The Legend of Lake Toba
In the highlands of North Sumatra, a young fisherman named Toba cast his net into a pristine mountain lake each morning. One day, he caught a large golden fish who pleaded for its life and promised to grant any wish if set free. Toba wished for the fish to become his wife, and immediately the fish transformed into a beautiful woman. They married and lived happily for some time. Soon, Toba’s wife became pregnant and gave birth to a son. But the wife warned Toba not to mention how she had come into his life, or the spell would break. For years their life was peaceful. Then, one day, Toba forgot the promise and boasted at the village market about how his wife was a magical golden fish. At once, she vanished into the lake, taking their home and son with her. Distraught, Toba searched the mountains, calling for his family. The lake’s surface trembled and swelled until it overflowed, flooding the valley and forming the great Lake Toba. It is said that the son survived, growing up on an island in the lake, becoming his people’s ancestor and giving the region its name. Today, Lake Toba remains a reminder of respect for nature and the power of promise-keeping.
Which of the following best describes the wife’s condition about the promise?

The Legend of Lake Toba
In the highlands of North Sumatra, a young fisherman named Toba cast his net into a pristine mountain lake each morning. One day, he caught a large golden fish who pleaded for its life and promised to grant any wish if set free. Toba wished for the fish to become his wife, and immediately the fish transformed into a beautiful woman. They married and lived happily for some time. Soon, Toba’s wife became pregnant and gave birth to a son. But the wife warned Toba not to mention how she had come into his life, or the spell would break. For years their life was peaceful. Then, one day, Toba forgot the promise and boasted at the village market about how his wife was a magical golden fish. At once, she vanished into the lake, taking their home and son with her. Distraught, Toba searched the mountains, calling for his family. The lake’s surface trembled and swelled until it overflowed, flooding the valley and forming the great Lake Toba. It is said that the son survived, growing up on an island in the lake, becoming his people’s ancestor and giving the region its name. Today, Lake Toba remains a reminder of respect for nature and the power of promise-keeping.
What caused the valley to flood and become the lake?

In the highlands of North Sumatra, a young fisherman named Toba cast his net into a pristine mountain lake each morning. One day, he caught a large golden fish who pleaded for its life and promised to grant any wish if set free. Toba wished for the fish to become his wife, and immediately the fish transformed into a beautiful woman. They married and lived happily for some time. Soon, Toba’s wife became pregnant and gave birth to a son. But the wife warned Toba not to mention how she had come into his life, or the spell would break. For years their life was peaceful. Then, one day, Toba forgot the promise and boasted at the village market about how his wife was a magical golden fish. At once, she vanished into the lake, taking their home and son with her. Distraught, Toba searched the mountains, calling for his family. The lake’s surface trembled and swelled until it overflowed, flooding the valley and forming the great Lake Toba. It is said that the son survived, growing up on an island in the lake, becoming his people’s ancestor and giving the region its name. Today, Lake Toba remains a reminder of respect for nature and the power of promise-keeping.
What is the main moral of the legend?

The Legend of Lake Toba
In the highlands of North Sumatra, a young fisherman named Toba cast his net into a pristine mountain lake each morning. One day, he caught a large golden fish who pleaded for its life and promised to grant any wish if set free. Toba wished for the fish to become his wife, and immediately the fish transformed into a beautiful woman. They married and lived happily for some time. Soon, Toba’s wife became pregnant and gave birth to a son. But the wife warned Toba not to mention how she had come into his life, or the spell would break. For years their life was peaceful. Then, one day, Toba forgot the promise and boasted at the village market about how his wife was a magical golden fish. At once, she vanished into the lake, taking their home and son with her. Distraught, Toba searched the mountains, calling for his family. The lake’s surface trembled and swelled until it overflowed, flooding the valley and forming the great Lake Toba. It is said that the son survived, growing up on an island in the lake, becoming his people’s ancestor and giving the region its name. Today, Lake Toba remains a reminder of respect for nature and the power of promise-keeping. Which statement is true according to the text?

