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Physical Examination Practice Questions: Part 1

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During physical examination, a dark purple color of the skin most likely indicates which finding?

a)

Lack of oxygen in the blood

b)

Ruptured blood vessels

c)

Blood vessels becoming dilated

d)

Decreased number of red blood cells

2.

A road-traffic patient presents with chest pain. Which diagnostic procedure is most appropriate initially?

a)

MRI

b)

CT scan

c)

X-ray

d)

Ultrasound

3.

Which range represents the normal platelet count for an adult?

a)

15,000 to 400,000 per mL

b)

10,000 to 20,000 per mL

c)

5,000 to 10,000 per mL

d)

20,000 to 25,000 per mL

4.

Which of the following CBC results should be interpreted as abnormal in this context?

a)

Hemoglobin 12.8 g/dL

b)

Urea of 38

c)

Random blood sugar 9 mmol/L

d)

Creatinine of 100

5.

What is the appropriate way for a nurse to assess pitting edema?

a)

Compare both extremities

b)

Depress skin and rank the degree

c)

Estimate diameter of affected extremities

d)

Pinch skin and note how quickly it returns

6.

During neck examination, what should the nurse specifically palpate or inspect?

a)

The presence of disease or abnormalities

b)

Lymph nodes, thyroid glands, and major blood vessels

c)

Internal structures

d)

Nasal mucosa

7.

A nurse is assessing for edema. Which method is most appropriate?

a)

Compare both extremities

b)

Depress skin and rank the degree

c)

Estimate diameter of affected extremities

d)

Pinch skin and note how quickly it returns

8.

What is the main purpose of a physical examination?

a)

Confirm an overall state of health and social history

b)

Confirm an overall state of health and diagnose medical conditions

c)

Confirm an overall state of health and family history

d)

Confirm an overall state of health and present history

9.

A patient asks why the doctor ordered several laboratory and diagnostic tests after the assessment. Which explanation by the nurse is best?

a)

Confirms sign and symptoms

b)

Are standard care for all patients

c)

Confirm clinical diagnosis

d)

Is preferred for very sick patients

10.

Which position is best for an elderly female patient who needs her lower abdomen and genitalia examined by the physician?

a)

Lithotomy

b)

Supine

c)

Knee-Chest

d)

Sims’

11.

What is the primary purpose of auscultation during a physical examination?

a)

To assess the patient's mobility

b)

To evaluate heart and lung sounds

c)

To measure blood pressure

d)

To check for skin abnormalities

12.

Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in a patient?

a)

Increased urine output

b)

Bradycardia

c)

Dry mucous membranes

d)

Weight gain