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EDW: 8th Grade: World Geo: EV: Q2T3:History&Culture of US/Canada

Total questions: 95

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

North America's first ________ (people who left their homes countries to settle permanently in other) may have come from Asia thousand of years ago

a)

Mayans

b)

Immigrants

c)

Travelers

d)

European settlers

2.

The descendants of this first settlers were called ___________?

a)
colonists
b)
explorers
c)

Native Americans

d)
pioneers
3.

How long ago did the first immigrants move into North America?

a)
5,000 to 10,000 years ago
b)
1,000 to 2,000 years ago
c)
30,000 to 35,000 years ago
d)

16,000 to 20,000 years ago

4.

How many people in the U.S. today are Native American?

a)
Approximately 9.7 million
b)

Over 5 million

c)
Roughly 12.4 million
d)
Nearly 7.8 million
5.

The main culture of the United sates and Canada come from which three groups of settler who arrived after 1500 AD.

a)
Portuguese, Indian, African
b)
Russian, Chinese, Japanese
c)

Europeans, Africans, and Asians

d)
Italian, German, Dutch
6.

It's the mixing of different peoples and cultures that has given the United States and Canada unique __________?

a)

diversity

b)

uniformity

c)

identities

d)

isolation

7.

Why do immigrants come to the U.S.? (Pull factors)

a)
High taxes and limited freedoms.
b)
Strict immigration laws and barriers.
c)

Better economics

d)
Cultural isolation and language barriers.
8.

Today where do most immigrants come from?

a)
Middle East and Caribbean
b)
North America and Australia
c)
Europe and Africa
d)

Asia and Mexico

9.

About ____% of the worlds population-more than 366 million people live in the United States and Canada

a)

3%

b)

5%

c)

6%

d)

4%

10.

since the 1970s, the fastest-growing areas in the United States have been the mild climate areas of the South and the Southwest called the _______?

a)
Sun Belt
b)
Tropical Zone
c)
Desert Belt
d)
Sun Coast
11.

Why is the South and South west (Sunbelt area) the fastest growing area since the 1970?

a)

new industrial/ economic growth

b)

appealing climate

c)

abundance of resources

12.

_____% of Canadians live in a narrow strip of land along the US-Canada border.

a)
50%
b)
90%
c)
75%
d)
60%
13.

Most Canadians live in the Great Lakes region and along the St. Lawrence River in Canada's two major industrial provinces of ______ and _______.

a)
Ontario and Quebec
b)
Alberta and Manitoba
c)
British Columbia and Nova Scotia
d)
Saskatchewan and Newfoundland
14.

Pockets of population are also found in the southern sections of Canada in the ___________ and Pacific coast of ________?

a)
Quebec, Alberta
b)
Nova Scotia, Manitoba
c)

Prairie Provinces, British Columbia

d)
Saskatchewan, Newfoundland
15.

What is the population density of the United States?

a)
75 people per square mile
b)

90 people per square mile

c)
150 people per square mile
d)
100 people per square mile
16.

What is the population density of Canada?

a)
2.1 people per square kilometer
b)

4 people per square kilometer

c)
10.4 people per square kilometer
d)
5.2 people per square kilometer
17.

Why is the population density of the United States much higher than that of Canada?

a)
Canada has a larger population and more cities.
b)
The United States has fewer rural areas than Canada.
c)
Canada's population is more evenly distributed than the U.S.
d)

The population density of the United States is much higher than that of Canada due to a larger population and being more suitable.

18.

is the growth of cities

a)
Suburbanization
b)
City expansion
c)
Urbanization
d)
Metropolitan growth
19.

_________ allowed /forced people to move to the cities

a)
Government policies promoting rural life
b)

Mechanized agriculture

c)
Technological advancements in agriculture
d)
Cultural shifts towards suburban living
20.

The North American regions have large _____ population, with about 3/4 of the people living in or near ________ and small towns.

a)
rural; villages
b)
suburban; towns
c)
isolated; hamlets
d)
urban; cities
21.