The Legend of Lake Toba
In the highlands of North Sumatra, a young fisherman named Toba cast his net into a pristine mountain lake each morning. One day, he caught a large golden fish who pleaded for its life and promised to grant any wish if set free. Toba wished for the fish to become his wife, and immediately the fish transformed into a beautiful woman. They married and lived happily for some time. Soon, Toba’s wife became pregnant and gave birth to a son. But the wife warned Toba not to mention how she had come into his life, or the spell would break. For years their life was peaceful. Then, one day, Toba forgot the promise and boasted at the village market about how his wife was a magical golden fish. At once, she vanished into the lake, taking their home and son with her. Distraught, Toba searched the mountains, calling for his family. The lake’s surface trembled and swelled until it overflowed, flooding the valley and forming the great Lake Toba. It is said that the son survived, growing up on an island in the lake, becoming his people’s ancestor and giving the region its name. Today, Lake Toba remains a reminder of respect for nature and the power of promise-keeping. The phrase “spell would break” in line 3 most nearly means:

School Clean-Up Day
Attention students of Green Valley High! On Friday, October 10th, the school will hold a “Clean-Up Day” from 8:00 a.m. to noon. All students are encouraged to bring gloves and wear closed shoes. Participants will gather in the school courtyard at 8:00 a.m., then be split into groups to clean designated areas: the library, the sports field, and the garden. The Environmental Club will supply trash bags, and the winner team will receive a pizza party. Remember to sign up at the front office by Thursday evening. Let’s work together to keep our campus clean and green! – The Green Valley High Environmental Club

School Clean-Up Day
Attention students of Green Valley High! On Friday, October 10th, the school will hold a “Clean-Up Day” from 8:00 a.m. to noon. All students are encouraged to bring gloves and wear closed shoes. Participants will gather in the school courtyard at 8:00 a.m., then be split into groups to clean designated areas: the library, the sports field, and the garden. The Environmental Club will supply trash bags, and the winner team will receive a pizza party. Remember to sign up at the front office by Thursday evening. Let’s work together to keep our campus clean and green! – The Green Valley High Environmental Club Which item are students asked to bring?

School Clean-Up Day
Attention students of Green Valley High! On Friday, October 10th, the school will hold a “Clean-Up Day” from 8:00 a.m. to noon. All students are encouraged to bring gloves and wear closed shoes. Participants will gather in the school courtyard at 8:00 a.m., then be split into groups to clean designated areas: the library, the sports field, and the garden. The Environmental Club will supply trash bags, and the winner team will receive a pizza party. Remember to sign up at the front office by Thursday evening. Let’s work together to keep our campus clean and green!
– The Green Valley High Environmental Club
Which area is not listed as a designated cleaning area?

School Clean-Up Day
Attention students of Green Valley High! On Friday, October 10th, the school will hold a “Clean-Up Day” from 8:00 a.m. to noon. All students are encouraged to bring gloves and wear closed shoes. Participants will gather in the school courtyard at 8:00 a.m., then be split into groups to clean designated areas: the library, the sports field, and the garden. The Environmental Club will supply trash bags, and the winner team will receive a pizza party. Remember to sign up at the front office by Thursday evening. Let’s work together to keep our campus clean and green!
– The Green Valley High Environmental Club
What will the winner team receive?

School Clean-Up Day
Attention students of Green Valley High! On Friday, October 10th, the school will hold a “Clean-Up Day” from 8:00 a.m. to noon. All students are encouraged to bring gloves and wear closed shoes. Participants will gather in the school courtyard at 8:00 a.m., then be split into groups to clean designated areas: the library, the sports field, and the garden. The Environmental Club will supply trash bags, and the winner team will receive a pizza party. Remember to sign up at the front office by Thursday evening. Let’s work together to keep our campus clean and green!
– The Green Valley High Environmental Club
When must students sign up?

School Clean-Up Day
Attention students of Green Valley High! On Friday, October 10th, the school will hold a “Clean-Up Day” from 8:00 a.m. to noon. All students are encouraged to bring gloves and wear closed shoes. Participants will gather in the school courtyard at 8:00 a.m., then be split into groups to clean designated areas: the library, the sports field, and the garden. The Environmental Club will supply trash bags, and the winner team will receive a pizza party. Remember to sign up at the front office by Thursday evening. Let’s work together to keep our campus clean and green!
– The Green Valley High Environmental Club
Which club organizes the event?

Exploring Komodo National Park
Nestled in the Indonesian archipelago, Komodo National Park spans three major islands and their surrounding waters. Known for its unique wildlife, the park is home to the legendary Komodo dragon, the world’s largest lizard. Visitors come for diving, marine life, and trekking through savannah-woodland landscapes. Conservation efforts are strong: park rangers carry out regular patrols, and visitors must follow strict guidelines to protect both land and sea. When trekking, always stay with a guide, wear sturdy shoes, and keep a safe distance from wildlife. Beyond its bold fauna, Komodo’s underwater world dazzles with coral reefs, manta rays, and schools of colorful fish. Local communities participate in sustainable tourism by offering eco-lodges, using solar power, and reducing plastic waste. The goal: preserve this natural wonder for future generations.
What is the primary reason tourists visit Komodo National Park?

