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Space Mastery

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The Earth is rotating on its axis, creating _____
a)
the 12 months
b)
the years
c)
the seasons
d)
day and night
2.
What looks to be the motion of the Sun in the sky is really caused by the motion of _____
a)
the Earth
b)
the stars
c)
the planets
d)
the Earth's axis
3.
The spinning movement of the Earth about its axis is called the Earth's _____
a)
revolution
b)
rotation
c)
precession
d)
orbit
4.

Which part of Earth is experiencing night?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

5.
The change from day time to night time, and back again, is caused by
a)
the position of the Moon
b)
the movement of the tides
c)
the brightness of the Sun
d)
the rotation of the Earth
6.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

7.
In what direction does the Sun appear to move across the sky?
a)
West to east
b)
North to south
c)
East to west
d)
South to north
8.
True or False: The shadows are longest in the early morning and late afternoon. 
a)
True
b)
False
9.

Which season(s) have the same amount of daylight hours as nighttime hours?

a)

More hour of light during winter, less in summer

b)

More hours of light during summer, less in winter

c)

None of the seasons have equal daylight hours

d)

All are equal

10.

Which of these cycles is a direct result of Earth's rotation?

a)

Day and Night

b)

Moon Phases

c)

Rainfall and evaporation

d)

Seasons

11.

Shadow casts by objects change throughout the day. The picture below shows the shadow cast by a tree at 3:00 p.m. Which picture shows how the tree's shadow most likely looked at 9:00 a.m. ?

a)
b)
c)
d)
12.

Which of these best explains why the sun appears to move across the sky each day?

a)
b)
c)
d)
13.

A student draws a model showing the movements on Earth, the moon, and the sun. Which arrow shows the movement that caused day and night on Earth?

a)

Arrow 1, because it shows the rotation of the sun

b)

Arrow 2, because it shows the orbit of Earth around the sun

c)

Arrow 3, because it shows the orbit of the moon around Earth

d)

Arrow 4, because it shows the rotation of the Earth

14.

A student is looking for evidence that Earth is always rotating on its axis. Which of the following would provide the best evidence?

a)

The different amount of rain that falls each day

b)

The appearance of shadows changing throughout the day

c)

The presence of other planets in the night sky

d)

The different phases of the moon in a month

15.

A student draws diagrams of her house and the location of the sun in the sky. Which diagram below does NOT correctly represent the location of the sun at the time indicated?

a)
b)
c)
d)
16.

What would happen if the Earth's rotation was faster?

a)

There would be more seasons

b)

There would be shorter days

c)

There would be less days in a year

d)

There would be no high or low tides.

17.

Since WE rotate West to East, in which direction does the sun appear to rise?

a)

In the East

b)

In the North

c)

In the West

d)

In the South

18.

Since WE rotate West to East, in which direction does the sun appear to set?

Dado que giramos de Oeste a Este, ¿en qué dirección parece el Sol a tardecer?

a)

In the East

b)

In the North

c)

In the West

d)

In the South

19.

Shadows are LONGER when the sun is _____________ in the sky'

a)

Lower

b)

Higher

20.

Shadows are SHORTER when the sun is ______________ in the sky

a)

Lower

b)

Higher

21.

It is is 8:00 a.m. on Saturday morning and the sun is rising in the East. In which direction is the shadow going to appear?

a)

East

b)

West

c)

North

d)

South

22.

It is is 4:00 p.m. Saturday evening and the sun is setting in the West. In which direction is the shadow going to appear?

a)

North

b)

South

c)

East

d)

West

23.

Based on the shadow, what time of day is it?

a)

12:00 p.m (noon)

b)

2:00 p.m.

c)

5:00 p.m.

d)

8:00 a.m.

24.

Based on the shadow, what time of day is it?

a)

12:00 p.m (noon)

b)

2:00 p.m.

c)

1:00 p.m.

d)

7:00 a.m.

25.

What could be the position of the sun based on the direction of the shadow?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

26.

The right side refers to east. What time of the day is it based on the illustration?

a)

12 noon

b)

5:00 in the afternoon

c)

9 AM

d)

7 in the morning

27.

Which of the following represents the longest shadow?

a)
b)
c)
d)
28.

Shadows are shortest around______.

a)

morning and evening

b)

noon

c)

night

29.

