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WorksheetsPERSONAL FINANCE - Final Examination – 1st Term AY 2025-2026
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
What is the primary objective of risk management?
To eliminate all risks
To minimize financial losses
To increase insurance costs
To avoid all investments
Which of the following best describes how insurance works?
A. Insurance eliminates financial risks completely
B. It transfers financial risks from an individual to an insurer
C. Insurance is a form of investment
D. It guarantees profit in any situation
What is the key factor in determining life insurance premiums?
Policyholder’s age and health condition
Policyholder’s marital status
Number of beneficiaries
Government regulations
Which type of life insurance provides coverage for a specified period?
Whole life insurance
Term life insurance
Universal life insurance
Variable life insurance
What is NOT covered by a standard homeowner’s insurance policy?
Fire damage
Theft
Normal wear and tear
Vandalism
What should be considered when investing in stocks?
A. Market trends and company performance
B. The investor's emotions
C. Predictions from social media
D. Daily fluctuations of the stock market
Mutual funds pool money from investors to invest in which type of assets?
Only real estate
Stocks, bonds, and other securities
Cryptocurrencies only
Personal savings accounts
What is the primary goal of an investment portfolio?
To eliminate risk entirely
To balance risk and return for financial growth
To invest only in high-risk assets
To avoid diversification
What type of insurance is mandatory for car owners in the Philippines?
Life insurance
Comprehensive car insurance
Compulsory Third Party Liability (CTPL) insurance
Fire insurance
The main purpose of a retirement plan is to:
Invest in high-risk stocks
Provide financial security in old age
Rely solely on government pension plans
Maximize tax deductions
A well-diversified investment portfolio should include:
Only real estate
Only stocks
A mix of stocks, bonds, and other assets
High-risk cryptocurrencies only
What is a key characteristic of an ethical stock market investor?
Engaging in insider trading
Making decisions based on factual analysis
Manipulating stock prices
Ignoring corporate governance issues
What is the importance of an emergency fund?
To cover unexpected expenses
To invest in high-risk opportunities
To avoid paying taxes
To replace insurance policies
When purchasing a property, what is a critical factor to consider?
The property’s color
Market demand and location
The previous owner's name
How much your friend likes it
The main function of a stock market portfolio is to:
Generate stable long-term returns
Avoid all types of risk
Rely on short-term speculation
Invest only in government bonds
Which financial product is best suited for long-term retirement savings?
Savings account
Mutual funds
Payday loans
High-interest credit cards
What is a common financial scam related to investments?
Ponzi schemes
Government bonds
Certificate of deposit
Savings account
Which factor greatly affects real estate pricing?
Location and demand
The age of the buyer
The seller’s personality
The color of the house
Insurance planning is important because it:
Eliminates the need for savings
Provides financial protection against uncertainties
Guarantees wealth accumulation
Replaces retirement planning
What is a key benefit of investing through mutual funds?
Professional fund management
Guaranteed high returns
No market risks
No need for diversification
Indicate whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. A diversified portfolio reduces investment risk.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. The stock market guarantees fixed returns over time.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. Whole life insurance has an investment component.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. Property insurance covers losses due to gambling.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. A real estate investment should consider location as a major factor.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. Stocks are low-risk investments.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. The risk-return trade-off means higher risks can lead to higher potential returns.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. Retirement planning should start as early as possible.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. Ponzi schemes are legal forms of investment.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. Term life insurance accumulates cash value over time.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. Mutual funds allow investors to pool their money for diversification.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. High returns are always guaranteed in the stock market.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. Real estate investments are immune to market fluctuations.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. An emergency fund should cover at least 3-6 months of expenses.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. The primary goal of risk management is financial protection.
True
False
The process of evaluating and managing financial risks.
Risk management
Financial reporting
Asset allocation
Tax planning
A legal contract between an insurer and a policyholder.
Insurance policy
Premium receipt
Claim form
Underwriting agreement
The type of insurance that provides financial security for a family in case of a policyholder’s death.
Life insurance
Health insurance
Auto insurance
Travel insurance
The practice of spreading investments to reduce risk.
Diversification
Inflation
Depreciation
Speculation
A long-term financial strategy for post-employment years.
Retirement plan
Credit card debt
Short-term loan
Monthly grocery budget
The financial product that pools funds from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities.
Mutual fund
Savings account
Fixed deposit
Credit card
The mandatory insurance required for all vehicle owners in the Philippines.
Compulsory Third Party Liability (CTPL) insurance
Comprehensive insurance
Personal Accident insurance
Fire and Theft insurance
The financial concept that states the higher the risk, the higher the potential return.
