WorksheetsInformation Systems and Their Applications - Learning Outcomes
Total questions: 103
Worksheet time: 52mins
At the end of this unit, students will be able to: _______ ethical and legal issues in information systems.
Explain
Ignore
Complicate
Misinterpret
At the end of this unit, students will be able to: _______ ethical and legal issues in information systems.
Explain
Ignore
Complicate
Misinterpret
At the end of this unit, students will be able to: _______ environmental, health, and social issues in information systems.
Explain
Ignore
Complicate
Hide
At the end of this unit, students will be able to: _______ the basics of intellectual property rights.
Recognize
Ignore
Forget
Misinterpret
At the end of this unit, students will be able to: _______ digital identity management.
Describe
Ignore
Complicate
Destroy
At the end of this unit, students will be able to: _______ the role of digital technologies in citizenship.
Appreciate
Ignore
Misunderstand
Overlook
One way someone could gain access to an online banking account is:
By obtaining the account holder's login credentials.
By visiting the bank's official website without logging in.
By using a random password generator on the login page.
By calling customer service and asking for access without verification.
The consequences of such access would be:
Unauthorized data exposure
Improved security
Reduced system performance
Increased privacy
What does information privacy relate to in today’s digitized environment?
Public data
Personal data stored on the computer system
Social media posts
Bank transactions
It is morally wrong and unethical to view an individual’s ______ information in any way which may also end up being a legal issue.
private
public
general
shared
Which of the following is NOT an example of unauthorized access that creates both ethical and legal concerns?
Accessing someone’s email without permission
Viewing private bank accounts without consent
Using personal passwords to access your own data
Accessing social media accounts without authorization
Digital ownership is the ability to access and/or use and protect which of the following?
Only physical property
Data, information, and knowledge about ourselves or things we own
Only social media accounts
Only bank accounts
It is ethical to use somebody else’s digital works without getting permission from the owner first.
True
False
What is information gathering in the context of information system applications?
Information gathering refers to the collection of users’ data and credentials by information system applications as part of their operations.
Information gathering refers to the deletion of all user data from information system applications.
Information gathering refers to the process of encrypting all information in the system.
Information gathering refers to the design of user interfaces for information system applications.
Why is it important for users to examine the intention of any information-gathering request by service providers or third-party applications?
It is important to protect against illegal and fraudulent information stealing attempts and to ensure personal information and credentials are not misused.
It helps users get more advertisements tailored to their interests.
It allows users to speed up the registration process on all platforms.
It ensures that users receive more notifications from the service provider.
What can happen if there is a breach in information security?
A breach in information security can expose organizations and businesses to potential security liability and might lead to identity theft.
It can improve the reputation of the organization.
It can increase the security of the system automatically.
It can guarantee that all data remains confidential.
Accepted procedures and rules are needed to increase the reliability of information systems.
True
False
In Ethiopia, who should government and private organizations report any cyber security breaches or attacks to?
They should report to the designated government unit responsible for protecting the country’s information and information infrastructure from harm.
They should report to the local police station only.
They should report to their internet service provider.
They should report to the nearest embassy.
Government agencies should monitor information usage and gather citizens’ information for national security purposes in the current digital world.
Agree, because it helps protect national security.
Disagree, because it invades privacy without any benefits.
Agree, because it reduces government transparency.
Disagree, because it increases cybercrime risks.
The current government agency responsible for protecting our country’s information and information infrastructure from harm is:
Ministry of Information Technology and Communications
Department of Agriculture
Ministry of Health
Ministry of Tourism
The internet and information systems have which of the following impacts on our social lives?
They enable easier communication and connection with others.
They completely eliminate the need for social interaction.
They prevent people from accessing information.
They make it impossible to form new relationships.
What is the practice of sending, posting, or disseminating unfavorable, hurtful, or malicious content about someone else online called?
Cyber Bullying
Phishing
Hacking
Spamming
According to the passage, what is one negative effect of increased use of portable devices in households?
Improved family communication
Lack of family socialization and natural interactions
More outdoor activities
Better academic performance
Cyberbullying can only happen through social media platforms.
True
False
Fill in the blank: The availability of the internet and computer access can cause problems in terms of online gender-based ________, harassments, and sexual abuse.
violence’s
education
employment
awareness
What should you do to increase your digital well-being according to the passage?
Allow technology to improve your life and not become a distraction from your life and others.
Spend as much time as possible on digital devices regardless of your surroundings.
Ignore the impact of technology on your relationships and daily life.
Let technology dictate your daily schedule without any boundaries.
According to the addiction center definition, what is social media and gaming addiction?
