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Standard 5.4 (Globalization 1990-2011)

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

____________ is the growing trend towards expansion and integration of worldwide trading networks.

a)
Isolationism
b)
Protectionism
c)
Localization
d)
Globalization
2.

Which of the following is an example of globalization?

a)
A country imposing tariffs on imports.
b)
An organization promoting cultural exchange programs.
c)

A company sourcing materials from different countries and selling products around the world.

d)
A local shop selling handmade goods.
3.

In the 1990s, the European Common Market developed into the European ​ (a)   to provide ​ (b)   cooperation. They promoted (c)   , trade and the development of European ​ (d)   . The majority of members adopted a common currency called the ​ (e)   .

Choose from the below words
Union
political
democracy
economies
Euro
4.

In 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement (a)   , attempted to increase (b)   by eliminating trade barriers in the ​ (c)   Hemisphere, specifically trade barriers between the US, ​ (d)   and Canada.

Choose from the below words
(NAFTA)
trade
Western
Mexico
commerce
Eastern
Russia
5.

Agreed upon in 2015, the _______________ is an international treaty to limit global warming. The goal is to move to renewable energy. Nations set emissions reduction goals and report on their progress.

a)
Kyoto Protocol
b)
Montreal Accord
c)

Paris Climate Agreement

d)

Rio Climate Declaration

6.

As a result of global trade agreements such as ​ (a)   and the WTO, US industries are experiencing greater​ (b)   . Many companies began to ​ (c)   to (d)   where labor costs were cheaper. This caused a rise in (e)   for some American workers.

Choose from the below words
NAFTA
competition
outsource jobs
foreign markets
unemployment
7.

Progress Check Question:

"Since labor is cheaper in Mexico, many manufacturing industries withdrew part of their production from the high-cost United States. Between 1994 and 2010, the U.S. trade deficits with Mexico totaled $97.2 billion. In the same period, 682,900 U.S. jobs went to Mexico. Almost 80% of the losses were in manufacturing. The hardest-hit states were California, New York, Michigan, and Texas. They had high concentrations of the industries that moved plants to Mexico. These industries included motor vehicles, textiles, computers and electrical appliances."

7.

Progress Check Question:

Which of the following is the BEST description of the passage?

a)

a supporting argument for the Great Society

b)

a supporting argument of the Reagan tax cuts

c)

a criticism of the Bush administration's stimulus checks

d)

a criticism of the North American Free Trade Agreement

8.

Satellite and (a)   communication promoted the outsourcing of some jobs to places such as (b)   ​. Globalization and mechanization caused a loss of ​ (c)   in the US and a continued shift to jobs in the (d)   .

Choose from the below words
India
internet
manufacturing jobs
service industry
9.

The competition for jobs continues as an influx of​ (a)   are willing to work for lower​ (b)   . There is a decline in membership to (c)   because of the loss of jobs and increased competition from (d)   , immigrants and mechanization. There was a big population shift to the (e)   states.

Choose from the below words
immigrants
wages
labor unions
overseas
"right to work"
10.

Categorize how the economy changed during The Cold War to after The Cold War.

Categorize the following

manufacturing

service industry

making things in factories with an assembly line

jobs were done in the US

jobs like banker, computer programmer, teacher, nurse

increased outsourcing factory jobs to other countries

Cold War Era
Post Cold-War Era
11.

This president served from 1993-2001

*Democrat

*introduced welfare reform

*fought to balance the budget and stimulate the economy

Who is he?

a)
Bill Clinton
b)
Jimmy Carter
c)

Ronald Reagan

d)
George W. Bush
12.

Describe one of Bill Clinton's goals during his term and why he was unable to achieve it.

a)
Bill Clinton intended to increase military spending but was hindered by budget constraints and public opinion.
b)
Bill Clinton aimed to reform healthcare for universal coverage but failed due to political opposition and lack of consensus.
c)
Bill Clinton sought to reduce taxes for the middle class but faced backlash from wealthy donors.
d)
Bill Clinton aimed to improve education standards but struggled with state-level resistance and funding issues.
13.

President Bill Clinton was charged by the House for Perjury and Obstruction of Justice.

Why was he not removed from office?

a)

The Senate voted him guilty but decided to give him a warning instead of firing him.

b)

The Senate did not get enough votes to find him guilty so he was acquitted and remained in office.

c)

The House voted to stop the process before the Senate could even hold a trial.

14.

