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Environmental and Health Vocabulary Worksheet

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank: ________ is unequal access to clean water, safe housing, or transportation, often tied to race or income.

a)

Infrastructure Inequality

b)

Cultural Assimilation

c)

Technological Advancement

d)

Political Participation

2.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a health risk from breathing or swallowing lead, often found in old paint or water pipes.

a)

Lead Exposure

b)

Mercury Poisoning

c)

Asbestos Inhalation

d)

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

3.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a historic practice of denying loans or investment to certain neighborhoods, often communities of color, leading to long-term harm.

a)

Redlining

b)

Gentrification

c)

Urban renewal

d)

Blockbusting

4.

Fill in the blank: ________ is contact with harmful chemicals, often without warning or protection.

a)

Toxic Exposure

b)

Thermal Expansion

c)

Mechanical Failure

d)

Electrical Overload

5.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a neighborhood left out of environmental protections or basic services due to systemic neglect.

a)

Underserved Community

b)

Gated Community

c)

Urban Center

d)

Tourist District

6.

Fill in the blank: ________ are local rules about land use that can place pollution sources near low-income homes.

a)

Zoning

b)

Taxation

c)

Redlining

d)

Annexation

7.

Fill in the blank: ________ is turning food scraps and other organic waste into nutrient-rich soil.

a)

Composting

b)

Incineration

c)

Landfilling

d)

Recycling

8.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a movement to reduce waste by getting food directly from farms to consumers.

a)

Farm-to-Table

b)

Fast Food

c)

Frozen Foods

d)

Supermarket Delivery

9.

Fill in the blank: ________ is not having consistent access to enough affordable, nutritious food.

a)

Food Insecurity

b)

Malnutrition

c)

Obesity

d)

Food Surplus

10.

Fill in the blank: ________ is saving safe, uneaten food and giving it to people instead of throwing it away.

a)

Food Recovery

b)

Composting

c)

Food Processing

d)

Food Packaging

11.

Fill in the blank: ________ are edible fruits and vegetables that look odd or have blemishes, often wasted due to appearance.

a)

Imperfect Produce

b)

Processed Foods

c)

Organic Snacks

d)

Frozen Meals

12.

Fill in the blank: ________ is choosing meals ahead of time to buy only what you need and reduce waste.

a)

Meal Planning

b)

Impulse Buying

c)

Skipping Meals

d)

Overeating

13.

Fill in the blank: ________ is serving the right amount of food to avoid throwing out extras.

a)

Portion Control

b)

Overeating

c)

Skipping Meals

d)

Food Hoarding

14.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the date a store should stop selling a product—food is often still safe to eat after this.

a)

Sell-by Date

b)

Expiration Date

c)

Manufacture Date

d)

Best-before Date

15.

Fill in the blank: ________ is food lost before it reaches stores—during growing, processing, or transport.

a)

Supply Chain Waste

b)

Retail Waste

c)

Consumer Waste

d)

Packaging Waste

16.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a kitchen that tries to create no food waste through planning, repurposing, and composting.

a)

Zero Waste Kitchen

b)

Fast Food Kitchen

c)

Industrial Kitchen

d)

Gourmet Kitchen

17.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the buildup of toxic substances in living organisms over time.

a)

Bioaccumulation

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Evaporation

d)

Transpiration

18.

Fill in the blank: ________ is when a substance (like PFAS) doesn’t break down easily in the environment.

a)

Chemical Resistance

b)

Thermal Expansion

c)

Radioactive Decay

d)

Photosynthesis

19.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a chemical that interferes with hormones and may affect growth, development, or reproduction.

a)

Endocrine Disruptor

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Antioxidant

d)

Electrolyte

20.

Fill in the blank: ________ is when chemicals seep out of materials (like plastics) into food, water, or soil.

a)

Leaching

b)

Evaporation

c)

Condensation

d)

Sublimation

21.

