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ĐT ANH 9 - TOPIC 1-5 ( 200 CÂU)

Total questions: 220

Worksheet time: 2hrs 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The tsunami was a _______ of unimaginable proportions, affecting millions of people.

a)

collapse

b)

preparation

c)

catastrophe

d)

shelter

2.

The hurricane caused _______ damage to the island's infrastructure.

a)

catastrophic

b)

undamaged

c)

collapsible

d)

predictable

3.

Many older buildings are at risk and might _______ during a strong earthquake.

a)

erupt

b)

collapse

c)

relieve

d)

warn

4.

They used _______ containers, which can be folded flat for easy transport, to deliver emergency aid.

a)

damaging

b)

destructive

c)

collapsible

d)

hazardous

5.

The fire caused severe _______ to the historical building.

a)

damage

b)

eruption

c)

survival

d)

relief

6.

The _______ effects of the chemical spill will be felt for years.

a)

undamaged

b)

damaging

c)

indestructible

7.

Miraculously, the old church remained completely _______ after the powerful tornado.

a)

unpredictable

b)

intense

c)

disastrous

d)

undamaged

8.

The tornado left a trail of _______ in its path, with houses torn apart.

a)

prediction

b)

preparation

c)

destruction

d)

evacuation

9.

The wildfire could _______ thousands of acres of forest if not contained quickly.

a)

destroy

b)

predict

c)

relieve

d)

shelter

10.

Tsunamis are one of nature's most _______ forces, capable of wiping out entire towns.

a)

indestructible

b)

collapsible

c)

predictable

d)

destructive

11.

Although the new bunker is strong, no building is completely _______ against a direct hit from a major bomb.

a)

indestructible

b)

unprepared

c)

hazardous

d)

vulnerable

12.

International aid was sent to the _______ zone to help the victims.

a)

relief

b)

survival

c)

disaster

d)

safety

13.

The government's slow response to the flood had _______ consequences for the residents.

a)

prepared

b)

predictable

c)

disastrous

d)

undamaged

14.

The volcanic eruption covered the nearby town in a thick layer of ash.

a)

intensity

b)

eruption

c)

evacuation

d)

prediction

15.

Scientists are monitoring the volcano closely as they believe it could _______ at any moment.

a)

strike

b)

survive

c)

erupt

d)

collapse

16.

The government ordered a mandatory evacuation of the coastal areas before the hurricane arrived. What does 'evacuation' mean in this context?

a)

leaving the area for safety

b)

preparing supplies

c)

predicting the weather

d)

causing an eruption

17.

Residents were advised to evacuate to higher ground immediately after the tsunami warning.

a)

evacuate

b)

destroy

c)

erupt

d)

damage

18.

Each _______ was given a blanket and some food at the temporary shelter.

a)

eruption

b)

evacuee

c)

disaster

d)

shelter

19.

Falling rocks are a serious ______ on this mountain road.

a)

hazard

b)

shelter

c)

relief

d)

aid

20.

The chemical spill created ______ conditions, and people were told to stay indoors.

a)

safe

b)

predictable

c)

hazardous

d)

collapsible

21.

The ______ of the earthquake was measured at 8.0 on the Richter scale.

a)

preparation

b)

intensity

c)

prediction

d)

eruption

22.

The region experienced ______ heat during the long drought.

a)

intense

b)

undamaged

c)

unprepared

d)

collapsible

23.

The storm is expected to ______ as it moves over the warm ocean waters.

a)

collapse

b)

relieve

c)

prepare

d)

intensify

24.

Weather ______ are not always 100% accurate, but they have improved a lot.

a)

collapse

b)

intensity

c)

predictions

d)

eruptions

25.

It is almost impossible to predict the exact moment an earthquake will happen.

a)

predict

b)

destroy

c)

survive

d)

erupt

26.

The path of the hurricane was fairly _______, allowing for timely evacuations.

a)

unpredictable

b)

indestructible

c)

predictable

d)

hazardous

27.

The behavior of the wildfire was highly _______ due to the strong, shifting winds.

a)

predictable

b)

prepared

c)

unpredictable

d)

safe

28.

Good _______ for a disaster, such as having an emergency kit, can save your life.

a)

preparation

b)

catastrophe

c)

collapse

d)

destruction

29.

