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Plate Tectonics and Earthquake Vocabulary

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank: The place where two plates meet is called a _________.

a)

plate boundary/margin

b)

fault line

c)

rift valley

d)

ocean trench

2.

Fill in the blank: A block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid, outermost part of the mantle is called a ___________.

a)

tectonic plate

b)

magma chamber

c)

ocean trench

d)

fault line

3.

Fill in the blank: A plate boundary where two plates MOVE AWAY from each other is called a ___________.

a)

divergent / constructive boundary

b)

convergent / destructive boundary

c)

transform / conservative boundary

d)

collision boundary

4.

Fill in the blank: A plate boundary where two plates MOVE TOWARDS each other is called a ___________.

a)

convergent / destructive boundary

b)

divergent / constructive boundary

c)

transform boundary

d)

passive margin

5.

Fill in the blank: A plate boundary where two plates SLIDE PAST EACH OTHER in opposite directions is called a ___________.

a)

transform / conservative boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

convergent boundary

d)

subduction zone

6.

Fill in the blank: Circular currents in the mantle caused by the magma being heated by the core off the Earth are called ___________.

a)

convection currents

b)

subduction zones

c)

fault lines

d)

tectonic plates

7.

Fill in the blank: The hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present locations is called ___________.

a)

continental drift

b)

plate tectonics

c)

seafloor spreading

d)

evolution

8.

Fill in the blank: These tectonic events happen when pressure at fault lines (plate boundaries and fractures) suddenly causes the earth’s crust to slip, releasing energy (seismic shockwaves) that shakes the ground. This event is called an ___________.

a)

earthquake

b)

volcano

c)

tsunami

d)

hurricane

9.

Fill in the blank: Breaks and tears in the Earth’s surface (at tectonic plate boundaries and fractures) where earthquakes happen are called ___________.

a)

fault lines / faults

b)

volcanoes

c)

trenches

d)

mountain ranges

10.

Fill in the blank: Vibrations that travel through Earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake are called ___________.

a)

seismic waves

b)

tectonic plates

c)

fault lines

d)

volcanic eruptions

11.

Fill in the blank: An instrument that records the movements of the earth and measures the strength of an earthquake is called a ___________.

a)

seismograph

b)

barometer

c)

anemometer

d)

hygrometer

12.

Fill in the blank: The point on the Earth's surface DIRECTLY ABOVE the focus of an earthquake is called the ___________.

a)

epicentre

b)

mantle

c)

seismic zone

d)

fault line

13.

Fill in the blank: The point beneath Earth's surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake is called the ___________.

a)

focus

b)

epicenter

c)

fault

d)

seismic zone

14.

Fill in the blank: How strong an earthquake is, is called its ___________.

a)

magnitude

b)

duration

c)

frequency

d)

location

15.

Fill in the blank: A smaller earthquake following the main shock of a large earthquake is called an ___________.

a)

after-shock

b)

epicenter

c)

foreshock

d)

seismograph

16.

Fill in the blank: A scale that rates an earthquake's magnitude based on the size of its seismic waves is called the ___________.

a)

Richter Scale

b)

Mercalli Scale

c)

Fujita Scale

d)

Beaufort Scale

17.

A scale that rates earthquakes according to their intensity and how much damage they cause at a particular place is called the _________.

a)

Mercalli Scale

b)

Richter Scale

c)

Fahrenheit Scale

d)

Beaufort Scale

18.

The first and fastest waves of energy released by earthquakes, also known as 'P-Waves', are called _________.

a)

Primary Waves

b)

Secondary Waves

c)

Surface Waves

d)

Love Waves

19.

The waves that happen after primary waves and are slower, also known as 'S-Waves', are called _________.

a)

Secondary Waves

b)

Tertiary Waves

c)

Surface Waves

d)

Rayleigh Waves

20.

A period of extremely cold temperatures when part of the planet's surface was covered with massive ice sheets is called the _________.

a)

Ice Age

b)

Greenhouse Era

c)

Stone Age

d)

Bronze Age

21.

