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Perfusion

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Perfusion refers to the flow of blood through arteries and capillaries, delivering

a)

pepperoni pizza to hungry nursing students

b)

carbon dioxide back to the lungs

c)

nutrients and oxygen to cells

d)

hemoglobin throughout the body

2.

Cardiac Output =

a)

preload + afterload

b)

stroke volume x heart rate

c)

blood pressure x heart rate

d)

SBP / 2 DBP

3.

Central Perfusion requires all of the following EXCEPT

a)

adequate hydrostatic pressure

b)

adequate cardiac function

c)

adequate blood pressure

d)

adequate blood volume

4.

Which of the following is a normal perfusion assessment finding?

a)

thready pulse

b)

cyanosis

c)

decreased LOC

d)

cap refill <3 seconds

5.

Which of the following set of vital signs is compensating for low blood volume?

a)

HR 92, BP 112/74, RR 24

b)

HR 56, BP 146/91, RR 16

c)

HR 118, BP 94/66, RR 18

d)

HR 88, BP 106/72, RR 10

6.

True or False: blood pressure = perfusion

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

7.

Central perfusion can be impaired by

a)

Strong myocardial contraction

b)

peripheral vascular dilation

c)

Ineffective heart valves

d)

sinus rhythm conduction

8.

Which of the following causes impaired peripheral perfusion at the local site (not central perfusion)?

a)

Loss of Vessel Patency

b)

Impaired Myocardial Contraction

c)

Altered Conduction

d)

Decreased Intravascular Volume

9.

Which side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs?

a)

Right Atrium

b)

Left Atrium

c)

Left Ventricle

d)

Right Ventricle

10.

What part of the cardiac cycle occurs when the ventricles contract?

a)

Diastole

b)

Systole

c)

Pulmonic

d)

Aorta

11.

The nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports dizziness when standing and asks, “Why does this happen?” Which response would the nurse provide?

a)

“Activity intolerance is normal as you age.”

b)

“This may be associated with age-related ECG changes.”

c)

“When you move too quickly your aging heart cannot keep up.”

d)

“Baroreceptor function that helps regulate BP can decline with age.”