It is essential to _______ for hurricanes if you live in a coastal area.

a)

survive

b)

prepare

c)

strike

d)

erupt

30.

The city was praised for its preparedness, as the early warning system worked perfectly. Which of the following best completes the sentence?

a)

survival

b)

preparedness

c)

destruction

d)

collapse

31.

Many people were _______ for the sudden flood and lost all their belongings.

a)

prepared

b)

indestructible

c)

undamaged

d)

unprepared

32.

Humanitarian ________, including food and medicine, was sent to the victims.

a)

intensity

b)

disaster

c)

relief

d)

hazard

33.

The medical supplies will help to _______ the suffering of the injured.

a)

intensify

b)

relieve

c)

destroy

d)

damage

34.

The team's mission was to _______ the hikers trapped by the avalanche.

a)

destroy

b)

rescue

c)

predict

d)

damage

35.

A _______ braved the dangerous floodwaters to save the family from their rooftop.

a)

victim

b)

survivor

c)

rescuer

d)

evacuee

36.

Thousands of people took _______ in the school gymnasium during the storm.

a)

relief

b)

disaster

c)

shelter

d)

hazard

37.

A powerful earthquake is expected to strike the region sometime in the future. Which of the following best completes the sentence?

a)

prepare

b)

relieve

c)

shelter

d)

strike

38.

In the aftermath of the disaster, access to clean water was essential for _______.

a)

survival

b)

eruption

c)

collapse

d)

prediction

39.

It's a miracle that the pilot could survive the plane crash.

a)

escape

b)

recover

c)

survive

d)

ignore

40.

The _______ was found dehydrated but alive after three days under the rubble.

a)

rescuer

b)

survivor

c)

victim

d)

volcano

41.

The charity organization provided food and clothing to the flood victims.

a)

rescuers

b)

survivors

c)

victims

d)

hazards

42.

The new laws aim to protect communities that are often _______ by industrial pollution.

a)

rescued

b)

survived

c)

victimized

d)

predicted

43.

Mount St. Helens is an active _______ in the United States.

a)

volcano

b)

river

c)

desert

d)

forest

44.

The island was formed by _______ activity millions of years ago.

a)

volcanic

b)

glacial

c)

tectonic

d)

erosion

45.

The _______ of the old city to earthquakes is a major concern for engineers.

a)

vulnerability

b)

resistance

c)

distance

d)

population

46.

Elderly people are particularly _______ to extreme heat waves.

a)

vulnerable

b)

immune

c)

indifferent

d)

resistant

e)

unconcerned

47.

The mountain pass was closed because of the high risk of an _

a)

avalanche

b)

earthquake

c)

flood

d)

drought

48.

The airport was closed for three days due to a severe blizzard.

a)

earthquake

b)

flood

c)

drought

d)

blizzard

49.

The long drought caused the river to dry up completely. What is the meaning of 'drought' in this sentence?

a)

A period of heavy rain

b)

A period of no rain

c)

A snowstorm

d)

A large ocean wave

50.

The _______ caused the ground to shake violently for almost a minute.

a)

tornado

b)

flood

c)

earthquake

d)

landslide

51.

The world faced a global health crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic.

a)

avalanche

b)

drought

c)

pandemic

d)

famine

52.

Years of drought and crop failure led to a widespread___________in the region.

a)

blizzard

b)

earthquake

c)

famine

d)

landslide

53.

A _______ is a powerful tropical storm with very strong winds, known as a typhoon in Asia.

a)

landslide

b)

hurricane

c)

earthquake

d)

avalanche

54.

Heavy rain triggered a _______ that blocked the main road to the village.

a)

tsunami

b)

wildfire

c)

landslide

d)

drought

55.

A _______ is a spinning column of air that can destroy buildings in seconds.

a)

flood

b)

tornado

c)

drought

d)

famine

56.

A _______ is a series of giant waves often caused by an underwater earthquake.

a)

blizzard

b)

tornado

c)

tsunami

d)

landslide

57.

A single spark from a campfire can start a massive _______ in dry conditions.

a)

flood

b)

famine

c)

blizzard

d)

wildfire

58.

In the _______ of the storm, communities worked together to clean up and rebuild.

a)

aftermath

b)

beginning

c)

center

d)

forecast

59.

