WorksheetsEnvironmental and Health Vocabulary Worksheet
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Fill in the blank: ________ is unequal access to clean water, safe housing, or transportation, often tied to race or income.
Infrastructure Inequality
Cultural Assimilation
Technological Advancement
Political Participation
Fill in the blank: ________ is a health risk from breathing or swallowing lead, often found in old paint or water pipes.
Lead Exposure
Mercury Poisoning
Asbestos Inhalation
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Fill in the blank: ________ is a historic practice of denying loans or investment to certain neighborhoods, often communities of color, leading to long-term harm.
Redlining
Gentrification
Urban renewal
Blockbusting
Fill in the blank: ________ is contact with harmful chemicals, often without warning or protection.
Toxic Exposure
Thermal Expansion
Mechanical Failure
Electrical Overload
Fill in the blank: ________ is a neighborhood left out of environmental protections or basic services due to systemic neglect.
Underserved Community
Gated Community
Urban Center
Tourist District
Fill in the blank: ________ are local rules about land use that can place pollution sources near low-income homes.
Zoning
Taxation
Redlining
Annexation
Fill in the blank: ________ is turning food scraps and other organic waste into nutrient-rich soil.
Composting
Incineration
Landfilling
Recycling
Fill in the blank: ________ is a movement to reduce waste by getting food directly from farms to consumers.
Farm-to-Table
Fast Food
Frozen Foods
Supermarket Delivery
Fill in the blank: ________ is not having consistent access to enough affordable, nutritious food.
Food Insecurity
Malnutrition
Obesity
Food Surplus
Fill in the blank: ________ is saving safe, uneaten food and giving it to people instead of throwing it away.
Food Recovery
Composting
Food Processing
Food Packaging
Fill in the blank: ________ are edible fruits and vegetables that look odd or have blemishes, often wasted due to appearance.
Imperfect Produce
Processed Foods
Organic Snacks
Frozen Meals
Fill in the blank: ________ is choosing meals ahead of time to buy only what you need and reduce waste.
Meal Planning
Impulse Buying
Skipping Meals
Overeating
Fill in the blank: ________ is serving the right amount of food to avoid throwing out extras.
Portion Control
Overeating
Skipping Meals
Food Hoarding
Fill in the blank: ________ is the date a store should stop selling a product—food is often still safe to eat after this.
Sell-by Date
Expiration Date
Manufacture Date
Best-before Date
Fill in the blank: ________ is food lost before it reaches stores—during growing, processing, or transport.
Supply Chain Waste
Retail Waste
Consumer Waste
Packaging Waste
Fill in the blank: ________ is a kitchen that tries to create no food waste through planning, repurposing, and composting.
Zero Waste Kitchen
Fast Food Kitchen
Industrial Kitchen
Gourmet Kitchen
Fill in the blank: ________ is the buildup of toxic substances in living organisms over time.
Bioaccumulation
Photosynthesis
Evaporation
Transpiration
Fill in the blank: ________ is when a substance (like PFAS) doesn’t break down easily in the environment.
Chemical Resistance
Thermal Expansion
Radioactive Decay
Photosynthesis
Fill in the blank: ________ is a chemical that interferes with hormones and may affect growth, development, or reproduction.
Endocrine Disruptor
Carbohydrate
Antioxidant
Electrolyte
Fill in the blank: ________ is when chemicals seep out of materials (like plastics) into food, water, or soil.
Leaching
Evaporation
Condensation
Sublimation
Fill in the blank: ________ are tiny plastic pieces less than 5mm that form when larger plastics break down.
Microplastics
Nanotubes
Macroplastics
Polymers
Fill in the blank: ________ is the release of chemicals from new products (like furniture or paint) into the air you breathe.
Off-gassing
Photosynthesis
Filtration
Condensation
What are chemicals that stay in the environment for a long time without breaking down called?
Persistent Pollutants
Volatile Compounds
Biodegradable Substances
Reactive Agents
What is the group of manmade chemicals used for water and stain resistance, known as 'Forever Chemicals'?
PFAS
PCBs
BPA
Dioxins
What is the slow process of plastic breaking down into smaller pieces, including microplastics, called?
