WorksheetsJudaism and Christianity Vocab List
Total questions: 57
Worksheet time: 29mins
A(n) ______ is an early Christian leader chosen by Jesus to spread his message.
Apostle
Deacon
Pharisee
Levite
A ______ is a formal statement of religious belief.
Creed
Oath
Ritual
Scripture
A ______ religion defines its core beliefs in a formal, written statement of faith.
Creedal
Animist
Polytheistic
Mystical
A(n) ______ religion is associated with a particular ethnic group (often contrasted with a universalizing religion).
Ethnic
Universalizing
Animistic
Secular
A ______ is a person who is not Jewish.
Gentile
Rabbi
Levite
Kohen
______ is the monotheistic religion of the Jewish people; the faith Christianity originated from.
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
The term ______ (Hebrew/Greek: Christos) means 'Anointed one'; the prophesied savior.
Messiah
Rabbi
Prophet
Disciple
______ is the belief in one God.
Monotheism
Polytheism
Atheism
Animism
The ______ is the collection of early Christian writings, including gospels, letters, and other works.
New Testament
Old Testament
Torah
Quran
The ______ Creed is the foundational Christian statement of faith created at the Council of Nicaea (325 CE) to standardize beliefs.
Nicene
Apostles'
Athanasian
Chalcedonian
The ______ Testament is the Christian name for the Hebrew Bible.
Old
New
Ancient
Modern
______ was an early Christian missionary (not one of the original 12 apostles) who was critical in spreading Christianity to non-Jews (Gentiles).
Paul
Peter
James
Andrew
______ was one of Jesus's 12 disciples; traditionally seen as a leader of the early Jerusalem church, which focused its mission on Jews.
Peter
Paul
James the Less
Thomas
The ______ was a 16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Catholic Church, leading to the creation of Protestantism.
Reformation
Renaissance
Crusades
Inquisition
A ______ is a split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, such as the Great Schism of 1054.
Schism
Concordat
Treaty
Alliance
A ______ religion attempts to appeal to all people and actively seeks converts, regardless of ethnicity or location.
Universalizing
Ethnic
Animistic
Tribal
What is the term for the patriarch (father) of the Jewish people, with whom God established the first covenant?
Abraham
Moses
David
Solomon
What is the sacred, two-way agreement between God and the Jewish people called?
Covenant
Torah
Sabbath
Exodus
What is the term for the scattering of the Jewish people outside of the Land of Israel, beginning largely with the Babylonian and Roman exiles?
Diaspora
Zionism
Exodus
Aliyah
What do you call a religion closely tied to a specific ethnic group (e.g., Judaism), which generally does not seek converts?
Ethnic Religion
Universalizing Religion
Animism
Secularism
What is the term for a group of people unified by both a common ancestry and a shared religion?
Ethnoreligious Group
Cultural Diffusion
Secular Society
Linguistic Community
What is the biblical event where Moses led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt called?
Exodus
Genesis
Revelation
Passover
Who was the son of Abraham, whose near-sacrifice by Abraham is a key story demonstrating faith?
Isaac
Jacob
Esau
Ishmael
What is the belief in the existence of only one God called?
Monotheism
Polytheism
Atheism
Pantheism
Who was the prophet who led the Exodus and is believed to have received the Torah from God on Mount Sinai?
Moses
Abraham
David
Elijah
What is the term for a 'father' or male founder of a group (e.g., Abraham, Isaac, Jacob)?
Patriarch
Matriarch
Prophet
Disciple
What is a religion that actively seeks converts and is not tied to one specific ethnicity (e.g., Christianity, Islam) called?
Universalizing Religion
Ethnic Religion
Animistic Religion
Folk Religion
What is the term for beliefs about the origin of the universe?
Cosmogony
Eschatology
Anthropology
Soteriology
What is the term for beliefs about the 'end times,' death, and the future era?
Eschatology
Soteriology
Christology
Ecclesiology
What is the term for a future era of global peace and justice on Earth, which Jews believe will be brought about by the Messiah?
Messianic Age
Golden Calf Era
Exodus Period
Babylonian Captivity
What is the term for the 613 commandments in the Torah; the actions a Jew takes to fulfill their side of the covenant?
Mitzvot (singular: Mitzvah)
Halakha
Talmud
Kabbalah
What is the Jewish concept of an afterlife, though the primary focus of the religion is on life in this world?