Exploring Komodo National Park
Nestled in the Indonesian archipelago, Komodo National Park spans three major islands and their surrounding waters. Known for its unique wildlife, the park is home to the legendary Komodo dragon, the world’s largest lizard. Visitors come for diving, marine life, and trekking through savannah-woodland landscapes. Conservation efforts are strong: park rangers carry out regular patrols, and visitors must follow strict guidelines to protect both land and sea. When trekking, always stay with a guide, wear sturdy shoes, and keep a safe distance from wildlife. Beyond its bold fauna, Komodo’s underwater world dazzles with coral reefs, manta rays, and schools of colorful fish. Local communities participate in sustainable tourism by offering eco-lodges, using solar power, and reducing plastic waste. The goal: preserve this natural wonder for future generations.
Which of the following is not mentioned as part of the underwater world?

Exploring Komodo National Park
Nestled in the Indonesian archipelago, Komodo National Park spans three major islands and their surrounding waters. Known for its unique wildlife, the park is home to the legendary Komodo dragon, the world’s largest lizard. Visitors come for diving, marine life, and trekking through savannah-woodland landscapes. Conservation efforts are strong: park rangers carry out regular patrols, and visitors must follow strict guidelines to protect both land and sea. When trekking, always stay with a guide, wear sturdy shoes, and keep a safe distance from wildlife. Beyond its bold fauna, Komodo’s underwater world dazzles with coral reefs, manta rays, and schools of colorful fish. Local communities participate in sustainable tourism by offering eco-lodges, using solar power, and reducing plastic waste. The goal: preserve this natural wonder for future generations.
According to the text, visitors must:

Exploring Komodo National Park
Nestled in the Indonesian archipelago, Komodo National Park spans three major islands and their surrounding waters. Known for its unique wildlife, the park is home to the legendary Komodo dragon, the world’s largest lizard. Visitors come for diving, marine life, and trekking through savannah-woodland landscapes. Conservation efforts are strong: park rangers carry out regular patrols, and visitors must follow strict guidelines to protect both land and sea. When trekking, always stay with a guide, wear sturdy shoes, and keep a safe distance from wildlife. Beyond its bold fauna, Komodo’s underwater world dazzles with coral reefs, manta rays, and schools of colorful fish. Local communities participate in sustainable tourism by offering eco-lodges, using solar power, and reducing plastic waste. The goal: preserve this natural wonder for future generations. The text says local communities are contributing by:

Exploring Komodo National Park
Nestled in the Indonesian archipelago, Komodo National Park spans three major islands and their surrounding waters. Known for its unique wildlife, the park is home to the legendary Komodo dragon, the world’s largest lizard. Visitors come for diving, marine life, and trekking through savannah-woodland landscapes. Conservation efforts are strong: park rangers carry out regular patrols, and visitors must follow strict guidelines to protect both land and sea. When trekking, always stay with a guide, wear sturdy shoes, and keep a safe distance from wildlife. Beyond its bold fauna, Komodo’s underwater world dazzles with coral reefs, manta rays, and schools of colorful fish. Local communities participate in sustainable tourism by offering eco-lodges, using solar power, and reducing plastic waste. The goal: preserve this natural wonder for future generations.
The phrase “bold fauna” in line 4 most nearly means:

Exploring Komodo National Park
Nestled in the Indonesian archipelago, Komodo National Park spans three major islands and their surrounding waters. Known for its unique wildlife, the park is home to the legendary Komodo dragon, the world’s largest lizard. Visitors come for diving, marine life, and trekking through savannah-woodland landscapes. Conservation efforts are strong: park rangers carry out regular patrols, and visitors must follow strict guidelines to protect both land and sea. When trekking, always stay with a guide, wear sturdy shoes, and keep a safe distance from wildlife. Beyond its bold fauna, Komodo’s underwater world dazzles with coral reefs, manta rays, and schools of colorful fish. Local communities participate in sustainable tourism by offering eco-lodges, using solar power, and reducing plastic waste. The goal: preserve this natural wonder for future generations. What is the goal of the park’s conservation efforts?

