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WorksheetsDigestive system REWVIEW
Total questions: 96
Worksheet time: 32mins
While preparing a meal, Luna notices that bread and sugar are both important sources of energy. These foods are part of the class of nutrients called ____________.
lipids
proteins
enzymes
carbohydrates
During a biology class, Mason learns that a __________ consists of circular muscle that constricts a passage or closes a natural opening in the body. What is the correct term?
villus
vermiform
sphincter
bilirubin
While studying for her biology exam, Evelyn reads that the liquid mass of food that passes from the stomach to the small intestine is called __________.
chyme
rugae
villi
gingival
William is learning about different types of teeth in his science class. His teacher asks him, "Which of the following is not a type of tooth?"
Incisor
Cuspid
Molar
Buccal
During a medical terminology class, Zoe is asked which term means "pertaining to the gallbladder and stomach." Which term should she choose?
Cholecystic
Cholecystogastric
Gastroduodenal
Choledochogastric
Lily is having trouble digesting milk because her body cannot break down the sugar lactose. The enzyme __________ is responsible for breaking down lactose.
lactase
lactise
lipase
galactase
During a surgical procedure, Dr. Sophia is examining an area located behind the colon. She notes in her report that the tissue is __________.
pericolic
intercolic
intracolic
retrocolic
Sophia is reading a nutrition label and notices it lists the amount of fats in a food item. She wonders, another term for fats is __________.
cholesterols
proteins
lipids
minerals
Priya is studying the human digestive system and wants to know the name of the valve between the small intestine and large intestine. What is the name of this valve?
cecal
ileocecal
ileocical
ileac
During a dental anatomy class, Evelyn asks her professor what the correct adjective is for something that pertains to both the teeth and tongue. What is the correct term?
lingual
dental
dentolingual
dentilingual
During a routine checkup, Daniel tells his doctor that he has noticed blood in his stool. The doctor explains that this condition is called __________.
pyloroscopy
hematochezia
hematemesis
hepatolytic
Maya visits a hospital with symptoms of gallbladder issues. The doctor recommends a radiographic examination of her gallbladder. What is this procedure called?
angiography
esophagogram
cholecystography
pancreatography
Emma visits her doctor because she has been experiencing unexplained stomach pain. The doctor decides to check for hidden blood in her stool and orders a(n) __________ test.
alkaline phosphatase
lactose intolerance
SGOT
guaiac
During a biology experiment, Luna observes the process in which proteins are broken down in the body. This process is called __________.
glycolysis
lipolysis
proteolysis
amylolysis
Charlotte is studying the effects of various chemicals on the human body. She learns that some substances are destructive or poisonous to the liver. These are called __________ substances.
hepatotoxic
hepatolysis
nephrotoxic
nephrolysis
Mia has just eaten a meal, and her blood sugar levels have increased. Which pancreatic hormone will help lower her blood sugar?
lactase
glucose
insulin
estrogen
Harper is experiencing persistent stomach pain and her doctor recommends a procedure to visually examine her esophagus, stomach, and the first part of her small intestine. This procedure is called __________.
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
esophagoduodenoscopy
esophagogastroscopy
esophagoscopy
James visits a dental clinic because of swelling near his jaw. The dentist recommends a radiographic examination of his salivary glands. This procedure is called __________.
saliography
salography
sialography
saligraphy
Scarlett is a medical student observing a procedure where a doctor needs to visually examine the first part of a patient's small intestine. Which instrument will the doctor most likely use?
gastroscope
duodenoscope
stomascope
cholescope
Arjun visits a hospital with stomach pain. The doctor decides to visually examine his stomach using a special instrument. The instrument used to visually examine the stomach is a __________.
stomascope
stomascopy
gastroscopy
gastroscope
Scarlett visits her doctor because her lower lip is swollen, red, and painful. The doctor tells her she has inflammation of the lip, which is called __________.
cheilitis
enteritis
gingivitis
glossitis
Emma, a nurse, is caring for a patient who has an accumulation of hardened feces in the rectum or sigmoid colon that cannot be expelled by the individual. This condition is known as __________.
volvulus
halitosis
impaction
varices
Aria has been suffering from a long-term illness and has not been able to eat properly, resulting in excessive leanness. This condition is known as __________.
emesis
enteritis
esophagomalacia
emaciation
Elijah visits his doctor because he is experiencing the inability to swallow. The doctor diagnoses him with __________.
dysphagia
lingual
malnutrition
malocclusion
Scarlett recently developed symptoms of acute gastroenteritis after eating at a local restaurant. What could be one cause of her condition?
fistulae
salmonellosis
gastromegaly
diverticula
During a family dinner, Olivia suddenly makes a loud noise after finishing her soda. Her mother explains that this is called eructation. Eructation is the medical term for:
drooling.
spitting.
belching.
flatulence.