The report stated that there was only one _______ from the accident, a person with a minor injury.

a)

casualty

b)

rescuer

c)

survivor

d)

seismologist

60.

Rescue teams had to search through tons of _______ to find survivors.

a)

debris

b)

epicenter

c)

tremor

d)

magnitude

61.

The city closest to the earthquake's _______ suffered the most severe damage.

a)

aftermath

b)

epicenter

c)

magnitude

d)

tremor

62.

An earthquake with a _______ of 7.0 is considered very strong.

a)

tremor

b)

casualty

c)

magnitude

d)

shelter

63.

The _______ is used to measure the strength of an earthquake.

a)

aftershock

b)

emergency service

c)

Richter scale

d)

warning system

64.

A _______ is a scientist who studies earthquakes and seismic waves.

a)

victim

b)

survivor

c)

evacuee

d)

seismologist

65.

Even a small _______ can be frightening if you are not used to earthquakes.

a)

blizzard

b)

tremor

c)

flood

d)

casualty

66.

It becomes strangely calm and quiet when you are in the _______.

a)

aftermath of the storm

b)

beginning of the storm

c)

eye of the storm

d)

warning of the storm

67.

Many countries sent financial _______ to help the nation recover from the disaster.

a)

aid

b)

hazard

c)

casualty

d)

debris

68.

A strong ______ was felt hours after the main earthquake, causing more panic.

a)

aftershock

b)

epicenter

c)

warning

d)

shelter

69.

An effective _______ can give people precious minutes to evacuate before a tsunami hits.

a)

relief effort

b)

first aid

c)

makeshift shelter

d)

early warning system

70.

The _______, such as police and firefighters, arrived at the scene very quickly.

a)

emergency services

b)

search parties

c)

evacuees

d)

survivors

71.

Volunteers with medical training provided _______ to the injured.

a)

first aid

b)

humanitarian relief

c)

shelter

d)

warnings

72.

The Red Cross is a famous organization that provides _______ around the world.

a)

volcanic eruptions

b)

earthquakes

c)

humanitarian relief

d)

Richter scales

73.

The school gym was turned into a _______ for families who had lost their homes.

a)

state of emergency

b)

makeshift shelter

c)

search party

d)

perfect storm

74.

The _______ was a massive international operation involving many countries and charities.

a)

relief effort

b)

natural hazard

c)

destructive force

d)

state of emergency

75.

The governor declared a _______ , which gives the government special powers to respond to a disaster.

a)

state of emergency

b)

search party

c)

light at the end of the tunnel

d)

perfect storm

76.

After the building collapsed, several people were feared to be _______.

a)

making landfall

b)

seeking refuge

c)

buried under rubble

d)

weathering the storm

77.

The sailors sent a distress signal after their boat was _______.

a)

caught in a storm

b)

declared a state of emergency

c)

buried under rubble

d)

sent out a search party

78.

Residents were told to _______ as the tornado was only minutes away.

a)

seek refuge

b)

brace for impact

c)

live on a prayer

d)

wreak havoc

79.

The government had to _______ to mobilize all available resources.

a)

make landfall

b)

wreak havoc

c)

declare a state of emergency

d)

send out a search party

80.

The hurricane is expected to _______ on the coast of Florida tomorrow morning.

a)

wreak havoc

b)

make landfall

c)

seek refuge

d)

brace for impact

81.

During the bombing, people had to _______ in underground shelters.

a)

brace for impact

b)

wreak havoc

c)

seek refuge

d)

make landfall

82.

When the climbers didn't return, the authorities decided to _______.

a)

send out a search party

b)

declare a state of emergency

c)

make landfall

d)

wreak havoc

83.

Thousands of families were _______ after the devastating flood.

a)

buried under rubble

b)

weathering the storm

c)

left homeless

d)

making landfall

84.

The swarm of locusts continued to _______ the crops across the country.

a)

send out a search party

b)

live on a prayer

c)

wreak havoc on

d)

brace for impact

85.

The city was eerily quiet, like _______, as everyone waited for the election results.

a)

a light at the end of the tunnel

b)

the eye of the storm

c)

the calm before the storm

d)

a perfect storm

86.

The economic crisis combined with the pandemic created _______ for small businesses.

a)

a perfect storm

b)

the eye of the storm

c)

a stone's throw away

d)

the calm before the storm

87.