A slowly moving mass of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow is called a _________.

a)

Glacier

b)

Volcano

c)

Desert

d)

Canyon

22.

The process by which a glacier picks up rocks by freezing to the sole of the glacier as it flows over is called _________.

a)

Plucking

b)

Abrasion

c)

Sublimation

d)

Deposition

23.

A material that is porous and allows liquids to pass through is described as _________.

a)

Permeable

b)

Opaque

c)

Rigid

d)

Magnetic

24.

The grinding away of the bedrock below a glacier by rocks which have been previously plucked is called _________.

a)

Abrasion

b)

Sublimation

c)

Deposition

d)

Evaporation

25.

An armchair-shaped hollow in the mountainside formed by glacial erosion (first stage of glacier formation) is called a _________.

a)

Corrie

b)

Arete

c)

Moraine

d)

Drumlin

26.

A knife edged ridge, formed when 2 corries erode backwards towards each other, is called an _________.

a)

Arete

b)

Moraine

c)

Drumlin

d)

Cirque

27.

A triangular shaped mountain peak which results from corrie erosion on 3 or more sides of a mountain is called a _________?

a)

Pyramidal Peak

b)

Arete

c)

Drumlin

d)

Cirque

28.

A wide valley with steep sides and a flat base, created by glacial erosion, is called a _________.

a)

U-shaped valley

b)

V-shaped valley

c)

Delta

d)

Plateau

29.

A smaller glacial valley whose floor is significantly higher than the floor of the larger, main valley it joins is called a _________.

a)

Hanging valley

b)

Cirque

c)

Arete

d)

Moraine

30.

A long, narrow lake found in u-shaped valleys is called a _________.

a)

Ribbon lake

b)

Crater lake

c)

Oxbow lake

d)

Tarn

31.

Large boulders that have been transported by a glacier to an area of different rock type are called _________.

a)

Erratics

b)

Moraines

c)

Drumlins

d)

Eskers

32.

The scratches or grooves left on rocks by glaciers are called _________.

a)

Striations

b)

Moraines

c)

Erratics

d)

Drumlins

33.

Long parallel scars in rocks carved by rock fragments being dragged across them by a glacier are called ________.

a)

glacial striations

b)

drumlins

c)

moraines

d)

eskers

34.

A series of wedge shaped marks caused by glacial plucking. Marks tend to be crescent-shaped and oriented at right angles to the direction of ice movement are called ________.

a)

chatter marks

b)

striations

c)

drumlins

d)

eskers

35.

A former river valley spur which has been sliced off by a valley glacier, forming cliff-like edges is called a ________.

a)

truncated spur

b)

arete

c)

cirque

d)

drumlin

36.

The breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface is called ________.

a)

weathering

b)

condensation

c)

evaporation

d)

photosynthesis

37.

Processes by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away are called ________.

a)

erosion

b)

condensation

c)

photosynthesis

d)

evaporation

38.

Any process that breaks rock down into smaller pieces without changing the chemistry of the rock; wind, water, ice, etc. is called ________.

a)

physical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

c)

erosion

d)

deposition

39.

The process by which rocks break down as a result of chemical reactions is called ________.

a)

chemical weathering

b)

mechanical weathering

c)

erosion

d)

deposition

40.

Water enters a crack in a rock, the water freezes and expands the crack and repetition the pressure releases and the rock cracks creating sharp jagged scree. This process is called ________.

a)

freeze-thaw weathering

b)

chemical weathering

c)

biological weathering

d)

abrasion

41.

A slowly moving permanent mass or ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow is called a ________.

a)

glacier

b)

volcano

c)

desert

d)

oasis

42.

Allowing water to pass through is called being ________.

a)

permeable

b)

opaque

c)

rigid

d)

insoluble

43.

Contains holes is described as being ________.

a)

porous

b)

opaque

c)

solid

d)

dense

44.

The Himalayas have how many of the world's tallest mountain peaks?

a)

10

b)

12

c)

14

d)

16

45.

The Himalayas stretch...

a)

1,000 miles (1,600 km)

b)

1,500 miles (2,500 km)

c)

2,000 miles (3,200 km)

d)

2,500 miles (4,000 km)

46.