A) A physical addiction to video games
B) A behavioral addiction characterized by being overly concerned about social media and computer games, driven by an uncontrollable urge to log on or use social media, and devoting so much time and effort to social media that it impairs other important life areas
C) A financial addiction to buying games
D) A temporary interest in social media
Researches on social networking addiction and Internet gaming disorders find that intensive online activity can negatively impact young people’s _________.
mental health
physical strength
mathematical skills
fashion sense
Which of the following is a direct impact of excessive use of social media and video games, according to the passage?
Improved family relationships
Enhanced learning performance
Negative impact on family relationships, learning performance, future life goals, and mental health
Increased physical health
According to the University of Oxford, plagiarism is presenting work or ideas from another source as your own, with or without consent of the original author, by incorporating it into your work without full _________.
acknowledgement
permission
revision
publication
What is the consequence of plagiarism in academia and the workplace?
It can destroy an author’s credibility and have significant consequences, such as dismissal from school or job loss.
It leads to more creative work.
It increases collaboration.
It has no consequences.
Refer to Figure 1.7 Social media Addiction. What does the image illustrate?
A person reading a book
A person surrounded by social media icons, indicating addiction to social media
A person playing outdoor games
A person studying in a library
Refer to Figure 1.8: Plagiarism. What does the image represent?
A person being rewarded for original work
A person being punished for copying someone else's work
A person playing a video game
A person using social media
What is the definition of cybercrime as stated in the passage?
Cybercrime is the use of a computer as an instrument to further illegal ends, such as committing fraud, stealing identities, or violating privacy and intellectual property rights.
Cybercrime is the legal use of computers for educational purposes only.
Cybercrime refers to the use of computers exclusively for social networking.
Cybercrime is the process of repairing computers and other digital devices.
According to the passage, why has cybercrime grown in importance?
Cybercrime has grown in importance as the computer has become central to education, commerce, entertainment, and government.
Cybercrime has grown in importance because traditional crimes have disappeared.
Cybercrime has grown in importance due to the decline of internet usage.
Cybercrime has grown in importance as fewer people use computers for daily activities.
The diagram illustrates which aspect about cyber-attacks and cyber warriors?
The relationship between cyber-attacks and cyber warriors
The history of cyber-attacks
The types of computer viruses
The process of software development
According to the passage, Ethiopia is not experiencing any cyber-attacks.
True
False
What is a cyber warrior, according to the Notes section?
A cyber warrior is a well-trained, skilled professional in the information technology or information security industry that manages computer networks and system operations.
A cyber warrior is a person who only uses social media for communication.
A cyber warrior is someone who repairs household electronic devices.
A cyber warrior is a professional chef specializing in digital recipes.
What is one challenge mentioned in the passage regarding job opportunities in information technology?
The expansion of automated systems leads to loss of jobs because some types of jobs like cashiers, data entry clerks, and factory workers can be managed by automated systems.
There is a lack of interest in technology-related careers among young people.
Information technology jobs require no formal education or training.
The demand for information technology jobs is decreasing worldwide.
Inappropriate computer gaming and social media use can negatively impact students’ ability to accomplish higher academic goals.
It can distract students and reduce their academic performance.
It always improves students' academic achievements.
It has no effect on students' academic goals.
It guarantees higher academic success.
Increased access to digital technologies and social media has contributed to which of the following practices?
Cyber bullying
Improved physical health
Decreased online communication
Reduced information sharing
What sort of new skills are required to get more job opportunities in the current 21st-century work culture and ethics?
Digital literacy, adaptability, and communication skills
Only technical skills
Ignoring ethical considerations
Focusing solely on traditional skills
Students can use online resources and materials without plagiarizing by:
Citing sources properly and using their own words
Copying and pasting information directly
Submitting someone else's work as their own
Ignoring the need to reference sources
How can technology impact relationships with family and friends?
It can change how we communicate and interact with them.
It always causes arguments and misunderstandings.
It prevents any form of communication.
It makes relationships less important.
Discuss with a partner about your habits of technology use and social media usage. What changes are needed to improve your current habits for future?
Reflecting on technology and social media habits can help identify needed changes for improvement.
Ignoring technology habits is the best way to improve them.
No changes are needed for future improvement in technology use.
Discussing habits with a partner is unnecessary for improvement.
Which of the following tasks is required when preparing a half page report on a topic related to ethical and social issues in information systems?
Acknowledge the sources of information used in the report.
Ignore the sources of information used in the report.
Only use personal opinions without research.
Prepare a full page report instead of a half page.
Which of the following is a key activity in ensuring national cyber security, as reported in the last 2-3 years?
Implementing mitigation activities against common types of cyber-attacks
Ignoring cyber-attack attempts
Reducing investment in cyber security
Allowing unrestricted access to sensitive data
Which of the following is an important step when considering a future job?
Explore required professional skills, potential universities, and other information about the specific job.
Ignore the required skills and choose any job randomly.
Focus only on salary and not on required education or skills.
Select a job based solely on its popularity.
Which of the following best describes the impact of technological advancement, such as artificial intelligence, on jobs?