Fill in the blank: ________ are tiny plastic pieces less than 5mm that form when larger plastics break down.

a)

Microplastics

b)

Nanotubes

c)

Macroplastics

d)

Polymers

22.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the release of chemicals from new products (like furniture or paint) into the air you breathe.

a)

Off-gassing

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Filtration

d)

Condensation

23.

What are chemicals that stay in the environment for a long time without breaking down called?

a)

Persistent Pollutants

b)

Volatile Compounds

c)

Biodegradable Substances

d)

Reactive Agents

24.

What is the group of manmade chemicals used for water and stain resistance, known as 'Forever Chemicals'?

a)

PFAS

b)

PCBs

c)

BPA

d)

Dioxins

25.

What is the slow process of plastic breaking down into smaller pieces, including microplastics, called?

a)

Plastic Degradation

b)

Plastic Fusion

c)

Plastic Synthesis

d)

Plastic Polymerization

26.

What is the total amount of harmful chemicals your body has absorbed over time called?

a)

Toxic Load

b)

Metabolic Rate

c)

Nutrient Reserve

d)

Oxygen Saturation

27.

What was a major effort in the early 1900s to stop the widespread use of children in dangerous, low-wage factory jobs called?

a)

Child Labor Reform

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Prohibition Movement

d)

Women's Suffrage

28.

Which department began inspecting meat in 1906 after public outrage over unsanitary practices revealed in The Jungle?

a)

Department of Agriculture (USDA)

b)

Department of Commerce

c)

Department of Labor

d)

Department of Health and Human Services

29.

Who was the progressive reformer who fought against child labor and unfair working conditions, and co-founded the National Consumers League in 1899?

a)

Florence Kelley

b)

Jane Addams

c)

Ida B. Wells

d)

Susan B. Anthony

30.

Which agency was created in 1906 through the Pure Food and Drug Act to oversee food and medicine safety?

a)

FDA (Food and Drug Administration)

b)

CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

c)

EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)

d)

USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)

31.

Who were the journalists in the Progressive Era who exposed unsafe, dishonest, or abusive practices?

a)

Muckrakers

b)

Robber Barons

c)

Suffragists

d)

Populists

32.

What was the first major law to protect consumers from unsafe or mislabeled food and medicine, passed in 1906?

a)

Pure Food and Drug Act (1906)

b)

Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938)

c)

Meat Inspection Act (1906)

d)

Consumer Product Safety Act (1972)

33.

What was the name of the deadly NYC garment factory fire in 1911 that killed 146 workers and led to major workplace safety reforms?

a)

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire (1911)

b)

Great Chicago Fire (1871)

c)

Ludlow Massacre (1914)

d)

Cocoanut Grove Fire (1942)

34.

Who was the author of The Jungle (1906), whose exposé on the meatpacking industry led to food safety laws?

a)

Upton Sinclair

b)

Sinclair Lewis

c)

Ida Tarbell

d)

Jacob Riis

35.

What is a key goal of New Deal policies, aimed at making markets fairer and safer?

a)

Consumer Protection

b)

Tax Reduction

c)

Military Expansion

d)

Territorial Acquisition

36.

Who was a key advocate for civil rights, workers’ rights, and consumer welfare during the New Deal Era?

a)

Eleanor Roosevelt

b)

Herbert Hoover

c)

Andrew Mellon

d)

Henry Ford

37.

What is the name of the 1914 agency that enforces consumer protection laws and fights unfair business practices?

a)

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

b)

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

c)

Federal Reserve Board (FRB)

d)

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)

38.

Who was the first woman U.S. Cabinet member, who led labor reforms and workplace protections during the New Deal?

a)

Frances Perkins

b)

Eleanor Roosevelt

c)

Margaret Chase Smith

d)

Shirley Chisholm

39.

What was a major focus of New Deal programs, especially to improve rural living conditions?

a)

Health and Sanitation

b)

Urban Transportation

c)

Space Exploration

d)

Stock Market Regulation

40.

What is it called when one company controls a market, reducing competition and limiting consumer choice?

a)

Monopoly

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Franchise

d)

Merger

41.

