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Worksheets

Urinary System

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to the passage, what organs make up the urinary system?

a)

Two kidneys, two ureters, a bladder, and a urethra

b)

Two lungs, a heart, and a liver

c)

One kidney, one ureter, and a stomach

d)

Two kidneys, one ureter, and a bladder

2.

What is the main function of the kidneys in the urinary system according to the passage?

a)

The kidneys filter plasma and remove undesirable substances, helping maintain homeostasis.

b)

The kidneys produce digestive enzymes to break down food.

c)

The kidneys store urine until it is excreted from the body.

d)

The kidneys regulate the heartbeat and blood pressure directly.

3.

In the diagram, which part is labeled as 'Bexiga'?

a)

Bladder

b)

Kidney

c)

Liver

d)

Stomach

4.

The urinary system helps maintain homeostasis by filtering plasma and removing undesirable substances.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Fill in the blank: The urinary system is responsible for removing ________ substances, whether ingested or produced by metabolism.

a)

undesirable

b)

nutritious

c)

beneficial

d)

essential

6.

What is the main function of the kidneys?

a)

Regulation of blood sugar

b)

Maintain the appropriate balance of water and minerals (including electrolytes) in the body

c)

Production of red blood cells

d)

Digestion of proteins

7.

Fill in the blank: The kidneys help in the ___

a)

filtration and excretion of residues from the processing of food, medications, and harmful substances (toxins)

b)

digestion of carbohydrates and fats

c)

production of red blood cells in the bone marrow

d)

regulation of body temperature

8.

Fill in the blank: The kidneys help ___ .

a)

regulate blood pressure

b)

digest proteins

c)

produce insulin

d)

control body temperature

9.

Fill in the blank: The kidneys ___ .

a)

secrete certain hormones

b)

produce bile for digestion

c)

store oxygen for the body

d)

control voluntary muscle movement

e)

absorb nutrients from food

10.
Question Image

Match the following anatomical parts with their correct labels as shown in the diagram:

a)

Kidney

1.

Rim

b)

Bladder

2.

Bexiga

c)

Ureters

3.

Ureteres

d)

Prostate

4.

Próstata

11.

According to the passage, what is the main function of the kidneys?

a)

A) Digestion

b)

B) Blood circulation

c)

C) Filtration of blood and formation of urine

d)

D) Production of hormones

12.

Where are the kidneys located in the human body according to the passage?

a)

On each side of the vertebral column, just behind the abdominal cavity where the digestive organs are located.

b)

Inside the rib cage, above the heart.

c)

In the lower part of the legs, near the knees.

d)

At the base of the skull, behind the eyes.

13.

Each kidney receives blood through a branch of the aorta called the _________

a)

renal artery

b)

hepatic vein

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

carotid artery

14.

The glomeruli are bundles of microscopic blood vessels called capillaries.

a)

True

b)

False

15.
Question Image

Match the following kidney parts with their correct labels from the diagram:

a)

Capsule

1.

Cápsula renal

b)

Renal vein

2.

Veia renal

c)

Ureter

3.

Ureter

d)

Renal artery

4.

Artéria renal

16.

According to the passage, which organ produces urine constantly?

a)

Bladder

b)

Ureter

c)

Kidney

d)

Urethra

17.

Fill in the blank: Urine is drained from the kidneys to the bladder through the ________ at low pressure.

a)

ureter

b)

artery

c)

vein

d)

nephron

18.

In males, urine is expelled from the body through the ________, while in females, it is expelled through the ________.

a)

penis; vulva

b)

urethra; vagina

c)

scrotum; uterus

d)

anus; cervix

19.

Normally, urine contains bacteria and other infectious organisms.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

What is the main function of the urethra in both males and females?

a)

To transport urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

b)

To produce urine

c)

To filter blood

d)

To store urine

21.

Fill in the blank: The male urethra is about ____ cm long.

a)

20

b)

5

c)

10

d)

30

22.

Fill in the blank: The female urethra is a short tube located in the vulva that transports urine from the bladder to the _____?

a)

outside of the body

b)

uterus

c)

rectum

d)

ovaries

23.

Which of the following is true about the female urethra?

a)

It is about 20 cm long

b)

It is located in the vulva and is about 4 cm long

c)

It also transports seminal fluid

d)

It has the same length as the male urethra

24.

The male urethra has both urinary and reproductive functions, while the female urethra only has a urinary function.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

According to the passage, what are ureters?

a)

Ureters are muscular tubes, about 40 cm (16 inches) long, whose upper end joins the kidneys and lower end joins the bladder.

b)

Ureters are small sacs that store urine before it is excreted from the body.

c)

Ureters are glands that produce hormones to regulate kidney function.

d)

Ureters are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood to the kidneys.

26.