It has made some jobs obsolete and created new ones.
It has only created new jobs without affecting old ones.
It has only made old jobs obsolete without creating new ones.
It has had no impact on jobs at all.
The impact of information systems on environmental pollution is:
They can help reduce pollution through efficient resource management.
They always increase pollution due to electronic waste.
They have no effect on environmental pollution.
They only contribute to pollution in developing countries.
What does e-waste management refer to?
A process for creating new electronic devices
A systematic procedure for gathering e-waste, recovering and recycling material in a safe manner, and disposing of e-waste in a way that minimizes negative environmental effects
A method for increasing electronic waste
A way to increase the use of non-biodegradable materials
Fill in the blank: Green or clean technologies refer to __________ technology, which monitor, and/or reduce the negative impact of technology on the environment.
environmentally friendly
obsolete
hazardous
outdated
Which of the following is NOT an example of green technology mentioned in the passage?
Solar Panel
Electric Vehicles
Wind Turbines
Plastic Bags
Technological solutions such as electronic systems and paperless communication help reduce the cutting down of trees for paper.
True
False
Fill in the blank: Information systems allow us to have a worldwide __________ so that experts can collaborate virtually.
virtual laboratory
physical library
local classroom
manual workshop
Assessing available green technologies in your community helps in understanding their advantages for environmental protection. Which of the following is a key advantage of green technologies?
They reduce environmental pollution.
They increase fossil fuel consumption.
They promote deforestation.
They generate more waste.
Students can contribute to the protection of the environment by becoming environment ambassadors and utilizing technological solutions in which of the following ways?
By raising awareness and promoting eco-friendly practices using digital platforms
By ignoring environmental issues and focusing only on academics
By discouraging the use of technology in environmental activities
By promoting single-use plastics through social media
The potential impacts of using information systems on our health include:
Eye strain and poor posture
Improved physical fitness
Increased outdoor activity
Enhanced immune system
The availability of mobile devices for accessing health-related information systems services can make it easier to offer care, improve care delivery, empower patients through personalized messaging, and collect real-time data to optimize resources and decision-making. What is a potential challenge associated with the unmanaged use of these information system services and products?
Health-related challenges for users
Increased patient empowerment
Improved care delivery
Optimized resource allocation
Intellectual Property refers to:
Creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols.
Physical property like land and buildings.
Government-owned assets only.
Natural resources like water and minerals.
According to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), what are trade secrets? Trade secrets are Intellectual Property rights on ________ information which may be sold or licensed.
confidential
public
outdated
irrelevant
Name the four types of intellectual property rights relevant to the software and information system industry as shown in the diagram.
Copyright, Patent, Trademark, Trade Secret
Copyright, License, Patent, Franchise
Patent, License, Copyright, Design
Trademark, Franchise, Patent, License
What is a patent? Fill in the blank: A patent is an exclusive right granted for an ________.
invention
idea
copyright
trademark
Which of the following is NOT an example of a patented product?
The page rank algorithm of Google
Bluetooth
Customer lists
One-click by Amazon
When a property owner holds a patent, others are allowed to make or use the product without permission.
True
False
Which organization is responsible for managing intellectual property related applications in Ethiopia?
Ethiopian Intellectual Property Office
Ethiopian Revenue and Customs Authority
Ministry of Trade and Industry
Ethiopian Investment Commission
The process to apply for a patent in Ethiopia involves:
Submitting an application to the Ethiopian Intellectual Property Office and meeting legal requirements.
Registering the invention at the local police station.
Publishing the invention in a newspaper for public review.
Applying for a patent at the Ministry of Trade.
What is a copyright?
A) A type of intellectual property protection that protects original works of authorship, such as literary works, music, art, and more.
B) A sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises.
C) A legal form of protection for inventions.
D) A type of software license.
Fill in the blank: Copyright protections are ________; once you create something, it is yours.
automatic
optional
temporary
negotiable
Which of the following is an example of a trademark?
A novel
The Meta symbol
A song
A computer program
A trademark is a sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises.
True
False
Fill in the blank: Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) can also be ________ for copyright.
registered
deleted
encrypted
compressed
The main differences between a patent and a trademark are:
A patent protects inventions, while a trademark protects brand names and logos.
A patent protects brand names, while a trademark protects inventions.
Both patents and trademarks protect the same type of intellectual property.
A trademark protects scientific formulas, while a patent protects company slogans.
Which of the following is required to obtain a patent for a software product in Ethiopia according to the Ethiopian Intellectual Property Authority?
The invention must be new, involve an inventive step, and be industrially applicable.
The software must be open source and free to use.
The product must be registered with the Ministry of Health only.
The invention must be published in an international journal first.
Our digital or online identities are different from our physical identities because:
They exist in virtual spaces and can be easily changed or managed.
