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Worksheets

Chinese economic terms

Total questions: 99

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term 产品 (chǎnpǐn)?

a)

product; goods; merchandise

b)

factory; workshop

c)

machine; equipment

d)

raw material; ingredient

2.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term 变动成本 (biàndòng chéngběn)?

a)

variable costs

b)

fixed assets

c)

depreciation

d)

operating income

3.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term 边际 (biānjì)?

a)

limit; bound

b)

center; core

c)

origin; source

d)

height; peak

4.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term 利润率 (lìrùnlǜ)?

a)

profit margin

b)

cost of goods sold

c)

operating expenses

d)

net revenue

5.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term 不平等 (bù píngděng)?

a)

unequal; unfair

b)

equal; fair

c)

peaceful; calm

d)

happy; joyful

6.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term 不正当竞争 (bùzhèngdāng jìngzhēng)?

a)

unfair competition

b)

free trade

c)

market monopoly

d)

business partnership

7.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term 财富 (cáifù)?

a)

wealth; riches; fortune

b)

happiness; joy

c)

friendship; companionship

d)

knowledge; wisdom

8.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term 财务预测 (cáiwù yùcè)?

a)

financial forecast

b)

tax report

c)

business license

d)

market analysis

9.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term 差距 (chājù)?

a)

disparity; gap; the difference (in distance; amount; progress; etc.)

b)

friendship; companionship

c)

celebration; festival

d)

weather; climate

10.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term 成本 (chéngběn)?

a)

cost (manufacturing, production, etc.)

b)

profit (business, finance)

c)

employee (workforce)

d)

machine (equipment)

11.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term 出超 (chūchāo)?

a)

trade surplus

b)

trade deficit

c)

export tax

d)

import quota

12.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term 出口 (chūkǒu)?

a)

exit; speak; export

b)

entrance; import; listen

c)

market; buy; open

d)

school; teach; close

13.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term 贷款人 (dàikuǎnrén)?

a)

lender

b)

borrower

c)

bank

d)

customer

14.

What is the English meaning of 电子商务 (diànzǐshāngwù)?

a)

e-commerce

b)

hedge fund

c)

risk

d)

corruption

15.

What is the English meaning of 东盟 (dōngméng)?

a)

multilateral

b)

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

c)

retail

d)

negative growth

16.

What is the English meaning of 东南国家联盟 (dōngnánguójiāliánméng)?

a)

developing country

b)

Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)

c)

anti-monopoly

d)

recovery

17.

What is the English meaning of 对冲基金 (duìchōngjījīn)?

a)

hedge fund

b)

corruption

c)

prosperity

d)

distribution

18.

What is the English meaning of 多边 (duōbiān)?

a)

negative growth

b)

multilateral; polygon

c)

risk

d)

retail

19.

What is the English meaning of 反垄断 (fǎnlǒngduàn)?

a)

anti-trust; anti-monopoly

b)

resuscitate

c)

developing country

d)

hazard

20.

What is the English meaning of 繁荣 (fánróng)?

a)

prosperous; prosperity; booming (economy)

b)

retail

c)

corruption

d)

hedge fund

21.

What is the English meaning of 发展中国家 (fāzhǎnzhōngguójiā)?

a)

developing country

b)

risk

c)

anti-monopoly

d)

e-commerce

22.

What is the English meaning of 非政府组织 (fēizhèngfǔzǔzhī)?

a)

nongovernmental organization

b)

prosperity

c)

negative growth

d)

retail

23.

What is the English meaning of 风险 (fēngxiǎn)?

a)

risk; venture; hazard

b)

corruption

c)

recovery

d)

multilateral

24.

What is the English meaning of 分销 (fēnxiāo)?

a)

retail; distribution

b)

hedge fund

c)

developing country

d)

anti-monopoly

25.

What is the English meaning of 腐败 (fǔbài)?

a)

corruption; corrupt; rotten

b)

e-commerce

c)

risk

d)

prosperity

26.

What is the English meaning of 复苏 (fùsū)?

a)

resuscitate; recovery

b)

negative growth

c)

retail

d)

multilateral

27.

What is the English meaning of 负增长 (fùzēngzhǎng)?

a)

negative growth

b)

prosperity

c)

anti-monopoly

d)

risk

28.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese word '改革 (gǎigé)'?

a)

to reform

b)

to celebrate

c)

to forget

d)

to travel

29.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese word '供给 (gōngjǐ)'?

a)

to furnish; provide; to supply

b)

to borrow; to lend

c)

to explain; to describe

d)

to refuse; to reject

30.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese phrase '公开上市 (gōngkāi shàngshì)'?

a)

public listing; go public (with a company)

b)

private investment

c)

stock dividend

d)

company merger

31.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese phrase '公司价值 (gōngsī jiàzhí)'?

a)

corporate value; company value

b)

company address

c)

company policy

d)

company founder

32.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese phrase '公司债券 (gōngsī zhàiquàn)'?

a)

corporate bond

b)

government bond

c)

stock certificate

d)

bank deposit

33.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese phrase '公司债 (gōngsīzhài)'?