Many of the urban areas in the United Sates and Canada consist of a central city, nearby neighborhoods, and outlying communities called ________?

a)
villages
b)
districts
c)
suburbs
d)
towns
22.

A central city and its surround suburbs are often called a _________ ?

a)
metropolitan area
b)
urban zone
c)
city cluster
d)
suburban region
23.

Home to about 44 million people, this megalopolis—nicknamed ______ includes the cities of Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C

a)
CityLink
b)
Urbania
c)

Boswash

d)
Metropolitan
24.

Home to about 44 million people, this megalopolis—nicknamed Boswash—includes the cities of Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C. These cities ae so close to one another that their surrounding areas overlap to form a single urban area called a ________?

a)
urban cluster
b)
city network
c)
metropolitan area
d)
megalopolis
25.

How did mechanized agriculture allow or force people to move to the cities?

a)
Mechanized agriculture increased the number of farm jobs available.
b)
Farmers moved to cities to escape mechanized farming techniques.
c)
Cities offered better living conditions than rural areas.
d)
Mechanized agriculture reduced the need for farm labor, forcing workers to move to cities for jobs.
26.

Define urban sprawl?

a)
Urban sprawl is the increase in rural population density.
b)
Urban sprawl refers to the decline of urban areas into rural zones.
c)
Urban sprawl is the concentration of urban development in city centers.
d)
Urban sprawl is the spread of urban developments on undeveloped land near a city.
27.

List negative impacts of urban sprawl?

a)

Increased traffic congestion

b)

Loss of agricultural land

c)
Increased green spaces
d)

Pollution

28.

The largest East Coastal city is ______, an is one of the world's leading center for ______?

a)
Miami, tourism and education
b)
Los Angeles, technology and art
c)

New York City, oversea trade

d)
Boston, healthcare and history
29.

_________ located on the west coast, is the largest ______ city in North America?

a)

San Francisco, bridge

b)

Seattle, fishing

c)

Vancouver, ice

d)

Los Angeles, port

30.

_________, the largest city in British Columbia, is a year round warm water port, and handles nearly all the trade between Canada and Asia.

a)
Victoria
b)
Calgary
c)
Seattle
d)
Vancouver
31.

The _____ separates the Northwestern part of North America from the northeastern part of Asia

a)
Bering Sea
b)
Chukchi Sea
c)
Bering Strait
d)
Arctic Ocean
32.

A _______ is a narrow passageway connecting two large bodies of water.

a)
canal
b)
gulf
c)
bay
d)
strait
33.

Who were the first people that lived in the cold tundra of the Arctic, relied on animals such a caribou for fur and food.

a)

Mongolians

b)

Inuits

c)

Aboriginals

d)

Samis

34.

What shaped the lives of Native Americans PRIOR to European immigration on the Pacific Coast?

a)
The cultural practices of Native Americans.
b)

The mild climate and natural resources of the Pacific Coast (fish/large trees).

c)
The influence of European trade routes.
d)
The agricultural techniques of the region.
35.

What shaped the lives of Native Americans PRIOR to European immigration in the high desert regions of present day Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado and Utah?

a)

Agriculture & Hunting adaptation due to arid environment which lead to fewer resources

b)
Hunting large mammals, seasonal migrations, oral storytelling traditions, and communal gatherings.
c)
Fishing techniques, reliance on forest resources, urban development, and written language.
d)
Metalworking, extensive warfare, nomadic lifestyles, and centralized governments.
36.

What shaped the lives of Native Americans PRIOR to European immigration in the Great Plains?

a)
A reliance on fishing and coastal resources.
b)

The nomadic lifestyle centered around buffalo hunting for food and clothing.

c)
A sedentary lifestyle focused on agriculture.
d)
The establishment of permanent cities and trade routes.
37.

European migration to the United States and Canada begun in the late _____?

a)

1500s

b)
1600s
c)
1900s
d)
1700s
38.

What did most early European settlers came from England, France, and Spain in search of what?

a)

farmable land

b)

Religious and political freedom

c)
Cultural exchange and trade.
d)

valuable minerals

39.