As the lead negotiator, she was _______, facing pressure from all sides.

a)

in deep water

b)

in the eye of the storm

c)

a stone's throw away

d)

living on a prayer

88.

The company had some financial problems, but they managed to _______ and are now successful.

a)

wreak havoc

b)

weather the storm

c)

be in deep water

d)

make landfall

89.

The officials warned that a major flood was _______ and that people should evacuate immediately.

a)

predictable

b)

imminent

c)

vulnerable

d)

indestructible

90.

The news of the factory closing had a _______ effect on the small town's economy.

a)

predictable

b)

devastating

c)

collapsible

d)

imminent

91.

They were lucky to escape; the landslide stopped just _______ from their house.

a)

in deep water

b)

a stone's throw away

c)

hell or high water

d)

on a prayer

92.

After he lost his job and his car broke down, he was really _______.

a)

in the eye of the storm

b)

a stone's throw away

c)

in deep water

d)

living on a prayer

93.

She promised she would be at her son's graduation, _______.

a)

come hell or high water

b)

in the eye of the storm

c)

a perfect storm

d)

a stone's throw away

94.

With their supplies running out, the lost hikers were _______, hoping for a rescue.

a)

in deep water

b)

living on a prayer

c)

weathering the storm

d)

in the eye of the storm

95.

After months of difficult work, the new vaccine was _______ for the world.

a)

a perfect storm

b)

the calm before the storm

c)

a light at the end of the tunnel

d)

the eye of the storm

96.

Iceland effectively _______ geothermal energy from its volcanic landscape to heat most of its homes.

a)

harnesses

b)

curbs

c)

offsets

d)

depletes

97.

The old coal-fired power plant is scheduled to be _______ next year as part of the transition to cleaner energy.

a)

retrofitted

b)

harnessed

c)

decommissioned

d)

generated

98.

We must make a _______ effort to reduce our daily energy consumption.

a)

conscious

b)

power-hungry

c)

intermittent

d)

wasteful

99.

A major challenge with wind and solar power is that they are _______ sources, dependent on weather conditions.

a)

reliable

b)

sustainable

c)

intermittent

d)

renewable

100.

Old plasma TVs were notoriously _______, consuming far more electricity than modern LED screens.

a)

self-sufficient

b)

power-hungry

c)

efficient

d)

resourceful

101.

With enough solar panels and a battery storage system, a home can become completely energy _______.

a)

self-sufficient

b)

insecure

c)

under-resourced

d)

dependent

102.

During the heatwave, electricity to power air conditioners was ________, leading to controlled blackouts.

a)

at a premium

b)

off the grid

c)

light years ahead

d)

running out of steam

103.

When it comes to tidal power technology, South Korea is ________ of many other countries.

a)

running out of steam

b)

tightening its belt

c)

footing the bill

d)

light years ahead

104.

Ultimately, taxpayers will have to ________ for the construction of the new nuclear power plant.

a)

foot the bill

b)

go off the grid

c)

run out of steam

d)

make a conscious effort

105.

Although it started with great enthusiasm, the campaign to encourage households to insulate their lofts seems to have _________in recent months."

a)

run out of steam

b)

tightened its belt

c)

gone off the grid

d)

been at a premium

106.

As energy prices soared, many families had to ________ and cut back on non-essential spending.

a)

foot the bill

b)

run out of steam

c)

tighten their belts

d)

go off the grid

107.

Rising energy costs are pushing millions of households into ________, where they cannot afford to adequately heat their homes.

a)

energy security

b)

fuel poverty

c)

self-sufficiency

d)

sustainability

108.

It is more expensive to _______ an old, historic building with modern insulation than to build a new one.

a)

retrofit

b)

demolish

c)

decorate

d)

paint

109.

The entire city was disconnected from the national _______ during the severe storm, causing a massive blackout.

a)

grid

b)

road

c)

river

d)

network

110.

We need to _______ our addiction to fossil fuels and transition to a greener economy.

a)

curb

b)

increase

c)

ignore

d)

celebrate

111.

Many _______ communities cannot afford clean energy solutions like solar panels.

a)

under-resourced

b)

wealthy

c)

technologically-advanced

d)

urban

e)

affluent

112.