Fill in the blank: The upper end of each ureter joins the ______, and the lower end joins the ______.

a)

kidneys, bladder

b)

bladder, kidneys

c)

lungs, heart

d)

liver, stomach

27.

What is the function of the ureters as described in the passage?

a)

The ureters push small amounts of urine in the form of contraction waves, at low pressure, from the kidneys to the bladder.

b)

The ureters filter blood to form urine before it enters the bladder.

c)

The ureters store urine until it is ready to be expelled from the body.

d)

The ureters absorb nutrients from urine before it reaches the bladder.

28.
Question Image

Match the anatomical terms in Italian to their English equivalents as shown in the diagram:

a)

ureter

1.

kidney

b)

bladder

2.

ureter

c)

kidney

3.

bladder

d)

urethra

4.

urethra

29.

The function of the bladder as described in the passage is:

a)

to store urine until it is excreted

b)

to filter blood

c)

to produce digestive enzymes

d)

to absorb nutrients

30.

Fill in the blank: The bladder increases in size to accommodate the increase in the volume of _____

a)

urine

b)

blood

c)

saliva

d)

sweat

31.

The voluntary contraction of the abdominal wall muscles helps provide additional pressure for urination.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

The ureters are located in relation to the bladder as:

a)

They enter the bladder from the back (posterior side)

b)

They exit from the top of the bladder

c)

They are located above the bladder

d)

They are attached to the front (anterior side) of the bladder

33.

When the bladder is full, what happens?

a)

A signal is sent to the brain to urinate.

b)

The bladder stops producing urine.

c)

The kidneys stop filtering blood.

d)

The bladder shrinks in size.

34.

What is the definition of 'Diurese'?

a)

Volume urinário (Urinary volume)

b)

Pressão arterial (Blood pressure)

c)

Frequência cardíaca (Heart rate)

d)

Temperatura corporal (Body temperature)

35.

What is the definition of 'Micção'?

a)

Ato de urinar (Act of urinating)

b)

Ato de respirar (Act of breathing)

c)

Ato de comer (Act of eating)

d)

Ato de dormir (Act of sleeping)

36.

What is the definition of 'Anúria'?

a)

Ausência de urina (Absence of urine)

b)

Excesso de urina (Excess of urine)

c)

Urina com sangue (Urine with blood)

d)

Urina espumosa (Foamy urine)

37.

What is the definition of 'Oligúria'?

a)

Diminuição da frequência urinária (diurese <400ml/dia) (Decrease in urinary frequency, diuresis <400ml/day)

b)

Aumento da frequência urinária (diurese >2500ml/dia) (Increase in urinary frequency, diuresis >2500ml/day)

c)

Presença de sangue na urina (Presence of blood in urine)

d)

Ausência total de urina (Total absence of urine)

38.

What is the definition of 'Enurese'?

a)

Incontinência urinária (Urinary incontinence)

b)

Infecção do trato urinário (Urinary tract infection)

c)

Retenção urinária (Urinary retention)

d)

Disúria (Dysuria)

39.

What is the definition of 'Hematúria'?

a)

Sangue na urina (Blood in urine)

b)

Dor ao urinar (Pain when urinating)

c)

Urina espumosa (Foamy urine)

d)

Urina com odor forte (Strong-smelling urine)

40.

What is the definition of 'Nictúria'?

a)

Eliminação de urina durante a noite (Elimination of urine during the night)

b)

Aumento da pressão arterial (Increase in blood pressure)

c)

Dificuldade para respirar durante o sono (Difficulty breathing during sleep)

d)

Perda de apetite (Loss of appetite)

41.

What is the definition of 'Poliúria'?

a)

Aumento do volume urinário (Increase in urinary volume)

b)

Diminuição da frequência urinária (Decrease in urinary frequency)

c)

Presença de sangue na urina (Presence of blood in urine)

d)

Dor ao urinar (Pain when urinating)

42.

What is the definition of 'Polaciúria'?

a)

Aumento da frequência urinária (Increase in urinary frequency)

b)

Diminuição do volume urinário (Decrease in urinary volume)

c)

Presença de sangue na urina (Presence of blood in urine)

d)

Dor ao urinar (Pain during urination)

43.

What is the definition of 'Disúria'?

a)

Dor e dificuldade de urinar (Pain and difficulty urinating)

b)

Aumento do apetite (Increased appetite)

c)

Perda de visão (Loss of vision)

d)

Dificuldade para respirar (Difficulty breathing)

44.

What is the definition of 'Piúria'?

a)

Pus na urina (Pus in urine)

b)

Sangue na urina (Blood in urine)

c)

Dor ao urinar (Pain when urinating)

d)

Aumento da frequência urinária (Increased urinary frequency)

45.