Healthy Study Habits at Home

Studying at home effectively requires planning and smart breaks. First, choose a quiet, well-lit area free from distractions. Set a goal for each session — for example, “I will study vocabulary for 30 minutes.” After the session, take a short break of about five to ten minutes: stretch, walk around, or grab a healthy snack. Then resume your next focus block. Avoid sitting for too long without moving. Equally important: sleep well, eat nutritious meals, and stay hydrated.
If you feel stuck, change your study location or switch subjects. Use a timer to manage sessions, and keep your phone away unless it’s for studying. At the end of the day, reflect: which habit helped you most today? Which one will you improve tomorrow?
What should you do first to study at home effectively?

Healthy Study Habits at Home

Studying at home effectively requires planning and smart breaks. First, choose a quiet, well-lit area free from distractions. Set a goal for each session — for example, “I will study vocabulary for 30 minutes.” After the session, take a short break of about five to ten minutes: stretch, walk around, or grab a healthy snack. Then resume your next focus block. Avoid sitting for too long without moving. Equally important: sleep well, eat nutritious meals, and stay hydrated.
If you feel stuck, change your study location or switch subjects. Use a timer to manage sessions, and keep your phone away unless it’s for studying. At the end of the day, reflect: which habit helped you most today? Which one will you improve tomorrow?
The “short break” after a study session should last:

Healthy Study Habits at Home
Studying at home effectively requires planning and smart breaks. First, choose a quiet, well-lit area free from distractions. Set a goal for each session — for example, “I will study vocabulary for 30 minutes.” After the session, take a short break of about five to ten minutes: stretch, walk around, or grab a healthy snack. Then resume your next focus block. Avoid sitting for too long without moving. Equally important: sleep well, eat nutritious meals, and stay hydrated. If you feel stuck, change your study location or switch subjects. Use a timer to manage sessions, and keep your phone away unless it’s for studying. At the end of the day, reflect: which habit helped you most today? Which one will you improve tomorrow?
Which of the following is not recommended in the text?

Healthy Study Habits at Home

Studying at home effectively requires planning and smart breaks. First, choose a quiet, well-lit area free from distractions. Set a goal for each session — for example, “I will study vocabulary for 30 minutes.” After the session, take a short break of about five to ten minutes: stretch, walk around, or grab a healthy snack. Then resume your next focus block. Avoid sitting for too long without moving. Equally important: sleep well, eat nutritious meals, and stay hydrated.
If you feel stuck, change your study location or switch subjects. Use a timer to manage sessions, and keep your phone away unless it’s for studying. At the end of the day, reflect: which habit helped you most today? Which one will you improve tomorrow?
At the end of the day you should:

Healthy Study Habits at Home
Studying at home effectively requires planning and smart breaks. First, choose a quiet, well-lit area free from distractions. Set a goal for each session — for example, “I will study vocabulary for 30 minutes.” After the session, take a short break of about five to ten minutes: stretch, walk around, or grab a healthy snack. Then resume your next focus block. Avoid sitting for too long without moving. Equally important: sleep well, eat nutritious meals, and stay hydrated. If you feel stuck, change your study location or switch subjects. Use a timer to manage sessions, and keep your phone away unless it’s for studying. At the end of the day, reflect: which habit helped you most today? Which one will you improve tomorrow?
The phrase “focus block” most nearly means:

Healthy Study Habits at Home
Studying at home effectively requires planning and smart breaks. First, choose a quiet, well-lit area free from distractions. Set a goal for each session — for example, “I will study vocabulary for 30 minutes.” After the session, take a short break of about five to ten minutes: stretch, walk around, or grab a healthy snack. Then resume your next focus block. Avoid sitting for too long without moving. Equally important: sleep well, eat nutritious meals, and stay hydrated. If you feel stuck, change your study location or switch subjects. Use a timer to manage sessions, and keep your phone away unless it’s for studying. At the end of the day, reflect: which habit helped you most today? Which one will you improve tomorrow?
Which of the following is part of staying healthy while studying?

