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Digestive system REWVIEW

Total questions: 96

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

While preparing a meal, Luna notices that bread and sugar are both important sources of energy. These foods are part of the class of nutrients called ____________.

a)

lipids

b)

proteins

c)

enzymes

d)

carbohydrates

2.

During a biology class, Mason learns that a __________ consists of circular muscle that constricts a passage or closes a natural opening in the body. What is the correct term?

a)

villus

b)

vermiform

c)

sphincter

d)

bilirubin

3.

While studying for her biology exam, Evelyn reads that the liquid mass of food that passes from the stomach to the small intestine is called __________.

a)

chyme

b)

rugae

c)

villi

d)

gingival

4.

William is learning about different types of teeth in his science class. His teacher asks him, "Which of the following is not a type of tooth?"

a)

Incisor

b)

Cuspid

c)

Molar

d)

Buccal

5.

During a medical terminology class, Zoe is asked which term means "pertaining to the gallbladder and stomach." Which term should she choose?

a)

Cholecystic

b)

Cholecystogastric

c)

Gastroduodenal

d)

Choledochogastric

6.

Lily is having trouble digesting milk because her body cannot break down the sugar lactose. The enzyme __________ is responsible for breaking down lactose.

a)

lactase

b)

lactise

c)

lipase

d)

galactase

7.

During a surgical procedure, Dr. Sophia is examining an area located behind the colon. She notes in her report that the tissue is __________.

a)

pericolic

b)

intercolic

c)

intracolic

d)

retrocolic

8.

Sophia is reading a nutrition label and notices it lists the amount of fats in a food item. She wonders, another term for fats is __________.

a)

cholesterols

b)

proteins

c)

lipids

d)

minerals

9.

Priya is studying the human digestive system and wants to know the name of the valve between the small intestine and large intestine. What is the name of this valve?

a)

cecal

b)

ileocecal

c)

ileocical

d)

ileac

10.

During a dental anatomy class, Evelyn asks her professor what the correct adjective is for something that pertains to both the teeth and tongue. What is the correct term?

a)

lingual

b)

dental

c)

dentolingual

d)

dentilingual

11.

During a routine checkup, Daniel tells his doctor that he has noticed blood in his stool. The doctor explains that this condition is called __________.

a)

pyloroscopy

b)

hematochezia

c)

hematemesis

d)

hepatolytic

12.

Maya visits a hospital with symptoms of gallbladder issues. The doctor recommends a radiographic examination of her gallbladder. What is this procedure called?

a)

angiography

b)

esophagogram

c)

cholecystography

d)

pancreatography

13.

Emma visits her doctor because she has been experiencing unexplained stomach pain. The doctor decides to check for hidden blood in her stool and orders a(n) __________ test.

a)

alkaline phosphatase

b)

lactose intolerance

c)

SGOT

d)

guaiac

14.

During a biology experiment, Luna observes the process in which proteins are broken down in the body. This process is called __________.

a)

glycolysis

b)

lipolysis

c)

proteolysis

d)

amylolysis

15.

Charlotte is studying the effects of various chemicals on the human body. She learns that some substances are destructive or poisonous to the liver. These are called __________ substances.

a)

hepatotoxic

b)

hepatolysis

c)

nephrotoxic

d)

nephrolysis

16.

Mia has just eaten a meal, and her blood sugar levels have increased. Which pancreatic hormone will help lower her blood sugar?

a)

lactase

b)

glucose

c)

insulin

d)

estrogen

17.

Harper is experiencing persistent stomach pain and her doctor recommends a procedure to visually examine her esophagus, stomach, and the first part of her small intestine. This procedure is called __________.

a)

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

b)

esophagoduodenoscopy

c)

esophagogastroscopy

d)

esophagoscopy

18.

James visits a dental clinic because of swelling near his jaw. The dentist recommends a radiographic examination of his salivary glands. This procedure is called __________.

a)

saliography

b)

salography

c)

sialography

d)

saligraphy

19.

Scarlett is a medical student observing a procedure where a doctor needs to visually examine the first part of a patient's small intestine. Which instrument will the doctor most likely use?

a)

gastroscope

b)

duodenoscope

c)

stomascope

d)

cholescope

20.

Arjun visits a hospital with stomach pain. The doctor decides to visually examine his stomach using a special instrument. The instrument used to visually examine the stomach is a __________.

a)

stomascope

b)

stomascopy

c)

gastroscopy

d)

gastroscope

21.

Scarlett visits her doctor because her lower lip is swollen, red, and painful. The doctor tells her she has inflammation of the lip, which is called __________.

a)

cheilitis

b)

enteritis

c)

gingivitis

d)

glossitis

22.