Researching the best eco-friendly car can be ___________, but it's worth the effort.

a)

time-consuming

b)

harmless

c)

resourceful

d)

efficient

113.

A heavy reliance on imported oil makes a country's economy ________ to global price shocks.

a)

vulnerable

b)

reliable

c)

secure

d)

harmless

114.

We cannot ________ on fossil fuels indefinitely as they are finite and environmentally damaging.

a)

rely on

b)

cut down on

c)

switch to

d)

run on

115.

Her plan to power the cabin using a small stream showed how ________ she was.

a)

wasteful

b)

resourceful

c)

power-hungry

d)

inefficient

116.

Using disposable plastic bags for a single shopping trip is an incredibly _ habit.

a)

sustainable

b)

resourceful

c)

efficient

d)

wasteful

117.

Common childhood _______ include minor illnesses like colds and ear infections.

a)

ailments

b)

disorders

c)

syndromes

d)

side effects

118.

The vaccine provides long-lasting _______ against several strains of the flu virus.

a)

infection

b)

immunity

c)

symptom

d)

allergy

119.

The flu is a highly _______ disease that can spread rapidly through schools and offices.

a)

nutritious

b)

infectious

c)

treatable

d)

operable

120.

Before any surgical procedure, the medical staff uses a strong _______ to sterilize the equipment.

a)

disinfectant

b)

nutrient

c)

allergen

d)

medication

121.

He has a very positive _______, which has helped him greatly during his recovery.

a)

mentality

b)

immunity

c)

metabolism

d)

condition

122.

In many developing countries, _______ is a serious problem that can stunt a child's physical and mental development.

a)

obesity

b)

malnutrition

c)

infection

d)

immunity

123.

The surgeon confirmed that the tumor was _______ and could be removed with a high chance of success.

a)

inoperable

b)

contagious

c)

operable

d)

chronic

124.

Sadly, the cancer was diagnosed at a late stage and was considered _______ by the medical team.

a)

operable

b)

treatable

c)

inoperable

d)

recoverable

125.

The doctor said the nerve damage was _______ with intensive physical therapy.

a)

untreatable

b)

recoverable

c)

inoperable

d)

infectious

126.

He felt a strange tingling _______ in his fingers after the accident.

a)

sensation

b)

condition

c)

ailment

d)

disorder

127.

Swimming in the ocean can be very _______, helping to relieve stress and anxiety.

a)

infectious

b)

contagious

c)

therapeutic

d)

sensitive

128.

He suffered from an _______ pain in his chest and was rushed to the emergency room.

a)

acute

b)

obese

c)

chronic

d)

allergic

129.

Arthritis is a _______ condition that causes long-term inflammation and pain in the joints.

a)

acute

b)

operable

c)

chronic

d)

contagious

130.

Without proper treatment, the patient's health is expected to _rapidly.

a)

recover

b)

strengthen

c)

immunize

d)

deteriorate

131.

The rapid ___________ of the virus led officials to declare a city-wide epidemic.

a)

pandemic

b)

syndrome

c)

condition

d)

outbreak

132.

The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global___________ in March 2020.

a)

epidemic

b)

pandemic

c)

disorder

d)

ailment

133.

He was diagnosed with a _______ illness and was advised to focus on his quality of life.

a)

chronic

b)

acute

c)

terminal

d)

contagious

134.

The body's _______ system is responsible for pumping blood, oxygen, and nutrients throughout the body.

a)

immune

b)

cardiovascular

c)

digestive

d)

nervous

135.

_______ medicine aims to treat the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—not just the disease.

a)

Preventive

b)

Diagnostic

c)

Holistic

d)

Surgical

136.

Regular exercise can boost your ________, helping your body to burn calories more efficiently.

a)

immunity

b)

metabolism

c)

mentality

d)

strength

137.

The doctor gave me a ________ for antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.

a)

diagnosis

b)

prescription

c)

check-up

d)

remedy

138.

A ________ is a major risk factor for several chronic diseases, including heart disease and diabetes.

a)

sedentary lifestyle

b)

balanced diet

c)

physical activity

d)

holistic medicine

139.

I feel awful; I think I'm ________ with the flu.

a)

coming down with

b)

cutting down on

c)

passing out

d)

getting over

e)

looking forward to

140.

