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Judaism and Christianity Vocab List

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A(n) ______ is an early Christian leader chosen by Jesus to spread his message.

a)

Apostle

b)

Deacon

c)

Pharisee

d)

Levite

2.

A ______ is a formal statement of religious belief.

a)

Creed

b)

Oath

c)

Ritual

d)

Scripture

3.

A ______ religion defines its core beliefs in a formal, written statement of faith.

a)

Creedal

b)

Animist

c)

Polytheistic

d)

Mystical

4.

A(n) ______ religion is associated with a particular ethnic group (often contrasted with a universalizing religion).

a)

Ethnic

b)

Universalizing

c)

Animistic

d)

Secular

5.

A ______ is a person who is not Jewish.

a)

Gentile

b)

Rabbi

c)

Levite

d)

Kohen

6.

______ is the monotheistic religion of the Jewish people; the faith Christianity originated from.

a)

Judaism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Zoroastrianism

7.

The term ______ (Hebrew/Greek: Christos) means 'Anointed one'; the prophesied savior.

a)

Messiah

b)

Rabbi

c)

Prophet

d)

Disciple

8.

______ is the belief in one God.

a)

Monotheism

b)

Polytheism

c)

Atheism

d)

Animism

9.

The ______ is the collection of early Christian writings, including gospels, letters, and other works.

a)

New Testament

b)

Old Testament

c)

Torah

d)

Quran

10.

The ______ Creed is the foundational Christian statement of faith created at the Council of Nicaea (325 CE) to standardize beliefs.

a)

Nicene

b)

Apostles'

c)

Athanasian

d)

Chalcedonian

11.

The ______ Testament is the Christian name for the Hebrew Bible.

a)

Old

b)

New

c)

Ancient

d)

Modern

12.

______ was an early Christian missionary (not one of the original 12 apostles) who was critical in spreading Christianity to non-Jews (Gentiles).

a)

Paul

b)

Peter

c)

James

d)

Andrew

13.

______ was one of Jesus's 12 disciples; traditionally seen as a leader of the early Jerusalem church, which focused its mission on Jews.

a)

Peter

b)

Paul

c)

James the Less

d)

Thomas

14.

The ______ was a 16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Catholic Church, leading to the creation of Protestantism.

a)

Reformation

b)

Renaissance

c)

Crusades

d)

Inquisition

15.

A ______ is a split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, such as the Great Schism of 1054.

a)

Schism

b)

Concordat

c)

Treaty

d)

Alliance

16.

A ______ religion attempts to appeal to all people and actively seeks converts, regardless of ethnicity or location.

a)

Universalizing

b)

Ethnic

c)

Animistic

d)

Tribal

17.

What is the term for the patriarch (father) of the Jewish people, with whom God established the first covenant?

a)

Abraham

b)

Moses

c)

David

d)

Solomon

18.

What is the sacred, two-way agreement between God and the Jewish people called?

a)

Covenant

b)

Torah

c)

Sabbath

d)

Exodus

19.

What is the term for the scattering of the Jewish people outside of the Land of Israel, beginning largely with the Babylonian and Roman exiles?

a)

Diaspora

b)

Zionism

c)

Exodus

d)

Aliyah

20.

What do you call a religion closely tied to a specific ethnic group (e.g., Judaism), which generally does not seek converts?

a)

Ethnic Religion

b)

Universalizing Religion

c)

Animism

d)

Secularism

21.

What is the term for a group of people unified by both a common ancestry and a shared religion?

a)

Ethnoreligious Group

b)

Cultural Diffusion

c)

Secular Society

d)

Linguistic Community

22.

What is the biblical event where Moses led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt called?

a)

Exodus

b)

Genesis

c)

Revelation

d)

Passover

23.

Who was the son of Abraham, whose near-sacrifice by Abraham is a key story demonstrating faith?

a)

Isaac

b)

Jacob

c)

Esau

d)

Ishmael

24.

What is the belief in the existence of only one God called?

a)

Monotheism

b)

Polytheism

c)

Atheism

d)

Pantheism

25.

Who was the prophet who led the Exodus and is believed to have received the Torah from God on Mount Sinai?

a)

Moses

b)

Abraham

c)

David

d)

Elijah

26.

What is the term for a 'father' or male founder of a group (e.g., Abraham, Isaac, Jacob)?

a)

Patriarch

b)

Matriarch

c)

Prophet

d)

Disciple

27.

What is a religion that actively seeks converts and is not tied to one specific ethnicity (e.g., Christianity, Islam) called?

a)

Universalizing Religion

b)

Ethnic Religion

c)

Animistic Religion

d)

Folk Religion

28.

What is the term for beliefs about the origin of the universe?

a)

Cosmogony

b)

Eschatology

c)

Anthropology

d)

Soteriology

29.

What is the term for beliefs about the 'end times,' death, and the future era?

a)

Eschatology

b)

Soteriology

c)

Christology

d)

Ecclesiology

30.

What is the term for a future era of global peace and justice on Earth, which Jews believe will be brought about by the Messiah?

a)

Messianic Age

b)

Golden Calf Era

c)

Exodus Period

d)

Babylonian Captivity

31.

What is the term for the 613 commandments in the Torah; the actions a Jew takes to fulfill their side of the covenant?

a)

Mitzvot (singular: Mitzvah)

b)

Halakha

c)

Talmud

d)

Kabbalah

32.