What is the term for 'aumento do volume urinário (Em 24 horas)'?

a)

Poliúria

b)

Oligúria

c)

Anúria

d)

Nictúria

46.

What is the term for 'volume de urina excretada menor do que as necessidades para a eliminação de catabólitos (Em 24 horas)'?

a)

Oligúria

b)

Poliúria

c)

Anúria

d)

Nictúria

47.

What is the term for 'volume aumentado de urina durante a noite'?

a)

Nictúria

b)

Poliúria

c)

Disúria

d)

Oligúria

48.

What is the term for 'Presença de Pus na urina'?

a)

Piúria

b)

Proteinúria

c)

Hematuria

d)

Glicosúria

49.

What is the term for 'Presença de sangue na urina'?

a)

Hematúria

b)

Proteinúria

c)

Glicosúria

d)

Piúria

50.

What is the term for 'Presença de bilirrubina na urina (cor de coca-cola)'?

a)

Colúria

b)

Proteinúria

c)

Glicosúria

d)

Hemoglobinúria

51.

What is the term for 'diminuição ou ausência de eliminação de urina durante um período (Em 24 horas)'?

a)

Anúria

b)

Poliúria

c)

Oligúria

d)

Nictúria

52.

What is the term for 'Dor ao urinar'?

a)

Disúria

b)

Poliúria

c)

Hematuria

d)

Nictúria

53.

What is the term for 'Incontinência urinária à noite'?

a)

Enurese

b)

Disúria

c)

Polaciúria

d)

Nictúria

54.

What is the term for 'Eliminações involuntárias de urina'?

a)

Incontinência urinária

b)

Cistite

c)

Nefrite

d)

Disúria

55.

What is the term for 'Aumento de micções'?

a)

Polaciúria

b)

Anúria

c)

Oligúria

d)

Nictúria

56.

What is the term for 'Acúmulo de urina na bexiga'?

a)

Retenção urinária

b)

Incontinência urinária

c)

Disúria

d)

Polaciúria

57.

What is the main function of the urinary system?

a)

To produce, store, and eliminate urine, ensuring the removal of excess substances and metabolic waste from the body.

b)

To digest food.

c)

To pump blood.

d)

To control movement.

58.

How many kidneys are found in the human body and what is their main function?

a)

One, to digest food

b)

Two, to produce urine

c)

Three, to pump blood

d)

Four, to control movement

59.

Fill in the blank: The functional units of the kidneys are called ________, which are made up of the renal corpuscle and renal tubules.

a)

nephrons

b)

glomeruli

c)

ureters

d)

calyces

60.

What is the function of the ureters?

a)

They connect the kidneys to the bladder.

b)

They produce urine.

c)

They filter blood.

d)

They digest food.

61.

Fill in the blank: The urinary bladder is a(n) ________ organ capable of storing about 300 mL to 500 mL of urine.

a)

elastic muscular

b)

rigid bony

c)

fibrous connective

d)

cartilaginous

62.

Which of the following is NOT a disease of the urinary system?

a)

Urinary infection

b)

Renal insufficiency

c)

Chronic kidney disease

d)

Diabetes

63.

Match the following organs with their functions:

a)

Produce urine

1.

1-A

b)

Connect kidneys to bladder

2.

2-B

c)

Store urine

3.

3-C

64.

Name two diseases of the urinary system listed in the image.

a)

Urinary infection, Renal insufficiency (other possible answers: Chronic kidney disease, Kidney stones, Urinary incontinence, Cancer)

b)

Diabetes and Hypertension

c)

Asthma and Bronchitis

d)

Arthritis and Osteoporosis

65.

What is a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

a)

An infection in any part of the urinary tract

b)

An infection only in the kidneys

c)

An infection only in the bladder

d)

An infection only in the urethra

66.

Fill in the blank: In healthy people, urine in the bladder is ________ – it does not have bacteria or other infectious microorganisms.

a)

sterile

b)

cloudy

c)

acidic

d)

salty

67.

Which of the following is considered a lower urinary tract infection (ITU inferior)?

a)

Cystitis (infection of the bladder)

b)

Pyelonephritis (infection of the kidneys)

c)

Both A and B

d)

None of the above

68.

Pyelonephritis is an infection of the kidneys and is classified as an upper urinary tract infection (ITU superior).

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Fill in the blank: Some doctors also consider infections in the ________ and ________ as lower urinary tract infections.

a)

urethra, prostate

b)

kidney, bladder

c)

liver, spleen

d)

stomach, pancreas

70.

In double organs (such as the kidneys), can the infection occur in one or both organs?

a)

Yes, the infection can occur in one or both organs.

b)

No, infection can only occur in both organs at the same time.

c)

No, infection can only occur in one organ at a time.

d)

Infection cannot occur in double organs.

71.