After the operation, the doctor gave him a _______, confirming he was fully recovered.

a)

splitting headache

b)

new lease of life

c)

prescription

d)

clean bill of health

141.

He was critically ill for months, but he's finally _______ now.

a)

out of shape

b)

run down

c)

in hot water

d)

back on his feet

e)

under the weather

142.

I'm feeling a bit _______ today, so I think I'll stay home from work.

a)

back on my feet

b)

in good shape

c)

under the weather

d)

full of beans

e)

the picture of health

143.

The successful heart transplant gave the patient a _______.

a)

new lease of life

b)

clean bill of health

c)

side effect

d)

splitting headache

144.

If you constantly _______, you should see a doctor to check for any underlying issues.

a)

feel run down

b)

work out

c)

stay in shape

d)

recharge your batteries

145.

I woke up with a _______ and could barely open my eyes.

a)

check-up

b)

sedentary lifestyle

c)

balanced diet

d)

splitting headache

146.

At 92 years old, my grandmother is still _______ and walks two miles every day.

a)

in poor condition

b)

feeling run down

c)

out of shape

d)

under the weather

e)

the picture of health

147.

A warm honey and lemon drink is a good _______ for a sore throat.

a)

symptom

b)

remedy

c)

side effect

d)

disorder

148.

Chickenpox is a highly _______ disease, especially among young children.

a)

therapeutic

b)

contagious

c)

nutritious

d)

holistic

149.

You should make some _______ changes to include more fruits and vegetables in your meals.

a)

dietary

b)

surgical

c)

mental

d)

diagnostic

150.

The national _______ program has been highly successful in eradicating several diseases.

a)

immunization

b)

medication

c)

diagnosis

d)

operation

151.

Consumers are encouraged to buy products with _______ packaging to reduce landfill waste.

a)

disposable

b)

biodegradable

c)

destructive

d)

non-renewable

152.

The safe _______ of nuclear waste is a complex and critical environmental challenge.

a)

emission

b)

disposal

c)

erosion

d)

poaching

153.

Switching from _______ coffee cups to a reusable one can significantly reduce daily waste.

a)

recyclable

b)

biodegradable

c)

disposable

d)

renewable

154.

_______, the large-scale clearing of trees for agriculture and urban development, is a major driver of climate change.

a)

Afforestation

b)

Reforestation

c)

Deforestation

d)

Conservation

155.

These remote islands are _______ by several species of birds found nowhere else on Earth.

a)

threatened

b)

inhabited

c)

endangered

d)

degraded

156.

_______ projects aim to restore forests that have been cleared or damaged.

a)

Deforestation

b)

Reforestation

c)

Urbanization

d)

Degradation

157.

A complete meltdown of the polar ice caps would be a global _______ of unimaginable proportions.

a)

initiative

b)

legislation

c)

catastrophe

d)

crisis

158.

The use of certain pesticides can be _______ to beneficial insects like bees.

a)

detrimental

b)

finite

c)

sustainable

d)

eco-friendly

159.

Years of severe _______ have left the region's reservoirs at critically low levels.

a)

acid rain

b)

drought

c)

erosion

d)

poaching

160.

A key environmental goal is to reduce the amount of household waste sent to ____________.

a)

landfill

b)

sanctuary

c)

habitat

d)

ecosystem

161.

Despite an international ban, __________for ivory continues to threaten elephant populations.

a)

farming

b)

poaching

c)

activism

d)

conservation

162.

Youth _______ has played a significant role in raising global awareness about the climate crisis.

a)

activism

b)

legislation

c)

overpopulation

d)

poaching

163.

We must learn to manage the Earth's _________wisely for future generations.

a)

finite resources

b)

plastic waste

c)

urban areas

d)

renewable energy

164.

The community launched an _______ to plant one thousand native trees in the local park.

a)

initiative

b)

emission

c)

erosion

d)

ecosystem

165.

New _ is urgently needed to ban the production of single-use plastics.

a)

legislation

b)

activism

c)

poaching

d)

catastrophe

166.

The _______ provides a safe haven for injured and orphaned animals.

a)

wildlife sanctuary

b)

landfill

c)

residential area

d)

ecosystem

167.

If we continue at this rate, we will _______ the world's supply of oil within a few decades.

a)

run out of

b)

die out

c)

phase out

d)

give off

168.