What is the Jewish concept of an afterlife, though the primary focus of the religion is on life in this world?

a)

Olam Ha-Ba

b)

Nirvana

c)

Valhalla

d)

Jannah

33.

What is the most sacred prayer in Judaism, declaring the belief in one indivisible God?

a)

Shema

b)

Kaddish

c)

Aleinu

d)

Amidah

34.

What is the vast collection of rabbinic discussions and interpretations of the Torah, also called the 'Oral Law'?

a)

Talmud

b)

Mishnah

c)

Torah

d)

Midrash

35.

What is the Hebrew Bible, consisting of three parts: the Torah, the Nevi'im (Prophets), and the Ketuvim (Writings), called?

a)

Tanakh

b)

Talmud

c)

Mishnah

d)

Midrash

36.

What are the first five books of the Hebrew Bible; the holiest text in Judaism, called?

a)

Torah

b)

Quran

c)

Vedas

d)

New Testament

37.

What is a skullcap worn by many Jews (especially men) as a sign of respect and reverence for God called?

a)

Kippah (Yarmulke)

b)

Tallit

c)

Hijab

d)

Fez

38.

What is a seven-branched candelabrum and a symbol of the ancient Temple in Jerusalem and a common symbol of Judaism?

a)

Menorah

b)

Shofar

c)

Tallit

d)

Kippah

39.

What is the six-pointed star, the most common modern symbol of Judaism and the Jewish people?

a)

Star of David

b)

Crescent Moon

c)

Ankh

d)

Lotus Flower

40.

What is a four-cornered prayer shawl with fringes (tzitzit) that serve as a reminder of the 613 mitzvot?

a)

Tallit

b)

Kippah

c)

Mezuzah

d)

Menorah

41.

What is the cabinet in a synagogue where the sacred Torah scrolls are kept, considered the holiest spot in the synagogue?

a)

Ark (Aron Kodesh)

b)

Bimah

c)

Menorah

d)

Mezuzah

42.

What is the raised platform in a synagogue from which the Torah is read aloud?

a)

Bimah

b)

Menorah

c)

Ark

d)

Mezuzah

43.

What are the two loaves of braided bread used in the Shabbat meal, symbolizing the double portion of manna in the desert?

a)

Challah

b)

Matzo

c)

Babka

d)

Pita

44.

What is the prayer and blessing of sanctification recited over a cup of wine to begin Shabbat?

a)

Kiddush

b)

Havdalah

c)

Shema

d)

Aleinu

45.

What are the 39 categories of creative labor (e.g., writing, driving, cooking) that are traditionally forbidden on Shabbat called?

a)

Melacha

b)

Mitzvot

c)

Halacha

d)

Tefillah

46.

What is the 'Eternal Light' kept burning above the Ark in a synagogue, symbolizing God's eternal presence?

a)

Ner Tamid

b)

Menorah

c)

Mezuzah

d)

Tallit

47.

What is the weekly 25-hour day of rest, from sunset Friday to nightfall Saturday, commemorating God's rest at creation?

a)

Shabbat (Sabbath)

b)

Yom Kippur

c)

Hanukkah

d)

Rosh Hashanah

48.

What is the Jewish center for prayer (Beit Tefillah), study (Beit Midrash), and assembly (Beit Knesset) called?

a)

Synagogue

b)

Mosque

c)

Church

d)

Temple

49.

Who are Jews whose ancestors lived in Central and Eastern Europe (e.g., Germany, Poland, Russia)?

a)

Ashkenazi Jews

b)

Sephardi Jews

c)

Mizrahi Jews

d)

Beta Israel

50.

Which branch of Judaism sees Jewish law as binding but also believes it should evolve to reflect modern realities?

a)

Conservative Judaism

b)

Orthodox Judaism

c)

Reform Judaism

d)

Hasidic Judaism

51.

What is the collective body of Jewish religious laws, derived from the Torah and Talmud?

a)

Halakha

b)

Mishnah

c)

Kabbalah

d)

Midrash

52.

Which is the most traditional branch of Judaism, adhering strictly to Jewish law (Halakha) as eternally binding?

a)

Orthodox Judaism

b)

Reform Judaism

c)

Conservative Judaism

d)

Reconstructionist Judaism

53.

Which is the most liberal branch of Judaism, viewing Jewish law as inspired but adaptable for each generation, and is the largest branch in the United States?

a)

Reform Judaism

b)

Orthodox Judaism

c)

Conservative Judaism

d)

Hasidic Judaism

54.

Who are Jews whose ancestors lived in Spain, Portugal, North Africa, and the Middle East?

a)

Sephardic Jews

b)

Ashkenazi Jews

c)

Beta Israel

d)

Mizrahi Jews

55.

What is a small Jewish village, particularly in pre-Holocaust Eastern Europe (as seen in Fiddler on the Roof) called?

a)

Shtetl

b)

Kibbutz

c)

Kasbah

d)

Barrio

56.

What is the concept, particularly emphasized in Reform Judaism, meaning 'repairing the world,' which refers to social action and the pursuit of justice?

a)

Tikkun Olam

b)

Shema Yisrael

c)

Kashrut

d)

Bar Mitzvah

57.

Fill in the blank: ______ is the historical language of Ashkenazi Jews, which blends Hebrew, German, and Slavic languages.

a)

Yiddish

b)

Ladino

c)

Aramaic

d)

Judeo-Arabic