Is the widespread transfer of plants, animals, precious metal, commodities, culture, human populations, technology, diseases and ideas between the New World (the Americas) in the Western Hemisphere and the Old World (Africa-Eurasia) in the Eastern Hemisphere.

a)
Columbian Exchange
b)
Cultural Diffusion Movement
c)
Global Exchange Network
d)
Transatlantic Trade
40.

The settlers in the ______ English colonies made their living by fishing, shipbuilding and manufacturing and trade.

a)

Northern

b)
Middle
c)
Western
d)
Southern
41.

The first permanent English settlement is _________, Virginia in 1607

a)
Plymouth
b)
Salem
c)
Roanoke
d)
Jamestown
42.

The _______ English colonies were agricultural, raising cash crops grown to be sold or trade.

a)
Western
b)
Southern
c)
Midwestern
d)
Northern
43.

By the 1600's these southern English colonies produced surpluses of cash crops on large plantation using _______ labor.

a)
indentured
b)
free
c)
voluntary
d)

enslaved Afrcian

44.

The French came to North America not to settle, but to make money in the _______ and then return to France.

a)
cotton trade
b)
gold rush
c)
spice market
d)

fur trade

(beaver pelts)

45.

The French founded _______ and settled along the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico and in New Orleans.

a)
New Spain
b)
New England
c)
New Orleans City
d)

Quebec

46.

The lands _______ of the Mississippi River were part of the Spanish Empire that included much of South America and all of Central America and Mexico.

a)
west
b)
east
c)
south
d)
north
47.

In 1565 Spain set up the first European settlement in present day _________ , Florida.

a)
Orlando City
b)
Miami Beach
c)
Tampa Bay
d)
St. Augustine
48.

Most Spanish settlements in the present U.S. were in the ______-Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California.

a)
Southeast
b)
Northeast
c)
Midwest
d)
Southwest
49.

Why did the New England colonies depend on shipbuilding and fishing rather than agriculture?

a)
The New England colonies thrived on large-scale farming.
b)
Shipbuilding was limited due to abundant farmland.
c)
Fishing was less important than crop production.
d)

The New England colonies depended on shipbuilding and fishing due to rocky soil, short growing season, cold winters and abundance of natural resources..

50.

How are the pull factors for the English settlers and French settlers different?

a)
English settlers sought trade routes, while French settlers aimed for land ownership.
b)

English settlers were motivated by religious freedom and money, while French settlers focused on trade and alliances.

c)
English settlers prioritized alliances, while French settlers were focused on agriculture.
51.

Match the following to their correct answers:

a)

French & English fought over land & trade in North America

1.

1754-1763 French &Indian War (7year War)

b)

Relation between American colonies & Great Britain worsened as the British government extended control

2.

1765-1784

American Revolution

c)

Agreement with France; nearly doubled U.S. land size gaining control of the Mississippi River

3.

1803

Louisiana Purchase

d)

The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo gave U.S., California, Utah, Nevada & parts of Colorado, Wyoming, Arizona and New Mexico.

4.

1846-1848

Mexican-American War

e)

The idea that the U.S. is destined to expand its control.

5.

1846-1869

Westward Expansion

52.

Match the following correctly:

a)

Economic expansion from agriculture to machine driven factories.

1.

1870-1900

Industrialization

b)

Large numbers arrived from Europe & Asia, mostly in Northeast cities like NYC, Cleveland, Detroit, Chicago

2.

1870-1900

Immigration & Urbanization

c)

Protecting social welfare, promoting moral improvement

3.

1900

Progressivism

d)

Policy of extending power & influence over smaller, weaker nations through political, economic & military force

4.

1800-1900

American Imperialism

e)

Maintained neutrality until the last two years, England as a superpower

5.

1917-1918

World War I

53.

In 1787 a group of leaders drafted a plan of government for the U.S. called the _______.

a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Bill of Rights
c)
Constitution
d)
Federalist Papers
54.

the Constitution created a national government and gave it certain powers while reserving other powers for the ________.

a)
states
b)
judicial system
c)
local authorities
d)
federal government
55.

Name the three parts of the Constitution?

a)
Preamble, Articles, Amendments
b)
Summary, Chapters, Articles
c)
Foreword, Clauses, Regulations
d)
Introduction, Sections, Provisions
56.