Risk-return tradeoff
Liquidity preference
Time value of money
Diversification benefit
A fraudulent investment scheme that pays existing investors with funds from new investors rather than actual profits.
Ponzi scheme
Pyramid scheme
Insider trading
Stock split
The strategy of regularly investing a fixed amount regardless of market conditions to reduce the impact of volatility.
Dollar-cost averaging
Value investing
Market timing
Growth investing
The financial safety net that covers unexpected expenses such as medical emergencies or sudden job loss.
Emergency fund
Retirement plan
Credit card
Investment portfolio
A tangible asset investment that involves purchasing properties for rental income or future appreciation.
Real estate investment
Stock trading
Cryptocurrency mining
Collectible art purchasing
The document that outlines the terms and conditions of an insurance policy.
Policy contract
Premium receipt
Claim form
Endorsement letter
The financial principle that emphasizes investing in different asset classes to manage risk.
Asset allocation
Market timing
Short selling
Insider trading
The professional who provides advice and services in managing financial risks and insurance policies.
Financial advisor
Software engineer
Civil engineer
Graphic designer
Define: Mutual Fund.
A mutual fund is an investment vehicle made up of a pool of money collected from many investors to invest in securities like stocks, bonds, and other assets.
A mutual fund is a type of insurance policy that provides coverage for health-related expenses.
A mutual fund is a government-issued document that certifies ownership of land.
A mutual fund is a savings account offered by banks with a fixed interest rate.
Define: Compulsory Third Party Liability (CTPL) Insurance.
CTPL Insurance is a mandatory insurance policy for vehicle owners that covers liability for third-party injuries or death caused by the insured vehicle.
CTPL Insurance is an optional insurance policy that covers damages to the insured vehicle only.
CTPL Insurance is a policy that covers theft of the insured vehicle.
CTPL Insurance is a health insurance policy for the vehicle owner.
Define: Risk-Return Trade-off.
Risk-return trade-off is the principle that potential return rises with an increase in risk.
Risk-return trade-off is the principle that higher risk always leads to lower returns.
Risk-return trade-off is the idea that risk and return are unrelated.
Risk-return trade-off means avoiding all risks to maximize returns.
Define: Ponzi Scheme.
A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investing scam promising high rates of return with little risk to investors, where returns are paid to earlier investors using the capital of new investors.
A Ponzi scheme is a government-backed investment plan that guarantees returns to all participants.
A Ponzi scheme is a legal method of pooling money for mutual benefit in a cooperative society.
A Ponzi scheme is a type of insurance policy that covers investment losses.
Define: Peso Cost Averaging.
Peso cost averaging is an investment strategy where an investor divides up the total amount to be invested across periodic purchases of a target asset to reduce the impact of volatility.
Peso cost averaging is a method of investing where an investor puts all their money into a single asset at one time to maximize returns.
Peso cost averaging is a strategy where investments are made only when the market is at its highest point.
Peso cost averaging is a technique where an investor buys assets only when prices are falling to avoid losses.
Define: Emergency Fund.
An emergency fund is a savings account set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies.
An emergency fund is a loan taken to buy a new car.
An emergency fund is money invested in the stock market for long-term growth.
An emergency fund is a fund used only for planned vacations.
Define: Real Estate Investment.
Real estate investment involves purchasing property as an investment to generate income rather than using it as a primary residence.
Real estate investment is the process of decorating your home for personal satisfaction.
Real estate investment means renting a property for a short vacation stay.
Real estate investment is the act of selling furniture for profit.
Define: Policy Document.
A policy document is a written contract of insurance that outlines the terms, conditions, coverage, and exclusions of an insurance policy.
A policy document is a government-issued identification card.
A policy document is a receipt for payment of insurance premium only.
A policy document is a marketing brochure for insurance products.
Define: Asset Allocation.
Asset allocation is an investment strategy that aims to balance risk and reward by apportioning a portfolio's assets according to an individual's goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.
Asset allocation refers to the process of selecting individual stocks for maximum short-term gains.
Asset allocation is a method of determining the best time to buy and sell real estate properties.
Asset allocation is a strategy focused solely on investing in government bonds to minimize risk.
Define: Insurance Advisor / Financial Advisor.
An insurance advisor or financial advisor is a professional who provides advice on insurance and financial planning to help clients achieve their financial goals.
An insurance advisor or financial advisor is a person who only sells insurance policies without any financial planning.
An insurance advisor or financial advisor is a professional who manages only real estate investments.
An insurance advisor or financial advisor is someone who provides legal advice to clients.