Due to habitat loss and poaching, the black rhino is _ of extinction.

a)

a drop in the ocean

b)

the tip of the iceberg

c)

a ticking time bomb

d)

on the brink

169.

The invasive species has _______ on the local ecosystem, destroying native plants and animals.

a)

wreaked havoc

b)

sounded the alarm bells

c)

paid the price

d)

taken action

170.

The visible plastic on the beach is just _______; the vast majority of plastic pollution is invisible on the ocean floor.

a)

a drop in the ocean

b)

the tip of the iceberg

c)

an uphill battle

d)

a vicious cycle

171.

Clearing ancient rainforests causes _______ damage to biodiversity that can never be undone.

a)

temporary

b)

minor

c)

reversible

d)

irreversible

172.

Deforestation leads to soil erosion, which prevents new trees from growing, thus creating a _______.

a)

vicious cycle

b)

concerted effort

c)

ticking time bomb

d)

grassroots level

173.

For decades, scientists have been _______ about the long-term consequences of climate change.

a)

sounding the alarm bells

b)

taking action

c)

wreaking havoc

d)

ignoring the evidence

e)

paying the price

174.

The vast amount of methane trapped in the melting permafrost is considered a _______ for the global climate.

a)

ticking time bomb

b)

drop in the ocean

c)

vicious cycle

d)

grassroots level

175.

If we fail to act now on climate change, future generations will _______ for our inaction.

a)

foot the bill

b)

take action

c)

pay the price

d)

sound the alarm bells

176.

With regard to environmental protection, humanity is now _______ and must choose a sustainable path.

a)

at a crossroads

b)

in a vicious cycle

c)

on the brink of extinction

d)

at a premium

177.

Fighting against powerful, well-funded fossil fuel lobbies is _______ for environmental activists.

a)

a drop in the ocean

b)

the tip of the iceberg

c)

an uphill battle

d)

a concerted effort

178.

Real environmental change often begins at the _______, with local communities taking action.

a)

tip of the iceberg

b)

crossroads

c)

grassroots level

d)

landfill

179.

As the population grows, clean drinking water is becoming increasingly _______.

a)

scarce

b)

abundant

c)

artificial

d)

unnecessary

180.

Plastic pollution poses a significant _ to marine ecosystems worldwide.

a)

protection

b)

threat

c)

renewal

d)

benefit

181.

The newspaper was accused of being heavily _______ towards the ruling political party.

a)

objective

b)

unbiased

c)

biased

d)

credible

182.

The government's decision to ban the film sparked a huge_on social media.

a)

controversy

b)

publication

c)

censorship

d)

edition

183.

The newspaper's _______ expressed official disapproval of the new tax law.

a)

editorial

b)

edition

c)

headline

d)

coverage

184.

He is one of the most _______ political commentators in the country, capable of shaping public opinion.

a)

informative

b)

influential

c)

subjective

d)

disreputable

185.

_______ is deliberately spreading false information with the intent to mislead people.

a)

Misinformation

b)

Disinformation

c)

Journalism

d)

Libel

186.

It is difficult for a reporter to maintain complete _______ when covering a tragic event that affects them personally.

a)

objectivity

b)

bias

c)

scandal

d)

controversy

187.

The newspaper has a _______ for accuracy and impartiality, which is why it is so trusted.

a)

reputation

b)

publication

c)

scandal

d)

bias

188.

You should always _______ your information with a reputable source before sharing it.

a)

distort

b)

exaggerate

c)

verify

d)

fabricate

189.

Tabloids often _______ the truth to create more sensational headlines and attract readers.

a)

fact-check

b)

verify

c)

exaggerate

d)

retract

190.

The politician claimed that his opponent was trying to _______ his words to make him look unprofessional.

a)

distort

b)

verify

c)

broadcast

d)

publish

191.

The advertisement was heavily criticized for being deliberately _______ to consumers.

a)

accurate

b)

informative

c)

misleading

d)

objective

192.

The investigative report _______ serious corruption at the highest levels of government.

a)

exaggerated

b)

broadcast

c)

exposed

d)

distorted

193.

Unfortunately, many people _______ the fake news story and shared it online without checking the source.

a)

looked into

b)

pointed out

c)

fell for

d)

kept up with

194.