The sun appears to __________.

a)

rise in the east, set in the west

b)

rise in the west, set in the east

30.

What causes Day and Night on Earth?

a)

The rotation of the Earth

b)

Earth moving farther from and closer to the Sun

c)

The Revolution of  Earth

d)

The Sun moving around Earth

31.

What does the rotation of the earth cause us to experience?

a)

seasons

b)

year

c)

day & night

d)

eclipse

32.

During the phases, the moon appears to change shape. This change is due to the moon

a)

physically changing size and shape

b)

moving closer and then further away from earth

c)

reflecting a different amount of light dues to alignment with earth and the sun

d)

having craters on its surface

33.

About how long does it take the moon to make one complete cycle around the earth

a)

65 days

b)

365 days

c)

8 days

d)

28 days

34.

which moon phase is when you cant see the moon at all

a)

full moon

b)

new moon

c)

first quarter

d)

3rd quarter

35.

what would the moon look like in the next 7 days

a)

third quarter moon

b)

first quarter moon

c)

new moon

d)

full moon

36.

what moon phase is this

a)

first quarter

b)

3rd quarter

c)

new moon

d)

full moon

37.

what moon phase is this?

a)

first quarter

b)

third quarter

c)

new moon

d)

full moon

38.

The cycle of the moon last about

a)

a day

b)

a week

c)

a month

d)

a year

39.
What moon phase is this picture?
a)
This is the full moon phase.
b)
This is the waxing gibbous moon phase.
c)
This is the waning gibbous moon phase.
d)
This is the first quarter moon phase.
40.
What moon phase is this picture?
a)
This is the waning crescent phase.
b)
This is the waxing gibbous phase.
c)
This is the waning gibbous phase.
d)
This is the new moon phase.
41.
What is this moon phase?
a)
This is the waxing gibbous moon phase.
b)
This is the last quarter moon phase.
c)
This is the first quarter moon phase.
d)
This is the new moon phase.  
42.
If today was a full moon, what would be the moon phase in one week?
a)
New Moon
b)
First Quarter
c)
Third Quarter
d)
Full Moon
43.
What moon phase is shown at position #3?
a)
Last Quarter
b)
Full Moon
c)
New Moon
d)
First Quarter
44.
Name the moon phase
a)
Waning Crescent
b)
Waxing Crescent
c)
Waning Gibbous
d)
Waxing Gibbous
45.
What phase comes AFTER this one?
a)
Waning Crescent
b)
Waning Gibbous
c)
Waxing Crescent
d)
Third Quarter
46.

At which position is the Moon NOT visible from Earth's surface?

a)

position 1

b)

position 2

c)

position 3

d)

position 4

47.
If the last full moon was on April 4th, when can you expect to see the next full moon? 
a)
April 29th
b)
July 4th
c)
May 4th
d)
September 12th
48.

What moon would you expect to see on March 23rd?

a)
b)
c)
d)
49.

What is the missing lunar phase?

a)

Third Quarter

b)

Waxing Crescent

c)

New Moon

d)

Waning Gibbous

50.

Use the calendar to predict the moon phase on March 9th.

a)

New Moon

b)

Full Moon

c)

Third Quarter

d)

First Quarter

51.

Correctly label the Moon Phases on this diagram.

52.

When the moon is getting larger it is​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
waxing
waning
53.

You look outside the window one night and see a beautiful full Moon in the sky. You can infer that the next phase of the Moon will be a ​ (a)   , followed by a ​ (b)   , then a ​ (c)   , and ultimately culminating in a new Moon.

Choose from the below words
waning gibbous
third quarter
waning crescent
waxing gibbous
first quarter
waxing crescent
second quarter
fourth quarter
54.

Label the sides of the Earth as day or night.

55.

A student wants to use a spinning basketball to model the day-and-night cycle on Earth.


What should the student do in order to best model the cause of the day-and-night cycle?

a)

Spin the ball in different directions

b)

Tilt the ball while it is spinning

c)

Paint one half of the ball black and the other half white

d)

Shine a bright light on one side of the ball

56.

What is the person in the picture demonstrating?

a)

The seasons are caused by the tilt of Earth's axis

b)

The phases of the moon caused by Earth's orbit around the Moon

c)

Day and night are caused by Earth rotation on its axis

d)

The length of the year is caused by Earth's orbit around the Sun