Emma, a nurse, is caring for a patient who has an accumulation of hardened feces in the rectum or sigmoid colon that cannot be expelled by the individual. This condition is known as __________.

a)

volvulus

b)

halitosis

c)

impaction

d)

varices

23.

Aria has been suffering from a long-term illness and has not been able to eat properly, resulting in excessive leanness. This condition is known as __________.

a)

emesis

b)

enteritis

c)

esophagomalacia

d)

emaciation

24.

Elijah visits his doctor because he is experiencing the inability to swallow. The doctor diagnoses him with __________.

a)

dysphagia

b)

lingual

c)

malnutrition

d)

malocclusion

25.

Scarlett recently developed symptoms of acute gastroenteritis after eating at a local restaurant. What could be one cause of her condition?

a)

fistulae

b)

salmonellosis

c)

gastromegaly

d)

diverticula

26.

During a family dinner, Olivia suddenly makes a loud noise after finishing her soda. Her mother explains that this is called eructation. Eructation is the medical term for:

a)

drooling.

b)

spitting.

c)

belching.

d)

flatulence.

27.

After eating a large, spicy meal, Jackson experiences discomfort and pain in his stomach. The medical term for this type of indigestion (faulty or painful digestion) is __________.

a)

peripepsia

b)

antipepsia

c)

eupepsia

d)

dyspepsia

28.

Lily visits her dentist because she is experiencing severe pain in her tooth. The dentist explains that the pain is due to inflammation of the dental pulp. This condition is called __________.

a)

endontitis

b)

endodontitis

c)

dentotitis

d)

gingivitis

29.

Emma visits her dentist because she is experiencing inflammation of her gums and mouth. The dentist diagnoses her condition as __________.

a)

stomatogingivitis

b)

buccostomatitis

c)

buccogingivitis

d)

xxxx

30.

Anika visits the doctor because she is experiencing discomfort due to a stoppage of the normal flow within her intestines. The doctor explains that this condition is called __________.

a)

interostasis

b)

ileostasis

c)

enterostasis

d)

enderostasis

31.

Kai is a surgeon who needs to remove stones that have formed in a patient's pancreas. The procedure he will perform is called ____________.

a)

cholelithotomy

b)

pancreatolithectomy

c)

pancreatotomy

d)

sialolithiasis

32.

During a surgical procedure, Benjamin needs to have an incision made into his gallbladder through the abdominal wall to allow for drainage. This procedure is called __________.

a)

gastrectomy

b)

gastrostomy

c)

laparocholecystotomy

d)

laparoscopy

33.

Sophia is undergoing a surgical procedure where an opening is being made into her common bile duct to allow for drainage. What is this procedure called?

a)

choledochostomy

b)

lithotripsy

c)

lithotripter

d)

choledochitis

34.

After accidentally biting his tongue during a meal, James required a surgical procedure to repair the injury. The surgical repair of the tongue is termed __________.

a)

glossoplegia

b)

cheilorrhaphy

c)

cheilosis

d)

glossorrhaphy

35.

During a complex surgery, Dr. Grace needed to surgically join two sections of the intestine that were previously separate. The term for this procedure is __________.

a)

alimentation

b)

anorexia

c)

anastomosis

d)

hyperemia

36.

During a surgical procedure, Dr. Michael needs to make an incision into the muscle of the esophagus to treat a patient's condition. This procedure is called a ____________.

a)

esophagomyotomy

b)

myoesophagotomy

c)

esophagotomy

d)

myotomy

37.

During a complex abdominal surgery, Dr. Smith needs to surgically create an opening between the cecum and the ileum for a patient named Zoe. What is this procedure called?

a)

ileostomy

b)

cecostomy

c)

ileocecostomy

d)

ceceliostomy

38.

Maya is feeling nauseous and her doctor prescribes her a medication to help prevent vomiting. The medications that act against vomiting are __________.

a)

antidiarrheals

b)

probiotics

c)

antiemetics

d)

antibiotics

39.

Grace is experiencing diarrhea and visits the pharmacy. The pharmacist recommends medications that act against diarrhea. These medications are __________.

a)

antibiotics

b)

probiotics

c)

antiemetics

d)

antidiarrheals

40.

Maya is assisting in a medical procedure where the doctor needs to wash out a patient's stomach to remove toxins. The process of irrigating or washing out the organ is called __________.

a)

suction

b)

lavage

c)

flushing

d)

enema

41.

Hannah eats a sandwich, and her body breaks it down into substances that can be absorbed in her GI tract. Which term refers to this process?

a)

Ingestion

b)

Digestion

c)

Absorption

d)

Elimination

42.