a)

corporate bonds

b)

company shares

c)

government bonds

d)

bank loans

34.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese phrase '共同市场 (gòngtóngshìchǎng)'?

a)

common market

b)

public square

c)

joint venture

d)

shared resource

35.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese word '供应 (gōngyìng)'?

a)

to supply; provide; offer

b)

to refuse; reject

c)

to explain; describe

d)

to celebrate; honor

36.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese phrase '供应商 (gōngyìng shāng)'?

a)

supplier; provider

b)

customer; client

c)

manufacturer; producer

d)

distributor; retailer

37.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese word '工资 (gōngzī)'?

a)

wages; pay; earnings; salary

b)

holiday; vacation

c)

food; meal

d)

book; notebook

38.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese word '关税 (guānshuì)'?

a)

customs duty

b)

passport

c)

embassy

d)

currency

39.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese phrase '挂牌 (guàpái)'?

a)

to hang up a plate; to open up for business

b)

to write a letter

c)

to close a shop

d)

to buy a ticket

40.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese phrase '固定成本 (gùdìng chéngběn)'?

a)

fixed cost

b)

variable cost

c)

total revenue

d)

break-even point

41.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese phrase '固定收入 (gùdìngshōurù)'?

a)

fixed income

b)

annual bonus

c)

temporary job

d)

variable expenses

42.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese word '股东 (gǔdōng)'?

a)

stockholder; shareholder

b)

manager; director

c)

employee; worker

d)

customer; client

43.

What is the English meaning of 国际货币基金 (guójìhuòbìjījīn)?

a)

IMF (International Monetary Fund)

b)

World Bank

c)

Asian Development Bank

d)

United Nations

44.

What is the English meaning of 国库券 (guókùquàn)?

a)

treasure bonds; treasury bill issued by a government

b)

national currency

c)

government tax

d)

public holiday

45.

What is the English meaning of 国民生产总值 (guómínshēngchǎn zǒngzhí)?

a)

GNP

b)

GDP

c)

CPI

d)

PPP

46.

What is the English meaning of 国民收入 (guómínshōurù)?

a)

measures of national income and output

b)

population growth rate

c)

gross domestic product

d)

government expenditure

47.

What is the English meaning of 国内生产总值 (guónèishēngchǎn zǒngzhí)?

a)

gross domestic product

b)

consumer price index

c)

foreign exchange reserves

d)

balance of trade

48.

What is the English meaning of 国债 (guózhài)?

a)

national debt; government debt

b)

foreign investment

c)

private loan

d)

corporate bond

49.

What is the English meaning of 股票 (gǔpiào)?

a)

shares; stock (market)

b)

bank account

c)

insurance policy

d)

real estate

50.

What is the English meaning of 股票市场 (gǔpiàoshìchǎng)?

a)

stock market

b)

supermarket

c)

bank

d)

library

51.

What is the English meaning of 宏观经济 (hóngguānjīngjì)?

a)

macro-economic

b)

micro-economic

c)

international trade

d)

financial accounting

52.

What is the English meaning of 红利 (hónglì)?

a)

dividend; bonus

b)

interest rate

c)

salary

d)

tax

53.

What is the English meaning of 后市 (hòushì)?

a)

afternoon market

b)

evening meal

c)

morning tea

d)

night market

54.

What is the English meaning of 华尔街 (huá'ěrjiē)?

a)

Wall Street

b)

Broadway

c)

Times Square

d)

Central Park

55.

What is the English meaning of 黄金 (huángjīn)?

a)

gold

b)

silver

c)

bronze

d)

diamond

56.

What is the English meaning of 黄金储备 (huángjīn chǔbèi)?

a)

gold reserve

b)

foreign exchange

c)

banknote printing

d)

silver deposit

57.

What is the English meaning of 回升 (huíshēng)?

a)

rise again

b)

fall down

c)

stay the same

d)

disappear

58.

What is the English meaning of 货币 (huòbì)?

a)

currency; money

b)

book; notebook

c)

food; meal

d)

car; vehicle

59.

What is the English meaning of 货币政策 (huòbì zhèngcè)?

a)

monetary policy

b)

fiscal policy

c)

trade agreement

d)

exchange rate

60.

What is the English meaning of 货物 (huòwù)?

a)

goods; commodity; merchandise

b)

furniture; appliance

c)

vehicle; transport

d)

document; certificate

61.

What is the English meaning of 价格 (jiàgé)?

a)

price

b)

table

c)

window

d)

teacher

62.

What is the English meaning of 价格歧视 (jiàgéqíshì)?

a)

price discrimination

b)

market equilibrium

c)

consumer surplus

d)

demand elasticity

63.

What is the English meaning of 奖金 (jiǎngjīn)?

a)

bonus

b)

salary

c)

penalty

d)

gift

64.

What is the English meaning of 交割 (jiāogē)?

a)

complete a business transaction

b)

take a break

c)

write a letter

d)

cook a meal

65.

What is the English meaning of 交易 (jiāoyì)?

a)

business transaction; deal; trade

b)

school assignment; homework

c)

weather forecast; report

d)

family gathering; reunion

66.