Online Classes: Helpful or Harmful?
In recent years, many schools shifted to online classes, and while they bring flexibility, they also pose challenges. On the plus side, students can learn from anywhere, save on travel time, and access digital tools. However, long screen hours may cause eye strain, a lack of personal interaction can lead to isolation, and distractions at home may reduce focus. Some experts argue that blended learning — a mix of online and face-to-face sessions — offers the best of both worlds: maintaining social contact and using technology effectively. Schools can support this by training teachers in digital pedagogy, encouraging short interactive sessions, and monitoring student well-being. Ultimately, the success of online learning depends on balancing convenience with connection and care for mental health. What matters most: whether schools, students and parents adapt thoughtfully and create an environment where technology supports, rather than replaces, real interaction.
What is one advantage of online classes according to the text?

Online Classes: Helpful or Harmful?
In recent years, many schools shifted to online classes, and while they bring flexibility, they also pose challenges. On the plus side, students can learn from anywhere, save on travel time, and access digital tools. However, long screen hours may cause eye strain, a lack of personal interaction can lead to isolation, and distractions at home may reduce focus. Some experts argue that blended learning — a mix of online and face-to-face sessions — offers the best of both worlds: maintaining social contact and using technology effectively. Schools can support this by training teachers in digital pedagogy, encouraging short interactive sessions, and monitoring student well-being. Ultimately, the success of online learning depends on balancing convenience with connection and care for mental health. What matters most: whether schools, students and parents adapt thoughtfully and create an environment where technology supports, rather than replaces, real interaction.
What is one disadvantage mentioned?

Online Classes: Helpful or Harmful?
In recent years, many schools shifted to online classes, and while they bring flexibility, they also pose challenges. On the plus side, students can learn from anywhere, save on travel time, and access digital tools. However, long screen hours may cause eye strain, a lack of personal interaction can lead to isolation, and distractions at home may reduce focus. Some experts argue that blended learning — a mix of online and face-to-face sessions — offers the best of both worlds: maintaining social contact and using technology effectively. Schools can support this by training teachers in digital pedagogy, encouraging short interactive sessions, and monitoring student well-being. Ultimately, the success of online learning depends on balancing convenience with connection and care for mental health. What matters most: whether schools, students and parents adapt thoughtfully and create an environment where technology supports, rather than replaces, real interaction.
What do experts suggest as a better approach?

Online Classes: Helpful or Harmful?
In recent years, many schools shifted to online classes, and while they bring flexibility, they also pose challenges. On the plus side, students can learn from anywhere, save on travel time, and access digital tools. However, long screen hours may cause eye strain, a lack of personal interaction can lead to isolation, and distractions at home may reduce focus. Some experts argue that blended learning — a mix of online and face-to-face sessions — offers the best of both worlds: maintaining social contact and using technology effectively. Schools can support this by training teachers in digital pedagogy, encouraging short interactive sessions, and monitoring student well-being. Ultimately, the success of online learning depends on balancing convenience with connection and care for mental health. What matters most: whether schools, students and parents adapt thoughtfully and create an environment where technology supports, rather than replaces, real interaction.
According to the text, schools can support online learning by:

Online Classes: Helpful or Harmful?
In recent years, many schools shifted to online classes, and while they bring flexibility, they also pose challenges. On the plus side, students can learn from anywhere, save on travel time, and access digital tools. However, long screen hours may cause eye strain, a lack of personal interaction can lead to isolation, and distractions at home may reduce focus. Some experts argue that blended learning — a mix of online and face-to-face sessions — offers the best of both worlds: maintaining social contact and using technology effectively. Schools can support this by training teachers in digital pedagogy, encouraging short interactive sessions, and monitoring student well-being. Ultimately, the success of online learning depends on balancing convenience with connection and care for mental health. What matters most: whether schools, students and parents adapt thoughtfully and create an environment where technology supports, rather than replaces, real interaction.
The phrase “balanced convenience with connection” most nearly means:

Online Classes: Helpful or Harmful?
In recent years, many schools shifted to online classes, and while they bring flexibility, they also pose challenges. On the plus side, students can learn from anywhere, save on travel time, and access digital tools. However, long screen hours may cause eye strain, a lack of personal interaction can lead to isolation, and distractions at home may reduce focus. Some experts argue that blended learning — a mix of online and face-to-face sessions — offers the best of both worlds: maintaining social contact and using technology effectively. Schools can support this by training teachers in digital pedagogy, encouraging short interactive sessions, and monitoring student well-being. Ultimately, the success of online learning depends on balancing convenience with connection and care for mental health. What matters most: whether schools, students and parents adapt thoughtfully and create an environment where technology supports, rather than replaces, real interaction.
What is the writer’s ultimate point about online learning?