Olam Ha-Ba
Nirvana
Valhalla
Jannah
What is the most sacred prayer in Judaism, declaring the belief in one indivisible God?
Shema
Kaddish
Aleinu
Amidah
What is the vast collection of rabbinic discussions and interpretations of the Torah, also called the 'Oral Law'?
Talmud
Mishnah
Torah
Midrash
What is the Hebrew Bible, consisting of three parts: the Torah, the Nevi'im (Prophets), and the Ketuvim (Writings), called?
Tanakh
Talmud
Mishnah
Midrash
What are the first five books of the Hebrew Bible; the holiest text in Judaism, called?
Torah
Quran
Vedas
New Testament
What is a skullcap worn by many Jews (especially men) as a sign of respect and reverence for God called?
Kippah (Yarmulke)
Tallit
Hijab
Fez
What is a seven-branched candelabrum and a symbol of the ancient Temple in Jerusalem and a common symbol of Judaism?
Menorah
Shofar
Tallit
Kippah
What is the six-pointed star, the most common modern symbol of Judaism and the Jewish people?
Star of David
Crescent Moon
Ankh
Lotus Flower
What is a four-cornered prayer shawl with fringes (tzitzit) that serve as a reminder of the 613 mitzvot?
Tallit
Kippah
Mezuzah
Menorah
What is the cabinet in a synagogue where the sacred Torah scrolls are kept, considered the holiest spot in the synagogue?
Ark (Aron Kodesh)
Bimah
Menorah
Mezuzah
What is the raised platform in a synagogue from which the Torah is read aloud?
Bimah
Menorah
Ark
Mezuzah
What are the two loaves of braided bread used in the Shabbat meal, symbolizing the double portion of manna in the desert?
Challah
Matzo
Babka
Pita
What is the prayer and blessing of sanctification recited over a cup of wine to begin Shabbat?
Kiddush
Havdalah
Shema
Aleinu
What are the 39 categories of creative labor (e.g., writing, driving, cooking) that are traditionally forbidden on Shabbat called?
Melacha
Mitzvot
Halacha
Tefillah
What is the 'Eternal Light' kept burning above the Ark in a synagogue, symbolizing God's eternal presence?
Ner Tamid
Menorah
Mezuzah
Tallit
What is the weekly 25-hour day of rest, from sunset Friday to nightfall Saturday, commemorating God's rest at creation?
Shabbat (Sabbath)
Yom Kippur
Hanukkah
Rosh Hashanah
What is the Jewish center for prayer (Beit Tefillah), study (Beit Midrash), and assembly (Beit Knesset) called?
Synagogue
Mosque
Church
Temple
Who are Jews whose ancestors lived in Central and Eastern Europe (e.g., Germany, Poland, Russia)?
Ashkenazi Jews
Sephardi Jews
Mizrahi Jews
Beta Israel
Which branch of Judaism sees Jewish law as binding but also believes it should evolve to reflect modern realities?
Conservative Judaism
Orthodox Judaism
Reform Judaism
Hasidic Judaism
What is the collective body of Jewish religious laws, derived from the Torah and Talmud?
Halakha
Mishnah
Kabbalah
Midrash
Which is the most traditional branch of Judaism, adhering strictly to Jewish law (Halakha) as eternally binding?
Orthodox Judaism
Reform Judaism
Conservative Judaism
Reconstructionist Judaism
Which is the most liberal branch of Judaism, viewing Jewish law as inspired but adaptable for each generation, and is the largest branch in the United States?
Reform Judaism
Orthodox Judaism
Conservative Judaism
Hasidic Judaism
Who are Jews whose ancestors lived in Spain, Portugal, North Africa, and the Middle East?
Sephardic Jews
Ashkenazi Jews
Beta Israel
Mizrahi Jews
What is a small Jewish village, particularly in pre-Holocaust Eastern Europe (as seen in Fiddler on the Roof) called?
Shtetl
Kibbutz
Kasbah
Barrio
What is the concept, particularly emphasized in Reform Judaism, meaning 'repairing the world,' which refers to social action and the pursuit of justice?
Tikkun Olam
Shema Yisrael
Kashrut
Bar Mitzvah
Fill in the blank: ______ is the historical language of Ashkenazi Jews, which blends Hebrew, German, and Slavic languages.
Yiddish
Ladino
Aramaic
Judeo-Arabic