UTIs can occur in both children and adults.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

What is cystitis?

a)

An infection of the bladder

b)

An infection of the urethra

c)

An infection of the kidneys

d)

An infection of the liver

73.

What is urethritis?

a)

An infection of the bladder

b)

An infection of the urethra, the canal that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

c)

An infection of the kidneys

d)

An infection of the lungs

74.

What is pyelonephritis?

a)

A) A bacterial infection of one or both kidneys

b)

B) An infection of the bladder

c)

C) An infection of the urethra

d)

D) A viral infection of the kidneys

75.

Which of the following is a common symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI)?

a)

Frequent need to urinate, even when the amount of urine is small

b)

Headache

c)

Rash

d)

Sore throat

76.

Which of the following is a symptom of UTI?

a)

Cloudy or strong-smelling urine

b)

Sneezing

c)

Coughing

d)

Itchy eyes

77.

Fill in the blank: A common sign of UTI is ______ or chills.

a)

fever

b)

rash

c)

headache

d)

nausea

78.

Fill in the blank: Pain or burning during ______ is a symptom of UTI.

a)

urination

b)

eating

c)

sleeping

d)

breathing

79.

Nausea or vomiting can occur in more severe cases of UTI.

a)

True

b)

False

80.

Fill in the blank: A person with UTI may feel a sensation of a full ______ even after urinating.

a)

bladder

b)

stomach

c)

lung

d)

heart

81.

Which of the following is a possible symptom of UTI?

a)

Abdominal or back pain

b)

Earache

c)

Sore throat

d)

Runny nose

82.

Which of the following medications can be used to treat UTI?

a)

Cefuroxime

b)

Paracetamol

c)

Ibuprofen

d)

Aspirin

83.

Norfloxacin is a medication used in the treatment of UTI.

a)

True

b)

False

84.

Fill in the blank: ______ is an antibiotic that can be prescribed for UTI treatment.

a)

Nitrofurantoin

b)

Paracetamol

c)

Ibuprofen

d)

Cetirizine

85.

Which of the following is NOT listed as a treatment for UTI?

a)

Sulfamethoxazole

b)

Trimetoprim

c)

Amoxicillin

d)

Cefalexin

86.

Fill in the blank: ______ and Trimetoprim are both used to treat UTI.

a)

Sulfamethoxazole

b)

Amoxicillin

c)

Ciprofloxacin

d)

Nitrofurantoin

87.

Which of the following is a step in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI)?

a)

Urine tests (such as EAS and urine culture)

b)

Blood pressure measurement

c)

Eye examination

d)

Hearing test

88.

Fill in the blank: The diagnosis of UTI generally involves clinical examination, urine tests, and in some cases, ______ tests.

a)

imaging

b)

blood pressure

c)

hearing

d)

vision

89.

One of the risk factors for urinary tract infection is chronic _________.

a)

constipation

b)

cough

c)

headache

d)

insomnia

90.

Fill in the blank: Low ________ intake is a risk factor for urinary tract infection.

a)

water

b)

protein

c)

fiber

d)

sugar

91.

Fill in the blank: An active ________ life is considered a risk factor for urinary tract infection.

a)

sexual

b)

academic

c)

vegetarian

d)

sedentary

92.

Fill in the blank: Hypoestrogenism is a risk factor for ________ tract infection.

a)

urinary

b)

respiratory

c)

digestive

d)

reproductive

93.

Fill in the blank: Delaying urination for too long can increase the risk of ________ tract infection.

a)

urinary

b)

digestive

c)

respiratory

d)

circulatory

94.

Genital dystopias such as cystocele and enterocele are risk factors for ________ tract infection.

a)

urinary

b)

respiratory

c)

digestive

d)

reproductive

95.

Fill in the blank: Lithiasis is a risk factor for ________ tract infection.

a)

urinary

b)

digestive

c)

respiratory

d)

reproductive

96.

Fill in the blank: Having a new ________ partner can be a risk factor for urinary tract infection.

a)

sexual

b)

business

c)

study

d)

travel

97.

Fill in the blank: Urinary tract infection can occur when the bladder does not function properly due to damage or dysfunction in the ________ that control it.

a)

nerves

b)

muscles

c)

bones

d)

arteries

98.

One of the risk factors for complicated urinary tract infection (ITU Complicada) is:

a)

Diabetes Mellitus

b)

Regular exercise

c)

Young age

d)

Low salt diet

99.

One of the risk factors for complicated urinary tract infection (ITU Complicada) is _________.

a)

Gravidez

b)

Idade < 10 anos

c)

Consumo moderado de água

d)

Exercício físico regular

100.

One of the risk factors for complicated urinary tract infection (ITU Complicada) is _________.

a)

Nefrolitíase

b)

Hipotireoidismo

c)

Dermatite atópica

d)

Enxaqueca