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Potential and Kinetic Energy

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which object will have the largest value for its potential energy?

a)
b)
c)
d)
2.

Energy stored because of gravity is called:

a)

Gravitational Potential Energy

b)

Kinetic Energy

c)

Mechanical Advantage

d)

Chemical Energy

3.

At which point does the ball has the greatest gravitational potential energy (GPE)?

a)

A

b)

G

c)

D

d)

C

e)

G

4.

Which would have the LEAST gravitational potential energy (GPE)?

a)

A ball sitting on the ground

b)

Moon viewed from the Earth

c)

An airplane flying 30,000 feet above the ground

d)

A rock sitting on top of Mt. Everest

5.

At which position does the child on the swing have the most gravitational potential energy?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

6.

What is the gravitational potential energy (GPE) of a 1 kilogram book that is 1 meter above the ground?

g = 9.8 m/s2

a)

9.8 Joules

b)

1.0 Joule

c)

0.10 Joule

d)

11.8 m/s2

7.
The faster an object moves, the ________ kinetic energy it has. 
a)
more
b)
less
c)
none of the above
d)
all of the above 
8.

A cheetah can run briefly with a speed of 31.0 m/s. Suppose a cheetah with a mass of 47.0 kg runs at this speed. What is the cheetah’s kinetic energy?

a)

1457 Joules

b)

22,584 Joules

c)

15 Joules

d)

45,167Joules

9.
What would have the greatest kinetic energy?
a)
A car driving down a hill.
b)
A person running down a hill. 
c)
A ball rolling down a hill. 
10.
How much kinetic energy does a moving 6 kg object have if it moves with a velocity of 3 m/s?
a)
27 J
b)
18 J
c)
9 J
d)
2 J
11.
Kinetic Energy is defined as
a)
Energy stored due to its location
b)
Energy of motion
c)
Energy stored in the bonds of molecules
d)
Heat energy
12.
gravitational potential energy is defined as
a)
the energy an object has due to its height above the ground
b)
the energy an object has due to its motion
c)
the energy a spring has due to its stretch
d)
the chemical energy stored in the molecules of atoms
13.

Potential energy depends on the ________ and ________ of the object.

a)

Height (position)

b)

Mass

c)

Speed

d)

Friction

14.

Kinetic energy depends on the ________ and ________ of the object.

a)

Height (position)

b)

Mass

c)

Speed

d)

Friction

15.

The coaster at B is at -

a)

Maximum PE, Minimum KE

b)

Minimum PE, Minimum KE

c)

Minimum PE, Maximum KE

d)

Maximum PE, Maximum KE

16.

Which of the following has the largest kinetic energy?

a)
b)
c)
d)
17.
A moving 10 kilogram object has 20 Joules of kinetic energy. What is its velocity?
a)
2 m/s
b)
4 m/s
c)
200 m/s
d)
10 m/s
18.

Do you think the skater will make it over the first hump, based on the PhET lab? (No friction on the track)

a)

No, because his potential energy will be converted to thermal energy.

b)

No, because he doesn't have enough potential energy.

c)

Yes, because all of his potential energy will be converted to kinetic energy.

d)

Yes, because some of his energy will be potential and some kinetic.

19.

Do you think the skater will make it over the first hump, based on the PhET lab? (No friction on the track)

a)

No, because his potential energy will be converted to thermal energy.

b)

Yes, because all of his potential energy will be converted to kinetic energy

c)

No, because he doesn’t have enough potential energy

d)

Yes, because some of his energy will be potential and some kinetic

20.

In the next moment, the KE part of the pie graph gets larger, then ...

a)

The skater is increasing the height above the ground.

b)

The skater is decreasing the height above the ground.

c)

There is no way to tell

21.

In the next moment, when the KE piece of the pie graph gets larger, then ...

a)

The PE part stays the same

b)

The PE part gets larger too

c)

The PE part gets smaller

d)

There is no way to tell

22.

In the next moment, the KE piece of the pie graph gets larger, then

a)

The skater will be going faster

b)

The skater will be going slower

c)

There is no way to tell

23.
What is the kinetic energy of a 1500 gram object moving at a velocity of 100 m/s
a)
112.5 J
b)
7,500,000 J
c)
75 J
d)
7,500 J
24.
Rearrange the equation for kinetic energy to make mass the subject of the equation.
a)
m = KE/2v2
b)
m = 2KE/v2
c)
m = v2/2KE
d)
m = 2v2/KE
25.
An explosion of gas from a Hawaiian volcano blows a rock into the sky. the rock has 2000J of kinetic energy. What was its mass if the rock had a velocity of 20m/s
a)
200Kg
b)
20,000Kg
c)
10Kg
d)
200Kg
26.
An 8kg dog chases a cat. if the dog has 400J of kinetic energy. What is the speed of the dog?
a)
10 m/s
b)
5 m/s
c)
1 m/s
d)
100 m/s
27.

A Simple pendulum hanging freely and at rest is vertical because in that position

a)

Kinetic energy is zero

b)

potential energy is zero

c)

potential energy is minimum

d)

Kinetic energy is minimum

28.
When a pendulum swings, at which point is potential energy at its greatest?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
29.
Which is an example of potential energy?
a)
a roller coaster speeding down a hill
b)
the pulled back string on an archers's bow
c)
releasing the strings on a guitar
d)
an electric current lighting a light bulb
30.
If a man is pulling a wagon up a hill, describe what is occurring in terms of energy. 
a)
Decreasing Potential energy, Increasing Kinetic energy
b)
Increasing Potential energy, Decreasing Kinetic energy
c)
Both potential and kinetic are increasing
d)
Both potential and kinetic are decreasing
31.

How high must a 20kg box be lifted to give it 784J of potential energy?

a)

3.98 km

b)

392 m

c)

3.92 m

d)

3

32.

A leaf has fallen off a tree and hit the floor of the woods. Why is PEg = 0 J ?

a)

The leaf is no longer being acted upon by gravity.

b)

The leaf no longer has any height off the ground.

c)

The leaf no longer has any mass.

d)

The leaf does not have 0 J of PEg.

33.

What happens to the PEg of a rock that sits on the edge of a cliff as it starts to fall?

a)

The rock loses PEg and gains KE.

b)

The rock loses KE and gains PEg.

c)

The rock retains all its PEg and gains KE

d)

The rock retains both PEg and KE

34.

How could you increase the gravitational potential energy of an object without changing its mass and gravity?

a)

Make the object larger

b)

Lower the object towards the ground

c)

Raise the object farther off the ground

d)

Allow the object to roll on the ground

35.

You throw a ball into the air as shown in the diagram. At what point does the ball have the most gravitational potential energy?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z