What was the first federal law to ban monopolies and promote fair competition, passed in 1890?

a)

Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)

b)

Clayton Antitrust Act (1914)

c)

Federal Trade Commission Act (1914)

d)

Interstate Commerce Act (1887)

42.

Fill in the blank: ________ requires product labels to list honest and accurate information so consumers can make informed choices.

a)

Truth in Labeling

b)

Fair Packaging Act

c)

Nutrition Facts Law

d)

Consumer Safety Act

43.

Fill in the blank: The ________ guaranteed workers the right to form unions and bargain collectively.

a)

Wagner Act (1935)

b)

Taft-Hartley Act (1947)

c)

Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)

d)

Social Security Act (1935)

44.

Fill in the blank: ________ refers to public efforts to support stronger protections and rights for buyers.

a)

Consumer Advocacy

b)

Product Placement

c)

Market Segmentation

d)

Brand Loyalty

45.

Fill in the blank: The ________ was a push in the 1960s-70s to improve safety, labeling, and transparency for consumers.

a)

Consumer Movement

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Green Revolution

d)

Civil Rights Act

46.

Fill in the blank: The ________ created an agency to recall unsafe products and set safety rules.

a)

Consumer Product Safety Act (1972)

b)

Federal Reserve Act (1913)

c)

Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)

d)

Clean Air Act (1970)

47.

Fill in the blank: ________ was an advocate for product labeling and education and led the Office of Consumer Affairs in the 1960s.

a)

Esther Peterson

b)

Ralph Nader

c)

Rachel Carson

d)

Betty Friedan

48.

Fill in the blank: The ________ gave consumers the right to understand and enforce warranties.

a)

Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act (1975)

b)

Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)

c)

Truth in Lending Act (1968)

d)

Fair Credit Reporting Act (1970)

49.

Fill in the blank: The ________ created safety standards for cars and required seat belts.

a)

National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act (1966)

b)

Clean Air Act (1970)

c)

Highway Beautification Act (1965)

d)

Occupational Safety and Health Act (1970)

50.

Fill in the blank: ________ wrote Unsafe at Any Speed, which exposed car safety issues and sparked consumer reforms.

a)

Ralph Nader

b)

Henry Ford

c)

Lee Iacocca

d)

Walter Chrysler

51.

Fill in the blank: The idea that consumers have a right to clear, accurate info about products they use is called ________.

a)

Right to Know

b)

Right to Privacy

c)

Right to Choose

d)

Right to Safety

52.

Fill in the blank: The requirement that ads must be honest and not mislead consumers is called ________.

a)

Truth-in-Advertising

b)

Puffery Principle

c)

Brand Endorsement

d)

Market Segmentation

53.

Fill in the blank: A ________ is someone who reports unsafe or unethical practices within a company.

a)

Whistleblower

b)

Supervisor

c)

Shareholder

d)

Consultant

54.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the process of collecting data about your online activity to serve targeted ads.

a)

Ad Tracking

b)

Data Encryption

c)

Cloud Storage

d)

Phishing

55.

Fill in the blank: The ________ is a 2018 law giving Californians the right to know what data companies collect and request its deletion.

a)

California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)

b)

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

c)

Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)

d)

Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)

56.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a modern form of public backlash where individuals or companies face consumer boycotts due to controversial actions or statements.

a)

Cancel Culture

b)

Viral Marketing

c)

Crowdfunding

d)

Brand Loyalty

57.

Fill in the blank: A ________ is a contract where users agree to terms by clicking 'I agree' before using a service.

a)

Clickwrap Agreement

b)

Shrinkwrap Agreement

c)

Browsewrap Agreement

d)

Handshake Agreement

58.

Fill in the blank: ________ is information companies collect about your habits, choices, or identity.

a)

Consumer Data

b)

Product Price

c)

Company Revenue

d)

Employee Salary

59.

Fill in the blank: ________ are design tricks used in apps or websites to manipulate users into actions like signing up or sharing data.

a)

Dark Patterns

b)

User Flows

c)

Accessibility Features

d)

Responsive Designs

60.