Match the following parts of the Constitution to its definition.

a)

introduction of the constitution, explains the goals. We the people

1.

Preamble

b)

Organizes the government, Establishes different parts of the government

2.

Article (7)

c)

Changes the Constitution, Frist 10 amendments, 17 additional amendments

3.

Amendments (27)

57.

What are the goals of the Constitution according to the Preamble?

a)
To promote individualism and personal freedom.
b)
To establish a monarchy and central authority.
c)
To limit government power and reduce taxes.
d)
The goals of the Constitution according to the Preamble are to establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty.
58.

Besides the structure of the government, what other topics do the Articles outline?

a)

The relationship between the states, federal government, interstate commerce, foreign affairs, and the creation of a common currency.

b)
Rights of citizens, taxation rules, election procedures, and foreign treaties.
c)
Judicial powers, state sovereignty, economic policies, and military authority.
d)
Voting rights, education standards, trade agreements, and environmental laws.
59.

The government of the United States is a ____________ in which people elect those who govern them.

a)
representative democracy
b)
authoritarian regime
c)
monarchy system
d)
direct democracy
60.

The national government of the United States has ______ separate and distinct branches of government.

a)
three
b)
four
c)
two
d)
five
61.

Name the three branches of government?

a)
Administrative, Legislative, Regulatory
b)
Judicial, Diplomatic, Executive
c)
Legislative, Military, Social
d)
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
62.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

Enforce Laws

President, Vice President, Presidential Cabinet

Create Laws

Congress, Senate, House of Representatives

Interprets the Laws

Supreme Court (9 Justices) & other law courts

Executive
Legislative
Judicial
63.

The United States has the worlds largest and most diversified economy. Its success is due to vast ​ (a)   , skilled ​ (b)   and a ​ (c)   political system.

Choose from the below words
resources
labor
stable
64.

America sustains a _____________ economic system: privately owned resources, technology, businesses; businesses operate for profit with little government control

a)
feudal
b)
socialist
c)
mercantilist
d)

capitalist free enterprise

65.

America is an agricultural and industrial giant due to _______ soil and early farm _________.

a)
rocky; practices
b)
dry; methods
c)

fertile; mechanization

d)
barren; techniques
66.

America is an agricultural giant:

a)

World's corn

1.

40%

b)

cotton

2.

20%

c)

wheat, cattle, hogs

3.

10%

d)

crop farming

4.

Midwest, South

e)

livestock ranching

5.

West

67.

Match the following areas that became associated with certain products

a)

Detroit

1.

automobiles

b)

Seattle

2.

aircraft

c)

Silicon Valley (Northern California)

3.

computers

68.

Advances in ______ and computers revolutionized industry in the 1990s.

a)
network systems
b)

electronics

c)
software engineering
d)
data management
69.

America has a _________ economy, one where the production of goods/manufacturing declines and the production of services goes up. Manual labor jobs and blue collar jobs are replaced with technical and professional jobs.

a)
industrial
b)
post-industrial
c)
agricultural
d)
service-oriented
70.

What are some of the post-industrial economy jobs.

(Manual labor jobs and blue collar jobs are replace with technical and professional job)

a)

information processing

b)

transportation

c)

medicine

d)

education

71.

The U.S. accounts for more than 10% of the worlds ________ (goods sold to another country), such as raw materials, agricultural products, manufactured goods.

a)
imports
b)
trade balance
c)
foreign sales
d)
exports
72.

American is know for _______ automobiles, electronics, machinery, and apparel(clothing).

a)
distributing
b)
manufacturing
c)
designing
d)
importing
73.

America is the home of many _________ (corporations that conduct business all around the world)

a)
regional enterprises
b)
multinational corporations
c)
national firms
d)
local businesses
74.

What does NAFTA stand for?

a)
North American Free Trade Alliance
b)
North American Financial Treaty
c)
North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement
d)
North American Free Trade Agreement
75.