While eating dinner, Ava wonders how the food she swallows moves down her digestive tract. The movement of food particles through the digestive tract is called _______.

a)

glycolysis

b)

alimentation

c)

peristalsis

d)

metabolism

43.

Olivia is learning about how her body uses food and energy to grow, repair itself, and perform daily activities. What term refers to the sum of all physical and chemical processes in living organisms that result in growth and other body functions?

a)

Nutrition

b)

Glucose

c)

Homeostatic

d)

Metabolism

44.

After taking a bite of her sandwich, Abigail chews it thoroughly before swallowing. The mass of chewed food in her mouth is called a ______.

a)

mucus

b)

bolus

c)

salivary gland

d)

pancreas

45.

During a medical lecture, Nora asks which term means "pertaining to the tongue and throat." What is the correct answer?

a)

Nasopharyngeal

b)

Orotracheal

c)

Glossopharyngeal

d)

Nasotracheal

46.

During her dental anatomy class, Luna learns about a term that means "pertaining to the teeth and tongue." Which term is it?

a)

Dentilingual

b)

Interdental

c)

Gingival

d)

Maxillofacial

47.

While visiting the dentist, Luna is asked to identify the type of tooth that is the most posterior in her mouth. Which type of tooth is it?

a)

Incisors

b)

Cuspids

c)

Bicuspids

d)

Molars

48.

Kai is interested in pursuing a dental specialty that focuses on the care of older people. Which branch of dentistry should Kai consider?

a)

Pedodontics

b)

Endodontics

c)

Gerodontics

d)

Orthodontics

49.

Anika is experiencing symptoms of a bile duct obstruction, and her doctor recommends an imaging procedure to visualize her major bile ducts. Which term refers to radiography of the major bile ducts?

a)

Pancreatography

b)

Cholangiography

c)

Sialography

d)

Esophagogastroscopy

50.

Michael visits a doctor due to persistent stomach pain. The doctor recommends a procedure for the visual examination of a portion of his stomach. Which term refers to this procedure?

a)

Pyloroscopy

b)

Duodenoscopy

c)

Coloscopy

d)

Sigmoidoscopy

51.

Which term means fungal condition of the mouth?

a)

Gingivostomatitis

b)

Stomatomycosis

c)

Oropharyngitis

d)

Aphagia

52.

Paralysis of the tongue is called ________.

a)

glossoplegia

b)

glossopyrosis

c)

periodontitis

d)

pyorrhea

53.

Abnormal enlargement of the stomach is ________.

a)

gastrodynia

b)

gastromalacia

c)

esophageal atresia

d)

gastromegaly

54.

Inflammation of pouchlike herniations through the muscular wall in the alimentary canal is called ________.

a)

diverticulosis

b)

achalasia

c)

diverticulitis

d)

fissure formation

55.

Surgical removal of a small tumorlike growth on the mucosal surface of the gastrointestinal tract is called ________.

a)

impaction

b)

enterostasis

c)

polypectomy

d)

hemorrhoidectomy

56.

Telescopic folding back of the bowel into itself is called ________.

a)

ileitis

b)

intussusception

c)

hepatorenal syndrome

d)

hepatosplenomegaly

57.

Which term means situated behind the muscular canal that connects the throat with the stomach?

a)

Sublingual

b)

Periodontal

c)

Postesophageal

d)

Enteral

58.

Surgical formation of an opening from the third part of the small intestine is called ________.

a)

diverticulectomy

b)

duodenostomy

c)

colostomy

d)

ileostomy

59.

This condition results from insulin resistance or lack of pancreatic insulin secretion.

a)

Bulimia

b)

Diabetes insipidus

c)

Pancreatolith

d)

Diabetes mellitus

60.

This procedure uses a flexible fiberoptic tube to view the interior of the stomach.

a)

Bronchoscopy

b)

Gastroscope

c)

Laparoscope

d)

Gastroscopy

61.

Which term means pertaining to being poisonous to the liver?

a)

Nephrotoxic

b)

Cytotoxic

c)

Hepatotoxic

d)

Hepatonephric

62.

This physician specializes in the branch of medicine that treats disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus.

a)

Gastroenterologist

b)

Otolaryngologist

c)

Gastrology

d)

Proctologist

63.

Which syllable receives the primary accent in cholangiogram?

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Third

d)

Fourth

64.

The presence of a salivary stone is termed ________.

a)

sialography

b)

sialolithiasis

c)

nephrolithiasis

d)

nephrography

65.

The disorder characterized by abnormally increased motility of the small and large intestines of unknown origins is called ________.

a)

hyperlipidemia

b)

irritable bowel syndrome

c)

upper gastrointestinal bleeding

d)

metabolism

66.

Inflammation of the mouth is called ________.

a)

stomatoplasty

b)

sublingual

c)

stomatitis

d)

purgative

67.