Bill Clinton introduced a deficit reduction plan that included:

*increasing taxes and cutting __________________

*established the earned income tax credit

a)
social security
b)
military funding
c)
government spending
d)
public education
15.

During Bill Clinton's presidency, he was very ​ (a)   in reducing American debt. ​ (b)   brought low ​ (c)   . When Clinton left the office in 2001, there was a ​ (d)   and the (e)   was shrinking.

Choose from the below words
Economic growth
unemployment
budget surplus
national debt
successful
economic decline
high unemployment
budget deficit
16.

After the attack of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001 by al Qaeda, the US sent military forces to overthrow the Taliban in Afghanistan because they harbored al Qaeda. This was called ______________________________.

a)
Operation Enduring Freedom
b)
Operation Noble Eagle
c)
Operation Iraqi Freedom
d)
Operation Desert Storm
17.

How did the US justify the invasion of Iraq after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001?

a)

The US had suspicion of the presence of weapons of mass destruction and links to terrorism.

b)
The US claimed Iraq was a direct threat to its allies in Europe.
c)
The US argued that Iraq was responsible for the September 11 attacks.
d)
The US stated that Iraq was harboring defectors from Afghanistan.
18.

Describe the Bush Doctrine.

a)

The Bush Doctrine said the US would make no distinction between terrorists and the governments that harbored them.

b)
The Bush Doctrine emphasizes isolationism and non-intervention in foreign conflicts.
c)
The Bush Doctrine advocates for military alliances to counteract global warming.
d)
The Bush Doctrine promotes economic sanctions as the primary tool for diplomacy.
19.

When Afghanistan refused to give up Osama Bin Laden, the US launched air strikes.

This is an example of which doctrine in action?

a)
The Reagan Doctrine
b)
The Clinton Doctrine
c)
The Obama Doctrine
d)
The Bush Doctrine
20.

President George W. Bush accused Iraq, Iran and North Korea of harboring terrorists and developing _________________.

a)
nuclear capabilities
b)
biological agents
c)
chemical warfare
d)
weapons of mass destruction
21.

After the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, America created a more assertive foreign policy.

Match the following initiatives to the correct descriptions.

Categorize the following

federal law to deter and punish terrorism in the US

created to provide better protection of the US at home

Examples: TSA, ICE and Cybersecurity

Examples: increased surveillance, identification security, and in-depth searches in terrorism

US Patriot Act 2001
Department of Homeland Security 2002
22-23.

Progress Check Question:

"As a result of the tragic events of September 11, our government is examining possible responses, including military action. Polls show that most Americans favor military action, but there are those of us who believe the United States is capable of being held to a higher standard. If we believe, like the terrorists who struck the World Trade Center....that our cause is just, and that innocent lives may be to be lost to extract "justice," then we become moral cowards, defining justice in terms of retribution and revenge and we perpetuate a cycle of violence all too familiar to those who perpetrated the brutal actions of September 11..."

-Joyce Neu, 2001

22.

Progress Check Question:

Which of the following BEST describes the position of the author of this passage?

a)

She wants the military to invade Afghanistan.

b)

She supports stopping the spread of communism.

c)

She opposes the ideas behind America's "War on Terror."

d)

She considers the United States to be a leading superpower.

23.

Progress Check Question:

Which portion of the passage BEST demonstrates that many Americans will support the American invasion of Afghanistan?

a)

As a result of the tragic events of September 11, our government is examining possible responses, including military action.

b)

Polls show that most Americans favor military action.

c)

There are those of us who believe the United States is capable of being held to a higher standard.

24.

Progress Check Question:

Source 1
President George W. Bush, Speech on Global Economy (2006)

"The expansion of trade has brought opportunity and prosperity to millions of Americans. Our businesses sell their products to people all over the world, and open markets mean better jobs and lower prices for consumers here at home."

Source 2
AFL-CIO Statement on Outsourcing (2010)

"Global trade agreements and outsourcing have sent thousands of American manufacturing jobs overseas. Corporations profit from lower wages abroad, while American workers face unemployment and declining wages."

24.

Progress Check Question:

Based on the two sources, which conclusion best explains the debate over America's participation in globalization?

a)

Outsourcing completely eliminated U.S. participation in the global economy and halted trade with foreign nations.

b)

Globalization guaranteed equal prosperity for American and foreign workers without economic disruption.

c)

Both business leaders and labor unions fully supported free trade as the only path to national economic growth.

d)

Globalization expanded markets and consumer access but deepened divisions over job losses and wage inequality in the U.S. workforce.