Fill in the blank: The ________ is a European Union law that sets strict rules for how companies collect and use personal data.

a)

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

b)

California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)

c)

Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)

d)

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

61.

Fill in the blank: ________ is when individuals promote products to followers, often blurring the line between opinion and advertisement.

a)

Influencer Marketing

b)

Direct Selling

c)

Guerrilla Marketing

d)

Viral Advertising

62.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a consumer movement pushing for laws that let individuals fix their own devices or use independent repair services.

a)

Right to Repair

b)

Digital Divide

c)

Net Neutrality

d)

Planned Obsolescence

63.

Fill in the blank: ________ is money your employer pays you back for job-related expenses like tuition, commuting, or supplies.

a)

Employer Reimbursement

b)

Payroll Deduction

c)

Net Pay

d)

Direct Deposit

64.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a tax break for making energy-efficient upgrades, sometimes available to renters.

a)

Energy Tax Credit

b)

Mortgage Interest Deduction

c)

Capital Gains Exclusion

d)

Property Tax Assessment

65.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a tax-free way to save for qualified medical expenses.

a)

Health Savings Account (HSA)

b)

Traditional IRA

c)

Certificate of Deposit (CD)

d)

Roth 401(k)

66.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a rewards program that offers points, discounts, or freebies for repeat purchases.

a)

Loyalty Program

b)

Credit Card

c)

Gift Card

d)

Subscription Service

67.

Fill in the blank: ________ is extra money added to your account by an employer or other third party.

a)

Matching Contributions

b)

Interest Charges

c)

Withdrawal Fees

d)

Loan Payments

68.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a tax credit that gives you money back even if you owe no taxes.

a)

Refundable Tax Credit

b)

Nonrefundable Tax Credit

c)

Standard Deduction

d)

Tax Deferral

69.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a retirement account that grows tax-free and can be opened by teens with earned income.

a)

Roth IRA

b)

401(k)

c)

Traditional IRA

d)

Health Savings Account

70.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a system where clothes are reused, repaired, resold, or recycled to reduce waste.

a)

Circular Fashion

b)

Fast Fashion

c)

Linear Economy

d)

Disposable Fashion

71.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a sustainable way to refresh your wardrobe by trading clothes with others instead of buying new.

a)

Clothing Swap

b)

Fast Fashion

c)

Online Shopping

d)

Throwing Away Clothes

72.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the belief that buying more stuff leads to happiness or status; often drives fast fashion demand.

a)

Consumerism

b)

Minimalism

c)

Sustainability

d)

Frugality

73.

Fill in the blank: ________ is cheap, trendy clothing made quickly to match demand, often harming workers and the environment.

a)

Fast Fashion

b)

Haute Couture

c)

Sustainable Fashion

d)

Vintage Clothing

74.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the full journey of a piece of clothing, from production to disposal.

a)

Garment Lifecycle

b)

Textile Pattern

c)

Fashion Trend

d)

Retail Markup

75.

Fill in the blank: ________ is when more clothes are made than people can buy, leading to waste and unsold inventory.

a)

Overproduction

b)

Recycling

c)

Retailing

d)

Upcycling

76.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a mindset that values fixing or altering clothes instead of tossing them.

a)

Repair Culture

b)

Fast Fashion

c)

Minimalism

d)

Consumerism

77.

Fill in the blank: ________ are places (online or in person) where used clothes are bought and sold.

a)

Resale Market

b)

Supermarket

c)

Pharmacy

d)

Bookstore

78.

Fill in the blank: ________ is clothing made with care for the environment and fair treatment of workers.

a)

Sustainable Fashion

b)

Fast Fashion

c)

Disposable Fashion

d)

Synthetic Fashion

79.

Fill in the blank: ________ is shopping second hand, usually at thrift stores, vintage shops, or resale apps.

a)

Thrifting

b)

Bartering

c)

Investing

d)

Renting

80.

