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Unit 2 Test: Early Exploration and Colonization

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which phrase best completes the diagram?

a)

Searching for gold

b)

Settling the California Coast

c)

Establishing a new country

d)

Conquering the American Indians

2.

Which colony established by Pedro Menendez de Aviles for the King of Spain, was the first permanent European settlement in North America?

a)

Jamestown

b)

Plymouth

c)

Roanoke

d)

St. Augustine

3.

Why did colonists establish Plymouth as a colony?

a)

To search for gold and silver

b)

To create trading posts for England in the New World

c)

For settlers seeking religious freedom

d)

As a fort to protect the colonies against the Spanish

4.

Based on the information in the map, which part of North America was explored by the Spanish?

a)

The Northwestern regions

b)

The Northeastern Atlantic Coast

c)

The Mississippi River Valley

d)

The Southwestern Territory

5.

Which letter marks the location of the first permanent English settlement in North America?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.
  • I was the governor of an early English colony in the Americas.

  • I helped write the Mayflower Compact.

  • I built relationships with American Indian tribes and celebrated the first Thanksgiving.

WHO AM I?

a)

Roger Williams

b)

William Penn

c)

John Smith

d)

William Bradford

7.

Based on the map, which geographic factor most influenced the location of colonial settlements?

a)

Access to water

b)

Availability of jobs

c)

Religious Freedom

d)

Mild Climate Conditions

8.

The middle colonies were able to grow a surplus of grain crops, especially wheat. Which modification of the land was made in the middle colonies to plant and harvest the grain?

a)

Digging canals

b)

Draining wetlands

c)

Planting more trees

d)

Clearing forest land

9.

How is the way a monarch comes to rule over a people different from how rulers are chosen in a representative government? 

a)


Monarchs serve as military generals.

b)


Monarchs are chosen by parliaments.

c)

Monarchs inherit government power.

d)

Monarchs are elected by male voters.

10.
  • First law-making assembly in an English colony

  • All members were elected and male

  • Created in 1619

a)

Plymouth Rock Colony

b)

First Continental Congress

c)

Virginia House of Burgesses

d)


Massachusetts Governor's Council

11.

Which colony was founded by the Quakers and is known for its religious tolerance?

a)

Maryland

b)

Pennsylvania

c)

Virginia

d)

Massachusetts

12.

How many miles would Spanish officials have to sail to travel from Puerto Rico to the first European settlement in the United States?

Use the scale to determine.

a)

about 500 miles

b)

over 5000

c)

close to 1000 miles

d)

more than 2000 miles

13.

Which colony was created by Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams built on religious tolerance?

a)

Pennsylvania

b)

Georgia

c)

Rhode Island

d)

New York

14.

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs.

a)

Jaques Cartier

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Hernando Cortes

d)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

15.

Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to sail around the world.

a)

Henry Hudson

b)

Jaques Cartier

c)

Ferdinand Magellan

d)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

16.
Why was Roanoke Island known as the "Lost Colony"?
a)
several groups of colonists disappeared
b)
people did not stay in touch with their families back home
c)
supplies were lost
17.
The first group of settlers came to the New England colonies in Plymouth aboard the:
a)
Nina
b)
Santa Maria
c)
Mayflower
18.
Who did the colonists name the settlement Jamestown after?
a)
James the Explorer
b)
King James
c)
James the Giant
19.
Which of the following was NOT a reason people established new colonies in America?
a)
religious freedom
b)
better food
c)
gold/money
20.
Farming was most successful in which colonies?
a)
New England and Middle
b)
Middle and Southern
c)
New England and Southern
21.

A high value crop such as-tobacco, rice, indigo and cotton are know as________?

a)

Cash Crops

b)

Dollar Trees

c)

Plantation Plants

22.

What was a document given by the king to an individual or company to create a colony.

a)

charter

b)

tariff

c)

export paper

d)

mercantilism

23.

a tax placed on imported goods

a)

charter

b)

mercantilism

c)

tariff

d)

colony

24.

the process of taking raw materials and creating a manufactured tradable good

a)

charter

b)

mercantilism

c)

tariff

d)

export

25.

In which colony did the Wampanoag Indians join settlers to celebrate a successful harvest?

a)

Plymouth Colony

b)

Pennsylvania Colony

c)

Virginia Colony

d)

New York Colony