The __________ (NAFTA) was established in 1994. Between the United States, Canada and Mexico, NAFTA eliminated trade barriers among the three countries.

a)
North American Trade Agreement
b)
North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement
c)
North American Free Trade Agreement
d)
North American Economic Pact
76.

In 2020 NAFTA was ______ by the Unites States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), a more balanced trade agreement with great benefits for American workers.

a)
replaced
b)
extended
c)
terminated
d)
modified
77.

America is consider to be a _______ country.

a)
developing
b)
developed
c)
emerging
d)
underdeveloped
78.

What is gross domestic product (GDP)?

a)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country over a specific time period.
b)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) refers to the total area of land in a country.
c)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total number of people employed in a country.
d)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the happiness of a country's citizens.
79.

What determines developed and developing countries?

a)
Developed countries have low income and limited resources.
b)

Developed and developing countries are determined by economic, social, and demographic factors.

c)
Developing countries are characterized by high technology and wealth.
d)
Developed countries face significant economic challenges and poverty.
80.

when did terrorism become a concern for the U.S.?

a)

1900

b)

1990

c)

2025

d)

1975.

81.

Why were Afghanistan and Iraq targets for the U.S. post 9-11.

a)
Afghanistan was targeted for its oil reserves; Iraq was targeted for its nuclear program.
b)
Afghanistan was targeted for its democratic government; Iraq was targeted for its trade agreements.
c)
Afghanistan was targeted for its cultural heritage; Iraq was targeted for its historical artifacts.
d)

Afghanistan was targeted for harboring al-Qaeda; Iraq was targeted for suspected Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) and terrorism ties.

82.

According to many experts, what is the biggest threat to America today?

a)
Foreign military threats
b)
Economic instability and inflation
c)

Domestic extremism

d)
Cybersecurity breaches and attacks
83.

America is a nation of ________, which make it unique in the world setting.

a)
tourists
b)
refugees
c)
immigrants
d)
citizens
84.

________ ancestry accounts for 70% of the population followed by 18% Hispanic, 13% African American, 5% Asian and 1% Native American.

a)
Native American
b)
Hispanic
c)
European
d)
Asian
85.

While there is no official language in America, English is dominant with _______ being the second most common language.

a)
Spanish
b)
French
c)
Mandarin
d)
German
86.

Why is Spanish the second most common language in America?

a)
Spanish is the second most common language in America due to historical colonization and significant immigration from Latin America.
b)
Spanish is widely spoken because of its prevalence in online content.
c)
Spanish is the second most common language due to its use in education systems.
d)
Spanish became popular because of the influence of Hollywood films.
87.

While there is no official religion in America, 85% of its people are ________, 56% Protestant, 28% Catholic, with Jews and Muslims accounting for 2% each.

a)
Christian
b)
Buddhist
c)
Hindu
d)
Atheist
88.

The first artist in North America were the _________, with their pottery, weaving, and carvings.

a)
African tribes
b)
Asian immigrants
c)
European settlers
d)

Native Amercians

89.

True American styles flourish in the 1800s and can be seen via literature, landscape, ______ an _________ (skyscrapers).

a)
theater, sculpture
b)
cuisine, design
c)
music, fashion
d)

painting, architecture

90.

_________ became the film-making center of the United States?

a)

Atlanta, Georgia

b)

Hollywood, California

c)

Chicago, Illinois

d)

New York, New York

91.

_______ become the center for theater and Broadway in the U.S.?

a)
Miami
b)
Chicago
c)
New York City
d)
Los Angeles
92.

American music developed with influences from various groups. _________, blues, gospel, rock-n-roll have African American origins.

a)
Jazz
b)
Folk
c)
Reggae
d)
Country
93.

Almost _______ of working age American are employed, and almost half are women.

a)
50%
b)
70%
c)
80%
d)
60%
94.

More than 10% of Americans live in ______?

a)

poverty

b)

middle class

c)

upper class

d)

millionaires

95.

Kids age 6-16 are ________ to attend school (compulsory education); 90% attend public schools, which are free though secondary school; America has over 2,300 4 year public and private colleges and universities.

a)
optional
b)
encouraged
c)
required
d)
permitted