing wall1 ------------------. Transfers load to deep soil layer

D. Foundation --------------2. Retains approach embankment


a)

A → 3, B → 2, C → 4, D → 1

b)

A → 2, B → 3, C → 4, D → 1

c)

A → 2, B → 4, C → 3, D → 1

d)

A → 2, B → 3, C → 1, D → 4

15.

MATCH THE FOLLOWING

A. Freeboard ------------3. Rise of water level due to obstruction

B. Afflux --------------- 4. Net opening after deducting pier width

C. Effective waterway -----------------------1. Extra height above HFL for safety

D. Scour ------------------2. Settlement of structure


a)

A → 3, B → 1, C → 4, D → 2

b)

A → 1, B → 4, C → 3, D → 2

c)

A → 1, B → 3, C → 4, D → 2

d)

A → 1, B → 3, C → 2, D → 4