They are always more secure than physical identities.
They are not connected to any personal information.
They cannot be used for communication.
Users can manage their digital identity in the digital space to minimize security concerns by:
Using strong, unique passwords and enabling two-factor authentication
Sharing passwords with trusted friends
Using the same password for all accounts
Ignoring software updates
What advantages can be obtained from current national digital identity management initiatives like National ID expand the quality and access of digital services in the country?
They improve the quality and access of digital services.
They increase the cost of digital services.
They limit access to digital services for rural populations.
They reduce the security of digital transactions.
Digital collaboration can change the way we learn by:
Enabling people to work together and share knowledge online regardless of location.
Limiting access to educational resources to only one person at a time.
Discouraging teamwork and communication among learners.
Making learning only possible in traditional classroom settings.
What does digital collaboration mean? Fill in the blank: Digital collaboration means working with other individuals or teams and getting things done using ________ devices and technology.
digital
manual
paper
analog
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of digital collaboration?
A) Improved employee productivity
B) Improved communication
C) Increased unnecessary work
D) Improved information flow
Which tools are shown in the diagram as examples of digital collaboration tools?
Excel, PowerPoint, Word, Cloud
Calculator, Calendar, Clock, Cloud
Paint, Notepad, Word, Cloud
Excel, PowerPoint, Paint, Cloud
Who are at the heart of digital collaboration according to the text? Fill in the blank: ________ are at the heart of collaboration.
People
Computers
Networks
Software
Digital collaboration is only relevant to organizations and not to schools or creative groups.
True
False
Which of the following is an example of a Communication tool used for digital collaboration?
Google Drive
Microsoft Teams
Tableau
Evernote
Documentation and file sharing tools include features like support for different file types, comments, and notes attached to files. Which of the following is NOT an example of a documentation and file sharing tool?
Google Docs
MS SharePoint
Trello
Dropbox
Project Management tools have underlying project and task management capabilities at their core. Name one example of a Project Management tool mentioned in the text.
Trello
Photoshop
Spotify
Netflix
Which type of collaborative tool is Tableau an example of?
Data Visualization tool
Word Processing tool
Project Management tool
Communication tool
Devices such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops are important components of digital collaboration.
True
False
Which of the following is a collaboration tool commonly used in schools or relevant groups?
Google Classroom
Paint
Calculator
Solitaire
Which of the following is a key benefit of using digital collaboration tools for online learning and group assignments, as described in Activity 1.8?
They allow group members to work together on documents in real time from different locations.
They require all group members to be in the same physical location.
They make it impossible to share documents online.
They prevent group discussions during virtual meetings.
Applying digital technologies can help develop citizenship engagement by:
Facilitating online discussions and participation in civic activities
Limiting access to information
Discouraging community involvement
Reducing communication between citizens
Fill in the blank: One way to be a good digital citizen is by using technology to make their ________ better.
community
homework
password
game
Fill in the blank: Good digital citizens engage respectfully online with people who have different ________.
beliefs
passwords
devices
addresses
Fill in the blank: Good digital citizens use technology to make their voice heard by public leaders and the global ________.
community
economy
weather
currency
Fill in the blank: Good digital citizens determine the validity of online sources of ________.
information
transportation
furniture
weather
Which of the following is a possible way for students to raise their voices about high-priority national agendas like the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam as part of a true digital citizenship movement?
Using social media platforms to raise awareness among the global community and policymakers
Ignoring digital platforms and focusing only on local discussions
Avoiding participation in online campaigns related to national agendas
Discouraging others from sharing information about national issues online
Select the best way to create awareness for a prioritized community agenda item using digital tools and social media.
Launch a digital campaign on social media platforms.
Distribute printed flyers only.
Hold private meetings without publicity.
Ignore digital tools and rely on word of mouth.
What is the primary purpose of generating questions in an educational context?
To assess students' understanding of the material
To entertain students during class
To fill time in the curriculum
To confuse students about the subject
Which of the following is a benefit of generating questions for self-assessment?
It distracts from the main topics of study
It helps identify areas of weakness in knowledge
It guarantees perfect scores on tests
It eliminates the need for studying
How can generating questions enhance critical thinking skills?
By promoting rote memorization of facts
By encouraging deeper analysis and reflection on the subject matter
By discouraging discussion among peers
By simplifying complex topics into yes or no answers
Which government body is primarily responsible for overseeing cybersecurity policies in the country?
Department of Education
Ministry of Defense
Department of Transportation
Ministry of Information Technology
How do information systems contribute to improving public health?
By complicating the healthcare process.
By limiting access to health information.
By increasing the number of health-related issues.
By providing real-time data for better decision-making.
What is the primary concern regarding data privacy in the context of social media?
Users often share too much personal information.
Social media platforms are always secure.
Users have complete control over their data.
Data privacy is not a concern for users.