Plastic Degradation
Plastic Fusion
Plastic Synthesis
Plastic Polymerization
What is the total amount of harmful chemicals your body has absorbed over time called?
Toxic Load
Metabolic Rate
Nutrient Reserve
Oxygen Saturation
What was a major effort in the early 1900s to stop the widespread use of children in dangerous, low-wage factory jobs called?
Child Labor Reform
Industrial Revolution
Prohibition Movement
Women's Suffrage
Which department began inspecting meat in 1906 after public outrage over unsanitary practices revealed in The Jungle?
Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Department of Commerce
Department of Labor
Department of Health and Human Services
Who was the progressive reformer who fought against child labor and unfair working conditions, and co-founded the National Consumers League in 1899?
Florence Kelley
Jane Addams
Ida B. Wells
Susan B. Anthony
Which agency was created in 1906 through the Pure Food and Drug Act to oversee food and medicine safety?
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)
Who were the journalists in the Progressive Era who exposed unsafe, dishonest, or abusive practices?
Muckrakers
Robber Barons
Suffragists
Populists
What was the first major law to protect consumers from unsafe or mislabeled food and medicine, passed in 1906?
Pure Food and Drug Act (1906)
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938)
Meat Inspection Act (1906)
Consumer Product Safety Act (1972)
What was the name of the deadly NYC garment factory fire in 1911 that killed 146 workers and led to major workplace safety reforms?
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire (1911)
Great Chicago Fire (1871)
Ludlow Massacre (1914)
Cocoanut Grove Fire (1942)
Who was the author of The Jungle (1906), whose exposé on the meatpacking industry led to food safety laws?
Upton Sinclair
Sinclair Lewis
Ida Tarbell
Jacob Riis
What is a key goal of New Deal policies, aimed at making markets fairer and safer?
Consumer Protection
Tax Reduction
Military Expansion
Territorial Acquisition
Who was a key advocate for civil rights, workers’ rights, and consumer welfare during the New Deal Era?
Eleanor Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
Andrew Mellon
Henry Ford
What is the name of the 1914 agency that enforces consumer protection laws and fights unfair business practices?
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Federal Reserve Board (FRB)
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
Who was the first woman U.S. Cabinet member, who led labor reforms and workplace protections during the New Deal?
Frances Perkins
Eleanor Roosevelt
Margaret Chase Smith
Shirley Chisholm
What was a major focus of New Deal programs, especially to improve rural living conditions?
Health and Sanitation
Urban Transportation
Space Exploration
Stock Market Regulation
What is it called when one company controls a market, reducing competition and limiting consumer choice?
Monopoly
Oligopoly
Franchise
Merger
What was the first federal law to ban monopolies and promote fair competition, passed in 1890?
Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)
Clayton Antitrust Act (1914)
Federal Trade Commission Act (1914)
Interstate Commerce Act (1887)
Fill in the blank: ________ requires product labels to list honest and accurate information so consumers can make informed choices.
Truth in Labeling
Fair Packaging Act
Nutrition Facts Law
Consumer Safety Act
Fill in the blank: The ________ guaranteed workers the right to form unions and bargain collectively.
Wagner Act (1935)
Taft-Hartley Act (1947)
Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)
Social Security Act (1935)
Fill in the blank: ________ refers to public efforts to support stronger protections and rights for buyers.
Consumer Advocacy
Product Placement
Market Segmentation
Brand Loyalty
Fill in the blank: The ________ was a push in the 1960s-70s to improve safety, labeling, and transparency for consumers.
Consumer Movement
Industrial Revolution
Green Revolution
Civil Rights Act
Fill in the blank: The ________ created an agency to recall unsafe products and set safety rules.
Consumer Product Safety Act (1972)
Federal Reserve Act (1913)
Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)
Clean Air Act (1970)
Fill in the blank: ________ was an advocate for product labeling and education and led the Office of Consumer Affairs in the 1960s.
Esther Peterson
Ralph Nader
Rachel Carson
Betty Friedan
Fill in the blank: The ________ gave consumers the right to understand and enforce warranties.
Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act (1975)
Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)
Truth in Lending Act (1968)
Fair Credit Reporting Act (1970)
Fill in the blank: The ________ created safety standards for cars and required seat belts.