Gondwana was a supercontinent that existed before Pangea, more than 500 million years ago in the southern hemisphere.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

India broke off from Gondwana...

a)

50 million years ago

b)

65 million years ago

c)

80 million years ago

d)

100 million years ago

48.

How long did India travel from Gondwana before it hit Asia?

a)

10 million years

b)

20 million years

c)

30 million years

49.

When did India hit Asia?

a)

~30 million years ago

b)

~40 million years ago

c)

~50 million years ago

50.

How fast was the Indian plate moving?

a)

~10-15cm a year

b)

~25-30cm a year

c)

~40-50cm a year

51.

How far did the Indian plate travel?

a)

2,000 miles

b)

4,000 miles

c)

6,000 miles

52.

What is the name of sea that buckled during the crashing and folding process?

a)

Tethys

b)

Pacific

c)

Atlantic

53.

What fossil did they find on the TOP peak of Everest?

a)

Ammonite

b)

Sea Lily

c)

Trilobite

54.

What did the sea lily uncover?

a)

That this rock was once located in an ancient marine environment

b)

That the mountain was once a volcano

c)

That the rock is igneous

55.

What did the Ammonite Fossil uncover?

a)

That the mountain was once a DEEP ocean

b)

That the mountain was once a desert

c)

That the mountain was once a forest

56.

The ammonite fossil was found....

a)

On the peak of Everest

b)

In the Western Cwm Valley

c)

In the Tethys Sea

57.

What did the Glossopteris fossil uncover?

a)

That the southern continents use to all be connected (Gondwana)

b)

That the continents were always separate

c)

That the continents were once underwater

58.

Grey Limestone was found...

a)

In the Western Cwm Valley

b)

On the peak of Everest

c)

In the Tethys Sea

59.

Grey Limestone is a ...

a)

igneous rock

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

metamorphic rock

60.

Which rock was considered the 'Yellow Band'?

a)

Marble

b)

Granite

c)

Basalt

61.

Marble is a ...

a)

igneous rock

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

metamorphic rock

62.

Metamorphic rock is formed under...

a)

Immense heat and pressure

b)

Rapid cooling at the surface

c)

Accumulation of sediments

d)

Evaporation of water

63.

Granite is a ... (Fill in the blank)

a)

igneous rock

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

metamorphic rock

d)

limestone

64.

Igneous rock is formed by which of the following processes?

a)

By the cooling and solidification of molten magma or lava

b)

By the compression of plant and animal remains

c)

By the accumulation and cementation of mineral particles

d)

By the transformation of existing rock under heat and pressure

65.

What is the name of the process responsible for uplift? (Fill in the blank)

a)

Channel flow

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Subduction

66.

What is the term for the process in which one plate goes under the other, melting away into the mantle/molten rock?

a)

Subduction

b)

Erosion

c)

Faulting

d)

Uplift

67.

What rock formed as a result of channel flow?

a)

Granite (igneous)

b)

Basalt (igneous)

c)

Sandstone (sedimentary)

d)

Marble (metamorphic)

68.

What is the name of the process that acts like a conveyer belt (rotating/moving the molten rock)?

a)

Convection current

b)

Evaporation

c)

Condensation

d)

Radiation

69.

What plate is being subducted at the Himalayan plate boundary?

a)

Indian

b)

Pacific

c)

African

d)

Eurasian

70.

What is the highest mountain in the world?

a)

Mount Everest

b)

K2

c)

Kangchenjunga

d)

Lhotse

71.

Name a mountain range found in Asia:

a)

Himalaya

b)

Atlas

c)

Rockies

d)

Great Dividing Range

72.

Name a mountain range found on the west coast of North America:

a)

Atlas Range

b)

Himalayan Range

c)

Rocky Mountain Range

d)

Alps

73.

Name a mountain range found in Europe: ___

a)

Alps

b)

Atlas

c)

Appalacian

d)

Caucasus

74.

The Andes are located in what region of Central America?

a)

North

b)

South

c)

East

d)

West