After eating a large, spicy meal, Jackson experiences discomfort and pain in his stomach. The medical term for this type of indigestion (faulty or painful digestion) is __________.
peripepsia
antipepsia
eupepsia
dyspepsia
Lily visits her dentist because she is experiencing severe pain in her tooth. The dentist explains that the pain is due to inflammation of the dental pulp. This condition is called __________.
endontitis
endodontitis
dentotitis
gingivitis
Emma visits her dentist because she is experiencing inflammation of her gums and mouth. The dentist diagnoses her condition as __________.
stomatogingivitis
buccostomatitis
buccogingivitis
xxxx
Anika visits the doctor because she is experiencing discomfort due to a stoppage of the normal flow within her intestines. The doctor explains that this condition is called __________.
interostasis
ileostasis
enterostasis
enderostasis
Kai is a surgeon who needs to remove stones that have formed in a patient's pancreas. The procedure he will perform is called ____________.
cholelithotomy
pancreatolithectomy
pancreatotomy
sialolithiasis
During a surgical procedure, Benjamin needs to have an incision made into his gallbladder through the abdominal wall to allow for drainage. This procedure is called __________.
gastrectomy
gastrostomy
laparocholecystotomy
laparoscopy
Sophia is undergoing a surgical procedure where an opening is being made into her common bile duct to allow for drainage. What is this procedure called?
choledochostomy
lithotripsy
lithotripter
choledochitis
After accidentally biting his tongue during a meal, James required a surgical procedure to repair the injury. The surgical repair of the tongue is termed __________.
glossoplegia
cheilorrhaphy
cheilosis
glossorrhaphy
During a complex surgery, Dr. Grace needed to surgically join two sections of the intestine that were previously separate. The term for this procedure is __________.
alimentation
anorexia
anastomosis
hyperemia
During a surgical procedure, Dr. Michael needs to make an incision into the muscle of the esophagus to treat a patient's condition. This procedure is called a ____________.
esophagomyotomy
myoesophagotomy
esophagotomy
myotomy
During a complex abdominal surgery, Dr. Smith needs to surgically create an opening between the cecum and the ileum for a patient named Zoe. What is this procedure called?
ileostomy
cecostomy
ileocecostomy
ceceliostomy
Maya is feeling nauseous and her doctor prescribes her a medication to help prevent vomiting. The medications that act against vomiting are __________.
antidiarrheals
probiotics
antiemetics
antibiotics
Grace is experiencing diarrhea and visits the pharmacy. The pharmacist recommends medications that act against diarrhea. These medications are __________.
antibiotics
probiotics
antiemetics
antidiarrheals
Maya is assisting in a medical procedure where the doctor needs to wash out a patient's stomach to remove toxins. The process of irrigating or washing out the organ is called __________.
suction
lavage
flushing
enema
Hannah eats a sandwich, and her body breaks it down into substances that can be absorbed in her GI tract. Which term refers to this process?
Ingestion
Digestion
Absorption
Elimination
While eating dinner, Ava wonders how the food she swallows moves down her digestive tract. The movement of food particles through the digestive tract is called _______.
glycolysis
alimentation
peristalsis
metabolism
Olivia is learning about how her body uses food and energy to grow, repair itself, and perform daily activities. What term refers to the sum of all physical and chemical processes in living organisms that result in growth and other body functions?
Nutrition
Glucose
Homeostatic
Metabolism
After taking a bite of her sandwich, Abigail chews it thoroughly before swallowing. The mass of chewed food in her mouth is called a ______.
mucus
bolus
salivary gland
pancreas
During a medical lecture, Nora asks which term means "pertaining to the tongue and throat." What is the correct answer?
Nasopharyngeal
Orotracheal
Glossopharyngeal
Nasotracheal
During her dental anatomy class, Luna learns about a term that means "pertaining to the teeth and tongue." Which term is it?
Dentilingual
Interdental
Gingival
Maxillofacial
While visiting the dentist, Luna is asked to identify the type of tooth that is the most posterior in her mouth. Which type of tooth is it?
Incisors
Cuspids
Bicuspids
Molars
Kai is interested in pursuing a dental specialty that focuses on the care of older people. Which branch of dentistry should Kai consider?
Pedodontics
Endodontics
Gerodontics
Orthodontics
Anika is experiencing symptoms of a bile duct obstruction, and her doctor recommends an imaging procedure to visualize her major bile ducts. Which term refers to radiography of the major bile ducts?
Pancreatography
Cholangiography
Sialography
Esophagogastroscopy
Michael visits a doctor due to persistent stomach pain. The doctor recommends a procedure for the visual examination of a portion of his stomach. Which term refers to this procedure?
Pyloroscopy
Duodenoscopy
Coloscopy
Sigmoidoscopy
Which term means fungal condition of the mouth?
Gingivostomatitis
Stomatomycosis
Oropharyngitis
Aphagia
Paralysis of the tongue is called ________.
glossoplegia
glossopyrosis
periodontitis
pyorrhea
Abnormal enlargement of the stomach is ________.
gastrodynia
gastromalacia
esophageal atresia
gastromegaly
Inflammation of pouchlike herniations through the muscular wall in the alimentary canal is called ________.
diverticulosis
achalasia
diverticulitis
fissure formation
Surgical removal of a small tumorlike growth on the mucosal surface of the gastrointestinal tract is called ________.
impaction
enterostasis
polypectomy
hemorrhoidectomy
Telescopic folding back of the bowel into itself is called ________.
ileitis
intussusception
hepatorenal syndrome
hepatosplenomegaly
Which term means situated behind the muscular canal that connects the throat with the stomach?