Fill in the blank: ________ is when low-income or minority communities face more environmental harm than others.

a)

Disproportionate Burden

b)

Environmental Privilege

c)

Equal Distribution

d)

Resource Abundance

81.

Fill in the blank: ________ is when policies or decisions expose communities of color to more pollution or environmental risks.

a)

Environmental Racism

b)

Climate Change

c)

Urban Renewal

d)

Greenwashing

82.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a place with little or no access to affordable, healthy food, often due to systemic inequalities.

a)

Food Desert

b)

Urban Oasis

c)

Green Market

d)

Fresh Zone

83.

What is the term for pushing someone's limits to see what they'll allow, often an early warning sign of manipulation?

a)

Boundary Testing

b)

Gaslighting

c)

Love Bombing

d)

Stonewalling

84.

What is the term for pretending to be someone else online to deceive, manipulate, or exploit others?

a)

Catfishing

b)

Phishing

c)

Trolling

d)

Doxxing

85.

What is the term for pressuring or threatening someone into doing something against their will?

a)

Coercion

b)

Persuasion

c)

Negotiation

d)

Suggestion

86.

What is the term for a clear, voluntary agreement that can be manipulated or ignored in online abuse situations?

a)

Consent

b)

Permission

c)

Obligation

d)

Contract

87.

What is the term for threatening to share private images or information unless demands are met?

a)

Digital Blackmail

b)

Cyberbullying

c)

Phishing

d)

Identity Theft

88.

What is the term for taking advantage of someone's trust or vulnerability for personal gain?

a)

Exploitation

b)

Empathy

c)

Generosity

d)

Collaboration

89.

What is the term for building trust with someone, often a minor, for the purpose of future abuse?

a)

Grooming

b)

Mentoring

c)

Tutoring

d)

Coaching

90.

What is the term for early warning signs—like secrecy, flattery, or isolating someone—that something might be unsafe?

a)

Red Flag Behavior

b)

Green Light Behavior

c)

Supportive Behavior

d)

Normal Interaction

91.

What is the term for picking someone based on their behavior or traits to manipulate, exploit, or harm?

a)

Targeting

b)

Empathizing

c)

Supporting

d)

Ignoring

92.

What is the term for gaining someone's confidence, often with hidden intentions to use or hurt them?

a)

Trust Building

b)

Empathy Sharing

c)

Active Listening

d)

Open Communication

93.

What is the term for features built into apps/games to keep users engaged and spending money?

a)

Addictive Design

b)

Minimalist Interface

c)

Open Source Coding

d)

Offline Mode

94.

What is the term for a dangerous behavior where a gambler keeps betting to try to win back money they've lost?

a)

Chasing Losses

b)

Doubling Down

c)

Card Counting

d)

Bankrolling

95.

What is the term for a psychological cycle of reward-seeking behavior, used heavily in gambling design?

a)

Compulsion Loop

b)

Cognitive Dissonance

c)

Operant Conditioning

d)

Flow State

96.

What is the term for the tendency to remember wins more than losses, reinforcing false beliefs about luck?

a)

Confirmation Bias

b)

Anchoring Bias

c)

Availability Heuristic

d)

Gambler's Fallacy

97.

What is the brain chemical linked to reward and pleasure, released during risky behavior like gambling?

a)

Dopamine

b)

Serotonin

c)

Adrenaline

d)

Cortisol

98.

What is the term for small or break-even outcomes that feel like wins, keeping players engaged?

a)

False Wins

b)

Near Misses

c)

Bonus Rounds

d)

Jackpot Moments

99.

What is the term for a recognized mental health condition involving uncontrollable gambling behaviors?

a)

Gambling Disorder

b)

Impulse Shopping Disorder

c)

Internet Addiction Disorder

d)

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

100.

What is the term for the appeal of immediate rewards used by gambling platforms to keep users hooked?

a)

Instant Gratification

b)

Delayed Satisfaction

c)

Cognitive Dissonance

d)

Risk Aversion