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act (1966)
Clean Air Act (1970)
Highway Beautification Act (1965)
Occupational Safety and Health Act (1970)
Fill in the blank: ________ wrote Unsafe at Any Speed, which exposed car safety issues and sparked consumer reforms.
Ralph Nader
Henry Ford
Lee Iacocca
Walter Chrysler
Fill in the blank: The idea that consumers have a right to clear, accurate info about products they use is called ________.
Right to Know
Right to Privacy
Right to Choose
Right to Safety
Fill in the blank: The requirement that ads must be honest and not mislead consumers is called ________.
Truth-in-Advertising
Puffery Principle
Brand Endorsement
Market Segmentation
Fill in the blank: A ________ is someone who reports unsafe or unethical practices within a company.
Whistleblower
Supervisor
Shareholder
Consultant
Fill in the blank: ________ is the process of collecting data about your online activity to serve targeted ads.
Ad Tracking
Data Encryption
Cloud Storage
Phishing
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a 2018 law giving Californians the right to know what data companies collect and request its deletion.
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)
Fill in the blank: ________ is a modern form of public backlash where individuals or companies face consumer boycotts due to controversial actions or statements.
Cancel Culture
Viral Marketing
Crowdfunding
Brand Loyalty
Fill in the blank: A ________ is a contract where users agree to terms by clicking 'I agree' before using a service.
Clickwrap Agreement
Shrinkwrap Agreement
Browsewrap Agreement
Handshake Agreement
Fill in the blank: ________ is information companies collect about your habits, choices, or identity.
Consumer Data
Product Price
Company Revenue
Employee Salary
Fill in the blank: ________ are design tricks used in apps or websites to manipulate users into actions like signing up or sharing data.
Dark Patterns
User Flows
Accessibility Features
Responsive Designs
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a European Union law that sets strict rules for how companies collect and use personal data.
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Fill in the blank: ________ is when individuals promote products to followers, often blurring the line between opinion and advertisement.
Influencer Marketing
Direct Selling
Guerrilla Marketing
Viral Advertising
Fill in the blank: ________ is a consumer movement pushing for laws that let individuals fix their own devices or use independent repair services.
Right to Repair
Digital Divide
Net Neutrality
Planned Obsolescence
Fill in the blank: ________ is money your employer pays you back for job-related expenses like tuition, commuting, or supplies.
Employer Reimbursement
Payroll Deduction
Net Pay
Direct Deposit
Fill in the blank: ________ is a tax break for making energy-efficient upgrades, sometimes available to renters.
Energy Tax Credit
Mortgage Interest Deduction
Capital Gains Exclusion
Property Tax Assessment
Fill in the blank: ________ is a tax-free way to save for qualified medical expenses.
Health Savings Account (HSA)
Traditional IRA
Certificate of Deposit (CD)
Roth 401(k)
Fill in the blank: ________ is a rewards program that offers points, discounts, or freebies for repeat purchases.
Loyalty Program
Credit Card
Gift Card
Subscription Service
Fill in the blank: ________ is extra money added to your account by an employer or other third party.
Matching Contributions
Interest Charges
Withdrawal Fees
Loan Payments
Fill in the blank: ________ is a tax credit that gives you money back even if you owe no taxes.
Refundable Tax Credit
Nonrefundable Tax Credit
Standard Deduction
Tax Deferral
Fill in the blank: ________ is a retirement account that grows tax-free and can be opened by teens with earned income.
Roth IRA
401(k)
Traditional IRA
Health Savings Account
Fill in the blank: ________ is a system where clothes are reused, repaired, resold, or recycled to reduce waste.
Circular Fashion
Fast Fashion
Linear Economy
Disposable Fashion
Fill in the blank: ________ is a sustainable way to refresh your wardrobe by trading clothes with others instead of buying new.
Clothing Swap
Fast Fashion
Online Shopping
Throwing Away Clothes
Fill in the blank: ________ is the belief that buying more stuff leads to happiness or status; often drives fast fashion demand.
Consumerism
Minimalism
Sustainability
Frugality
Fill in the blank: ________ is cheap, trendy clothing made quickly to match demand, often harming workers and the environment.