Difficulty in swallowing is ________.

a)

dysphagia

b)

lingual

c)

malnutrition

d)

malocclusion

68.

Which word part means vagus nerve?

a)

Cheil(o)

b)

Neur(o)

c)

-orexia

d)

Vag(o)

69.

Which combining form means tongue?

a)

Gloss(o)

b)

Col(o)

c)

Gingiv(o)

d)

Gastr(o)

70.

Which combining form means sugar?

a)

Glyc(o)

b)

Hemat(o)

c)

Sial(o)

d)

Muc(o)

71.

Which combining form refers to the intestines?

a)

Append(o)

b)

Pancreat(o)

c)

Enter(o)

d)

Hepat(o)

72.

Which combining form refers to the pancreas?

a)

Hepat(o)

b)

Pancreat(o)

c)

Pancreat(o)

d)

Pan(o)

73.

Which of the following is NOT a major class of nutrients?

a)

Lipids

b)

Alcohols

c)

Proteins

d)

Carbohydrates

74.

The oral taking of substances into the body is called ____________.

a)

digestion

b)

ingestion

c)

elimination

d)

absorption

75.

The simple sugar that is the major source of energy for the body is ____________.

a)

cholesterol

b)

albumin

c)

glucose

d)

lactose

76.

The process in which digested food molecules pass through the lining of the small intestine into the blood or lymph capillaries is ____________.

a)

digestion

b)

ingestion

c)

elimination

d)

absorption

77.

Another term for the digestive tract is the ____________ tract.

a)

respiratory

b)

alimentary

c)

urinary

d)

reproductive

78.

Pain in the stomach is called ____________.

a)

gastralgia

b)

cephalalgia

c)

stomatitis

d)

cheilosis

79.

The presence of a pancreatic stone is ____________.

a)

pancreatolithiasis

b)

cholelithiasis

c)

choledocholithiasis

d)

nephrolithiasis

80.

The pathway for bile flow from the liver to the bile duct and into the duodenum is called the ____________.

a)

biliary tract

b)

digestive tract

c)

alimentary tract

d)

urinary tract

81.

The medical term for excessive hunger and uncontrolled eating is ____________.

a)

polyphagia

b)

dysphagia

c)

polydipsia

d)

polyuria

82.

Endoscopic examination of the lining of the colon is performed with a ____________.

a)

stethoscope

b)

bronchoscope

c)

gastroscope

d)

colonoscope

83.

Creation of a surgical passage through the abdominal wall into the ileum is termed a/n ____________.

a)

biopsy

b)

tracheostomy

c)

hemorrhoidectomy

d)

ileostomy

84.

Surgical removal of all or part of the stomach is a ____________.

a)

appendectomy

b)

gastrectomy

c)

gastrostomy

d)

colostomy

85.

This type of tube is used to feed patients when they cannot chew, ingest, or swallow food.

a)

Sinoid

b)

Enteral

c)

Ileal

d)

Appendicular

86.

Drugs that are used to prevent vomiting are ____________.

a)

antitussives

b)

emetics

c)

antiemetics

d)

antiinflammatories

87.

Surgical excision of the gallbladder is called ____________.

a)

hepatectomy

b)

diverticulectomy

c)

cholecystectomy

d)

cholecystitis

88.

Stoppage or delay in the passage of food through the intestine is ____________.

a)

homeostasis

b)

enterostasis

c)

hiatal hernia

d)

gastroesophageal reflux disease

89.

Lack of appetite is termed ____________.

a)

anorexia

b)

polyphagia

c)

hypoglycemia

d)

polydipsia

90.

Which of these is a physician specializing in the stomach and intestines?

a)

Rhinologist

b)

Nutritionist

c)

Endocrinologist

d)

Gastroenterologist

91.

Sliding and rolling describe two types of herniations of the stomach called __________ hernias.

a)

polyp

b)

hiatal

c)

rectocele

d)

peptic

92.

An excessive amount of acid in the stomach is ____________.

a)

hyperglycemia

b)

hyperacidity

c)

hyperkinesia

d)

hypoxia

93.

Which word part means bile?

a)

Chol(e)

b)

Cyst(o)

c)

Sigmoid(o)

d)

-pepsia

94.

Which combining form refers to the first part of the small intestine?

a)

Duoden(o)

b)

Jejun(o)

c)

Gastr(o)

d)

Ile(o)

95.

Which combining form can indicate the anus or rectum?

a)

Proct(o)

b)

Cec(o)

c)

Choledoch(o)

d)

Cirrh(o)

96.

Which word part means lips?

a)

Bucc(o)

b)

Or(o)

c)

Stomat(o)

d)

Cheil(o)