Sublingual
Periodontal
Postesophageal
Enteral
Surgical formation of an opening from the third part of the small intestine is called ________.
diverticulectomy
duodenostomy
colostomy
ileostomy
This condition results from insulin resistance or lack of pancreatic insulin secretion.
Bulimia
Diabetes insipidus
Pancreatolith
Diabetes mellitus
This procedure uses a flexible fiberoptic tube to view the interior of the stomach.
Bronchoscopy
Gastroscope
Laparoscope
Gastroscopy
Which term means pertaining to being poisonous to the liver?
Nephrotoxic
Cytotoxic
Hepatotoxic
Hepatonephric
This physician specializes in the branch of medicine that treats disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus.
Gastroenterologist
Otolaryngologist
Gastrology
Proctologist
Which syllable receives the primary accent in cholangiogram?
First
Second
Third
Fourth
The presence of a salivary stone is termed ________.
sialography
sialolithiasis
nephrolithiasis
nephrography
The disorder characterized by abnormally increased motility of the small and large intestines of unknown origins is called ________.
hyperlipidemia
irritable bowel syndrome
upper gastrointestinal bleeding
metabolism
Inflammation of the mouth is called ________.
stomatoplasty
sublingual
stomatitis
purgative
Difficulty in swallowing is ________.
dysphagia
lingual
malnutrition
malocclusion
Which word part means vagus nerve?
Cheil(o)
Neur(o)
-orexia
Vag(o)
Which combining form means tongue?
Gloss(o)
Col(o)
Gingiv(o)
Gastr(o)
Which combining form means sugar?
Glyc(o)
Hemat(o)
Sial(o)
Muc(o)
Which combining form refers to the intestines?
Append(o)
Pancreat(o)
Enter(o)
Hepat(o)
Which combining form refers to the pancreas?
Hepat(o)
Pancreat(o)
Pancreat(o)
Pan(o)
Which of the following is NOT a major class of nutrients?
Lipids
Alcohols
Proteins
Carbohydrates
The oral taking of substances into the body is called ____________.
digestion
ingestion
elimination
absorption
The simple sugar that is the major source of energy for the body is ____________.
cholesterol
albumin
glucose
lactose
The process in which digested food molecules pass through the lining of the small intestine into the blood or lymph capillaries is ____________.
digestion
ingestion
elimination
absorption
Another term for the digestive tract is the ____________ tract.
respiratory
alimentary
urinary
reproductive
Pain in the stomach is called ____________.
gastralgia
cephalalgia
stomatitis
cheilosis
The presence of a pancreatic stone is ____________.
pancreatolithiasis
cholelithiasis
choledocholithiasis
nephrolithiasis
The pathway for bile flow from the liver to the bile duct and into the duodenum is called the ____________.
biliary tract
digestive tract
alimentary tract
urinary tract
The medical term for excessive hunger and uncontrolled eating is ____________.
polyphagia
dysphagia
polydipsia
polyuria
Endoscopic examination of the lining of the colon is performed with a ____________.
stethoscope
bronchoscope
gastroscope
colonoscope
Creation of a surgical passage through the abdominal wall into the ileum is termed a/n ____________.
biopsy
tracheostomy
hemorrhoidectomy
ileostomy
Surgical removal of all or part of the stomach is a ____________.
appendectomy
gastrectomy
gastrostomy
colostomy
This type of tube is used to feed patients when they cannot chew, ingest, or swallow food.
Sinoid
Enteral
Ileal
Appendicular
Drugs that are used to prevent vomiting are ____________.
antitussives
emetics
antiemetics
antiinflammatories
Surgical excision of the gallbladder is called ____________.
hepatectomy
diverticulectomy
cholecystectomy
cholecystitis
Stoppage or delay in the passage of food through the intestine is ____________.
homeostasis
enterostasis
hiatal hernia
gastroesophageal reflux disease
Lack of appetite is termed ____________.
anorexia
polyphagia
hypoglycemia
polydipsia
Which of these is a physician specializing in the stomach and intestines?
Rhinologist
Nutritionist
Endocrinologist
Gastroenterologist
Sliding and rolling describe two types of herniations of the stomach called __________ hernias.
polyp
hiatal
rectocele
peptic
An excessive amount of acid in the stomach is ____________.
hyperglycemia
hyperacidity
hyperkinesia
hypoxia
Which word part means bile?
Chol(e)
Cyst(o)
Sigmoid(o)
-pepsia
Which combining form refers to the first part of the small intestine?
Duoden(o)
Jejun(o)
Gastr(o)
Ile(o)
Which combining form can indicate the anus or rectum?
Proct(o)
Cec(o)
Choledoch(o)
Cirrh(o)
Which word part means lips?
Bucc(o)
Or(o)
Stomat(o)
Cheil(o)