If you _______, it's clear the CEO is not telling the whole truth about the company's financial problems.

a)

take it with a grain of salt

b)

read between the lines

c)

keep up with the news

d)

fall for the story

195.

You should always _______ articles from the gutter press; they often contain exaggerations and fabricated details.

a)

read between the lines

b)

take them with a grain of salt

c)

fall for them

d)

look into them

196.

The politician told the reporter _______ that he was planning to resign, but he asked not to be quoted directly.

a)

on the record

b)

in the headline

c)

off the record

d)

in the editorial

197.

In some nations, journalists face strict government _______ and cannot report freely on sensitive political issues.

a)

credibility

b)

censorship

c)

impartiality

d)

libel

198.

Publishing a story with unverified facts can completely destroy a news organization's _______.

a)

exposé

b)

credibility

c)

pundit

d)

backlash

199.

The scientist's research helped to _______ the popular myth that the new technology was dangerous.

a)

debunk

b)

fabricate

c)

sensationalize

d)

leak

200.

The journalist won a prestigious award for her _______ on corporate corruption.

a)

libel

b)

tabloid

c)

exposé

d)

pundit

201.

The tabloid was sued for _______ a story about the celebrity's secret wedding.

a)

fact-checking

b)

fabricating

c)

exposing

d)

publishing

202.

The newspaper was found guilty of _______ for printing false and damaging claims about the mayor's character.

a)

libel

b)

envy

c)

fraud

d)

bribery

203.

After the president's speech, political _______ on every news channel offered their expert analysis.

a)

pundits

b)

athletes

c)

chefs

d)

musicians

204.

The newspaper was forced to _______ the article after discovering that its main source had lied.

a)

retract

b)

publish

c)

expand

d)

ignore

205.

A free press plays a vital role in holding the government _______ for its promises and actions.

a)

anonymous

b)

evasive

c)

accountable

d)

prestigious

206.

The minister's controversial comments caused a huge public _______.

a)

lawsuit

b)

regulation

c)

backlash

d)

implication

207.

When questioned about the scandal, the politician gave _______ answers and refused to address the issue directly.

a)

persuasive

b)

evasive

c)

objective

d)

discreet

208.

A court has the legal power to _______ a witness to give evidence in a trial.

a)

harass

b)

compel

c)

repeal

d)

tap

209.

The government decided to _______ stricter regulations on social media platforms to combat the spread of disinformation.

a)

impose

b)

repeal

c)

overshadow

d)

revolutionize

210.

A good journalist is naturally _______ of official statements and always seeks independent confirmation.

a)

persuasive

b)

skeptical

c)

evasive

d)

discreet

211.

After years of neglect, the old theater was a ___________sight, with broken windows and peeling paint.

a)

derelict

b)

imposing

c)

magnificent

d)

modern

212.

The Grand Palace in Bangkok is a _______ complex of buildings, covering a vast area.

a)

serene

b)

picturesque

c)

idyllic

d)

sprawling

213.

The museum's most prized possession is a Greek vase that has remained perfectly _______ for over two thousand years.

a)

inaccessible

b)

intact

c)

sprawling

d)

vibrant

214.

The remote monastery is almost _______ during winter due to heavy snowfall blocking the mountain passes.

a)

iconic

b)

intact

c)

inaccessible

d)

idyllic

215.

The _______ landscape of the desert stretched for miles, with nothing but sand and rock in sight.

a)

vibrant

b)

picturesque

c)

crowded

d)

desolate

216.

Ho Chi Minh City is a vibrant _______, known for its dynamic energy and bustling street life.

a)

metropolis

b)

hot spring

c)

wildlife sanctuary

d)

historical site

217.

Not only _______ a magnificent piece of architecture, but it also holds great historical significance.

a)

the cathedral is

b)

is the cathedral

c)

has the cathedral been

d)

the cathedral has been

218.

So awe-inspiring _______ the monument that everyone stood in complete silence, marveling at its scale.

a)

the monument was

b)

was the monument

c)

has the monument been

d)

had the monument been

219.

The Pyramids of Giza are ______ symbols of ancient Egypt.

a)

icon

b)

iconic

c)

iconify

d)

iconoclast

220.

The desert can be a very ______ and dangerous place for unprepared travelers.

a)

hospitable

b)

hospitality

c)

hospitably

d)

inhospitable