Fast Fashion
Haute Couture
Sustainable Fashion
Vintage Clothing
Fill in the blank: ________ is the full journey of a piece of clothing, from production to disposal.
Garment Lifecycle
Textile Pattern
Fashion Trend
Retail Markup
Fill in the blank: ________ is when more clothes are made than people can buy, leading to waste and unsold inventory.
Overproduction
Recycling
Retailing
Upcycling
Fill in the blank: ________ is a mindset that values fixing or altering clothes instead of tossing them.
Repair Culture
Fast Fashion
Minimalism
Consumerism
Fill in the blank: ________ are places (online or in person) where used clothes are bought and sold.
Resale Market
Supermarket
Pharmacy
Bookstore
Fill in the blank: ________ is clothing made with care for the environment and fair treatment of workers.
Sustainable Fashion
Fast Fashion
Disposable Fashion
Synthetic Fashion
Fill in the blank: ________ is shopping second hand, usually at thrift stores, vintage shops, or resale apps.
Thrifting
Bartering
Investing
Renting
Fill in the blank: ________ is when low-income or minority communities face more environmental harm than others.
Disproportionate Burden
Environmental Privilege
Equal Distribution
Resource Abundance
Fill in the blank: ________ is when policies or decisions expose communities of color to more pollution or environmental risks.
Environmental Racism
Climate Change
Urban Renewal
Greenwashing
Fill in the blank: ________ is a place with little or no access to affordable, healthy food, often due to systemic inequalities.
Food Desert
Urban Oasis
Green Market
Fresh Zone
What is the term for pushing someone's limits to see what they'll allow, often an early warning sign of manipulation?
Boundary Testing
Gaslighting
Love Bombing
Stonewalling
What is the term for pretending to be someone else online to deceive, manipulate, or exploit others?
Catfishing
Phishing
Trolling
Doxxing
What is the term for pressuring or threatening someone into doing something against their will?
Coercion
Persuasion
Negotiation
Suggestion
What is the term for a clear, voluntary agreement that can be manipulated or ignored in online abuse situations?
Consent
Permission
Obligation
Contract
What is the term for threatening to share private images or information unless demands are met?
Digital Blackmail
Cyberbullying
Phishing
Identity Theft
What is the term for taking advantage of someone's trust or vulnerability for personal gain?
Exploitation
Empathy
Generosity
Collaboration
What is the term for building trust with someone, often a minor, for the purpose of future abuse?
Grooming
Mentoring
Tutoring
Coaching
What is the term for early warning signs—like secrecy, flattery, or isolating someone—that something might be unsafe?
Red Flag Behavior
Green Light Behavior
Supportive Behavior
Normal Interaction
What is the term for picking someone based on their behavior or traits to manipulate, exploit, or harm?
Targeting
Empathizing
Supporting
Ignoring
What is the term for gaining someone's confidence, often with hidden intentions to use or hurt them?
Trust Building
Empathy Sharing
Active Listening
Open Communication
What is the term for features built into apps/games to keep users engaged and spending money?
Addictive Design
Minimalist Interface
Open Source Coding
Offline Mode
What is the term for a dangerous behavior where a gambler keeps betting to try to win back money they've lost?
Chasing Losses
Doubling Down
Card Counting
Bankrolling
What is the term for a psychological cycle of reward-seeking behavior, used heavily in gambling design?
Compulsion Loop
Cognitive Dissonance
Operant Conditioning
Flow State
What is the term for the tendency to remember wins more than losses, reinforcing false beliefs about luck?
Confirmation Bias
Anchoring Bias
Availability Heuristic
Gambler's Fallacy
What is the brain chemical linked to reward and pleasure, released during risky behavior like gambling?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Adrenaline
Cortisol
What is the term for small or break-even outcomes that feel like wins, keeping players engaged?
False Wins
Near Misses
Bonus Rounds
Jackpot Moments
What is the term for a recognized mental health condition involving uncontrollable gambling behaviors?
Gambling Disorder
Impulse Shopping Disorder
Internet Addiction Disorder
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
What is the term for the appeal of immediate rewards used by gambling platforms to keep users hooked?
Instant Gratification
Delayed Satisfaction
Cognitive Dissonance
Risk Aversion
