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WorksheetsCME Osteoporosis
Total questions: 12
Worksheet time: 7mins
All of the following are risk factors for osteoporosis EXCEPT:
Low calcium intake
Smoking
Alcohol use
Obesity
Which of the following medical conditions or medications can lead to secondary osteoporosis?
Hypothyroidism
Long term corticosteroids
Type 2 DM
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
inhibitors
A 65-year-old woman presents for interpretation of BMD testing. Her personal medical history is unremarkable, but her mother died at age 75 years due to complications of a hip fracture. Her T score is –2. Which of the following choices is the correct interpretation of this patient’s T score and treatment?
Normal BMD; calcium supplementation
Normal BMD; alendronate for prevention
Osteopenia; alendronate for treatment
Osteoporosis; alendronate for treatment
A 50-year-old woman visits your clinic for an annual examination. She takes inhaled steroids and β-agonists for mild intermittent asthma. Her past medical history is negative for any fracture. She has no family history of osteoporosis. She exercises regularly. Her menses are regular. Based on her history, what are your recommendations for osteoporosis prevention and screening?
Vitamin D and calcium supplementation
Bone mineral density (BMD) screening
Begin alendronate therapy to increase bone density
x-ray of her hips and lumbar spine
All of this is common sites of fracture for osteoporosis patient, except :
Spine
Ankle
Wrist
Hip
All this is type of Primary Osteoporosis, except :
Postmenopausal osteoporosis
Age-related osteoporosis
Idiopathic osteoporosis
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Diagnosis of osteoporosis can be made after :
Low impact hip or spine fracture
Chronic back pain that not resolved
Postmenopausal
BMD result of -1
Which of the following lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of osteoporosis?
Increased physical activity
High protein diet
Excessive caffeine consumption
Prolonged bed rest
What is the primary purpose of a bone mineral density (BMD) test?
To assess bone strength
To evaluate joint health
To diagnose fractures
To measure calcium levels
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of osteoporosis?
Back pain
Height loss
Joint swelling
Fractures from minor falls
Di bawah adalah risiko intrinsik untuk jatuh dalam warga emas kecuali :
Nyanyuk (dementia)
Sarcopenia
Permukaan yang licin / tidak rata
Penglihatan yang kabur
Di bawah adalah intervensi untuk elak jatuh di kalangan warga emas, kecuali :
Elakkan pesakit bergerak
Penggunaan alat sokongan (walking aid)
Senaman otot kekuatan (strengthening exercise)
Supplemen Vitamin D dan kalsium