What is the English meaning of 交易成本 (jiāoyìchéngběn)?

a)

transaction cost

b)

market price

c)

interest rate

d)

capital gain

67.

What is the English meaning of 价值 (jiàzhí)?

a)

value; worth

b)

price; cost

c)

beauty; charm

d)

danger; risk

68.

What is the English meaning of 基础设施 (jīchǔshèshī)?

a)

infrastructure

b)

transportation

c)

education

d)

communication

69.

What is the English meaning of 基金 (jījīn)?

a)

fund; endowment

b)

library

c)

school

d)

government

70.

What is the English meaning of 进口 (jìnkǒu)?

a)

import; entrance; enter

b)

export; exit; leave

c)

market; store; shop

d)

produce; create; build

71.

What is the English meaning of 经济 (jīngjì)?

a)

economy; economic

b)

weather; climate

c)

history; historical

d)

science; scientific

72.

What is the English meaning of 经济均衡 (jīngjì jūnhéng)?

a)

economic equilibrium

b)

economic crisis

c)

market monopoly

d)

financial deficit

73.

What is the English meaning of 经济学 (jīngjìxué)?

a)

economics

b)

biology

c)

chemistry

d)

history

74.

What is the English meaning of 经济增长率 (jīngjìzēngzhǎnglǜ)?

a)

economic growth rate

b)

market share

c)

inflation rate

d)

unemployment rate

75.

What is the English meaning of 净利润 (jìnglìrùn)?

a)

net profit

b)

gross income

c)

operating cost

d)

total revenue

76.

What is the English meaning of 景气 (jǐngqì)?

a)

economic prosperity; (economic) boom

b)

weather forecast

c)

scenery

d)

traffic jam

77.

What is the English meaning of 竞争 (jìngzhēng)?

a)

compete

b)

celebrate

c)

forget

d)

arrange

78.

What is the English meaning of 金融 (jīnróng)?

a)

banking finance; financial

b)

weather forecast

c)

medical treatment

d)

transportation

79.

What is the English meaning of 集团 (jítuán)?

a)

group; bloc; circle; clique

b)

company; enterprise

c)

family; relatives

d)

school; academy

80.

What is the English meaning of 基准利率 (jīzhǔn lìlǜ)?

a)

base rate (of interest)

b)

exchange rate

c)

inflation rate

d)

loan amount

81.

What is the English meaning of 可支配收入 (kě zhīpèi shōurù)?

a)

disposable income

b)

gross profit

c)

fixed assets

d)

operating expenses

82.

What is the English meaning of 跨国公司 (kuàguó gōngsī)?

a)

transnational corporation; multinational corporation

b)

domestic company

c)

government agency

d)

small business

83.

What is the English meaning of 利率 (lìlǜ)?

a)

interest rate

b)

exchange rate

c)

loan amount

d)

bank account

84.

What is the English meaning of 零和博弈 (línghé bóyì)?

a)

zero-sum game

b)

win-win situation

c)

cooperative strategy

d)

positive feedback loop

85.

What is the English meaning of 利润 (lìrùn)?

a)

profit

b)

loss

c)

salary

d)

expense

86.

What is the English meaning of 利息 (lìxī)?

a)

interest (on a loan)

b)

salary

c)

tax

d)

rent

87.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term '垄断企业 (lǒngduànqǐyè)'?

a)

monopoly

b)

competition

c)

partnership

d)

subsidiary

88.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term '毛利 (máolì)'?

a)

gross profit

b)

net loss

c)

inventory

d)

revenue

89.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term '贸易 (màoyì)'?

a)

(commercial) trade

b)

agriculture

c)

education

d)

medicine

90.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term '贸易逆差 (màoyìnìchā)'?

a)

trade deficit

b)

trade surplus

c)

import tax

d)

export license

91.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term '贸易平衡 (màoyípínghéng)'?

a)

trade balance

b)

market share

c)

import tax

d)

currency exchange

92.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term '贸易顺差 (màoyíshùnchā)'?

a)

trade surplus

b)

trade deficit

c)

import tax

d)

export ban

93.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term '美元 (měiyuán)'?

a)

U.S. dollar

b)

Euro

c)

Japanese yen

d)

British pound

94.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term '内需 (nèixū)'?

a)

domestic demand

b)

foreign investment

c)

export tax

d)

public holiday

95.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term '欧盟 (Ōuméng)'?

a)

the European Union; EU

b)

the United Nations; UN

c)

the World Bank

d)

the International Monetary Fund

96.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term '欧州联盟 (ōuzhōuliánméng)'?

a)

European Union / EU

b)

United Nations

c)

World Health Organization

d)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

97.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term '泡沫经济 (pàomòjīngjì)'?

a)

bubble economy

b)

planned economy

c)

digital economy

d)

green economy

98.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term '贫困率 (pínkùn lǜ)'?

a)

poverty rate

b)

inflation rate

c)

employment rate

d)

birth rate

99.

What is the English meaning of the Chinese term '破产 (pò chǎn)'?

a)

go bankrupt; go broke; bankruptcy

b)

get rich; become wealthy

c)

open a business; start a company

d)

pay off debts; become debt-free